共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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本文采用横向小扰动而纵向大扰动速势方程,计算了跨音速零升力翼型的绕流。在线松弛的数值实验中,φ_γ的差分式用简单迭代和φ_(xx)的差分式用改进迭代时,稳定性较好。此结论与文献的线化理论分析相符。 本文用混合差分法数值模拟,证明了基于两个控制面上的静压和基于一个控制面及翼面上的静压的跨音速零升力翼型自修正风洞的收敛性。对前一种方案,NACA0012翼型,M∞=0.9,RAE104翼型,M∞=0.8,对后一种方案,NACA0012翼型,M∞=0.72,0.8,在迎角为零和风洞高度与翼弦之比为3时,均能收敛到无洞壁干扰的自由流。 相似文献
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Research team on airfoil 《航空学报》1981,2(1):10-20
在西北工业大学跨音速翼型风洞(又名57风洞)中,对弦长分别为50、100、125毫米的三个RAE 104翼型模型进行了压力分布测量。结果表明:当上下壁开闭比选用2%时,风洞的堵塞干扰基本消除。 采用实侧壁、多层网板而不进行抽气及多层网板进行抽气这三种侧壁状态,对RAE 104翼型模型所做实验结果表明:有多层网板而不抽气,使升力系数大大低于无干扰值;在M相似文献
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本文研究了具有两个测量控制面的适应壁风洞。在超临界马赫条件下,做了二维NACA-0012翼型实验。在近洞壁处的两个控制面上测取了静压。基于上述测量,叙述了在适应壁风洞中得到无干扰流场的迭代方法。给出了为外场计算这两个控制面上静压的函数关系。评述了所选取迭代方法的收敛性。得到了一步收敛公式,并且在数字模拟风洞中得到证实。结果指出,应用一步迭代公式,所选取的迭代方法可以加速使流场收敛到无界条件。 相似文献
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在南京航空学院NH-1三音速风洞进行了NACA 0012翼型跨音速风洞实验,讨论了洞壁开闭比和模型尺寸对驻室参考点静压、翼型表面压力分布的影响。结果表明,开闭比和模型尺寸对驻室静压有明显影响,开闭比对翼型表面压力分布有很大影响。在α=0°时,超临界流动条件下,当开闭比从6%变到0.5%时,翼型上表面激波位置向后移动范围达20%的弦长;开闭比为4%时,翼型接近于无堵塞干扰。当α=1°和M_∞=0.759时,消除洞壁干扰的最佳开闭比为4%。因此,开闭比改变引起的洞壁效应对翼型气动力特性的影响是值得重视的 相似文献
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本文通过解跨声速小振动方程求解假想外场,给出进行自适应壁风洞实验的迭代方案。结果表明:二者具有较好的一致性。本文研究表明:两种方案均有很好的应用前景。 相似文献
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根据跨音速面积律将翼-身组合体模型转变为等效旋成体模型 ;并将风洞的矩形截面转变为等面积圆截面 ;由此通过轴对称跨音速小扰动速势方程求解圆截面风洞洞壁调节量 ;进而得到矩形截面上、下洞壁调节量。以堵塞比为 2 .64%的模型在西北工业大学高速二维柔壁自适应壁风洞中进行了翼面测压试验,并以同一模型在德国宇航院 HKG风洞中 (堵塞比为0 .35 % )做了对比试验。在近音速情况下 ( Ma∞=0 .94,0 .994和 1 .0 0 8),α=0°,2°时两者结果符合良好 相似文献
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Erisson对高升力多段翼型的洞壁干扰问题进行过理论计算。Moury和Labrujère对上述问题也进行过一些研究,可惜Moury的实验是在开闭比为20%的开孔壁风洞中进行的,而Labrujère仅给出个别情况的实验结果,且其测压点较多,计算较繁,不易实时处理。 相似文献
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在西德宇航院跨音速风洞(TWB)进行的翼型油流实验结果表明,传统的关于侧壁效应的概念和理论只能适用于亚临界流动。超临界情况下,侧壁效应现象更复杂,影响更严重。实验中观察到的流油谱可分为五类。油流谱的发展规律说明侧壁干扰主要来源于侧壁边界层的位移效应。实侧壁“二元风洞”对跨音速翼型实验不能模拟真实情况。油流照片表明,即使风洞宽度达到翼型弦长的3.4倍,侧壁对中心截面的流动仍会有明显影响,侧壁抽气技术作为克服侧壁效应的手段是很有希望的。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(12):3100-3111
To predict the flutter dynamic pressure of a wind tunnel model before flutter test, an accurate Computational Fluid Dynamics/Computational Structural Dynamics (CFD/CSD)-based flutter prediction method is proposed under the conditions of a 2.4 m × 2.4 m transonic wind tunnel with porous wall. From the CFD simulations of the flows through an inclined hole of this wind tunnel, the Nambu’s linear porous wall model between the flow rate and the differential pressure is extended to the porous wall with inclined holes, so that the porous wall can be conveniently modeled as a boundary condition. According to the flutter testing approach for the current wind tunnel, the steady CFD calculation is conducted to achieve the required inlet Mach number. A time-domain CFD/CSD method is then employed to evaluate the structural response of the experimental model, and the critical flutter point is obtained by increasing the dynamic pressure step by step at a fixed Mach number. The present method is applied to the flutter calculations for a vertical tail model and an aircraft model tested in the current transonic wind tunnel. For both models, the computed flutter characteristics agree well with the experimental results. 相似文献
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《Aerospace Science and Technology》2005,9(5):390-399
For the present investigations of dynamic stall a supercritical airfoil was chosen. This new airfoil designed by DLR will be used in dynamic stall control research activities (project ADASYS) planned for the near future: the leading edge portion of the airfoil will be drooped down dynamically to improve dynamic stall characteristics on the retreating side during blade motion. The optimised transonic properties of the airfoil, i.e., reduction of shock strength over a Mach number range will improve in addition the performance of the advancing rotor blade. Dynamic stall experiments on the rigid supercritical airfoil have first been carried out in the DNW-TWG transonic wind tunnel with a 1 m × 1 m cross section of the test section and adaptive top and bottom – walls. This tunnel has the advantage to cover the speed range of both retreating and advancing blade. Emphasis has been placed on unsteady pressure measurements along the adaptive walls simultaneously with the unsteady pressure measurements on the pitching model. In addition to the experiments corresponding numerical simulations with a RANS-code have been carried out and their results are compared with the experimental data. Of main concern are the influence of laminar-turbulent boundary-layer transition as well as wind-tunnel-wall interference effects on the unsteady results. 相似文献