某飞机高温区整体油箱部段三维瞬态温度场分析

首次使用MSC／Patran thermal 2001软件建立某飞机整体油箱部段三维瞬态温度场计算模型,用MSC／Nastran 2001求解器进行了模型的三维瞬态温度场分析,该模型模拟了发动机表面与导风罩之间的面一面辐射,油箱外壁对外部空间的热辐射,以及进气道冷空气与导风罩之间对流换热等多种复杂边界条件,在软件不具器单元死活功能的条件下,成功模拟了飞行过程中燃油的消耗。     

飞机整体瞬态热状况的数值仿真研究

 在分析飞机内外热环境的耦合传热机制基础上,建立了描述飞机整体瞬态热状况的物理数学模型。引入壁面热流函数,将飞机蒙皮外的气动对流与辐射换热作用转化为舱内热分析的浮动热边界条件,实现了飞机内外耦合热作用的解耦计算,避免了难以实现的直接耦合求解。采用区域分解技术,将飞机整体分解为特性不同的多个求解区域。采用蒙特卡罗法求解舱内设备之间的辐射换热,采用热网络法求解设备内部及各设备之间的辐射-导热-对流耦合换热。利用该方法对某型飞机飞行过程中的瞬态热状况进行了数值模拟,获得了飞机舱内的瞬态温度场,分析了相关因素的影响,为飞机设计及相关研究提供了重要依据。     

大飞机整体油箱用密封剂性能分析及应用

整体油箱密封剂是确保飞机油箱安全的重要因素之一,高性能、长寿命密封剂是目前大飞机油箱选用的趋势。介绍了三种大飞机整体油箱用密封剂(高粘附力贴合面密封剂、低密度填角密封剂、低粘附力密封剂)材料,重点分析了密封剂工艺、物理力学及耐环境性能特点;结合大飞机整体油箱结构密封形式及要求,给出了大飞机整体油箱不同部位密封剂的选用建议,以期为大型飞机整体油箱密封剂选材提供参考和借鉴,从而促进油箱用密封剂材料的推广和应用。     

气动加热下飞行器油箱温度场耦合分析

气动加热与结构热传递耦合问题在航空航天领域非常重要.分析了飞行器持续受热过程中的耦合性,指出了耦合性在分析持续气动加热问题中的必要性.针对存在的耦合性,提出了一种处理方法,即在“飞机结构三维温度场分析”程序中增加气动热流工程算法,同时采用对流传热来模拟油箱内燃油与油箱内壁面传热.对流换热系数以及出口油温通过与油箱壁面结构温度耦合计算来确定,即在每个时间点上,将当前结构内壁面温度咒代入对流换热系数α以及油温L的计算公式,求得该时间点的α和t,以此实现气动/温度场/流场三个物理场的实时耦合.计算结果表明,耦合计算结果与试验结果吻合得很好.     

航空发动机压气机盘瞬态温度场的数值研究

利用ANSYS/Thermal瞬态热分析功能对压气机盘腔进行了瞬态温度场数值模拟.并将模拟结果与试验数据进行比较,验证了压气机盘边界条件计算方法的可靠性和ANSYS软件作为压气机转子瞬态温度计算工具的有效性.     

民用飞机采用不同油箱分离面对重量重心的影响

介绍了民用飞机整体油箱的布局形式和耗油顺序对飞机重量重心的影响,并对燃油箱设计时需要考虑的转子爆破、油箱惰化及结构疲劳等问题进行说明;提出了三种采用不同油箱分离面但采用相同耗油顺序的燃油箱,重点分析了燃油保持在外侧油箱对机翼根部弯矩的卸载作用和飞机重心在燃油消耗过程中的变化过程,并举例分析了三种油箱布局对典型装载的限制情况,为选择油箱分离面和选择耗油顺序提供相应的参考。     

飞机刹车副温度场的瞬态有限元模型

飞机制动过程中刹车装置产生的高温可使摩擦材料发生热降解,导致摩擦系数变化,出现热衰退现象,影响飞机的安全性能,因此飞机刹车副瞬态温度场分析日益受到关注。针对飞机刹车副瞬态温度场建立了具有对流和热辐射两种边界条件的有限元计算模型,分析了边界条件对温度场的影响,并用ANSYS对其进行仿真计算。仿真计算得到的温度与刹车副经验温度基本吻合,证明了所建立的有限元计算模型合理、可行,为飞机刹车装置温度场分析、计算和研究提供理论支持。     

机翼整体油箱密封变形机理分析

<正>现代高性能飞机普遍采用机翼整体油箱结构,机翼整体油箱可以增大飞机燃油贮量,增加飞机续航时间、飞机航程,改善飞机的飞行性能。机翼整体油箱的结构除了满足结构设计的强度刚度要求外,还必须满足整体油箱的密封要求,油箱的密封设计与飞机的安全性能是紧密相关的,因此对整体油箱的密封变形进行深入分析,具有非常重要的工程实际意义。1典型盒段整体油箱缝外边缘变形分析整体油箱结构主要由上下蒙皮、桁条、前后梁、普通翼肋、加强翼肋等结构通过铆钉连接而成。由于复合材料整体油箱中蒙皮和桁条采用整体固化成形,不存在密封变形问题,因此主要考虑的是蒙皮壁板和梁、肋骨架之间密封     

不锈钢毛细管管板接头真空电子束钎焊温度场模拟

针对管板接头构件的电子束钎焊特点,建立了一个三维的有限元分析模型,利用ANSYS软件进行了钎焊温度场模拟,分析了各规范参数对温度场的影响。选用设定的参数对工件进行钎焊,并用热电偶对工件表面温度进行测量,测量与模拟分析的结果有较好的一致性,证明所建立的模型是合理的。     

飞机油箱微生物腐蚀及防护

飞机油箱微生物腐蚀已成为一个威胁飞行安全的问题。从整体油箱内水、燃油、油箱填充物、密封胶、防护涂层及温度等几方面,对微生物的生长条件进行了分析。从微生物对油箱防护涂层的直接腐蚀、失去防护涂层后的金属腐蚀、微生物导致的酸性腐蚀等几个方面,分析了微生物的腐蚀方式。从飞机结构设计、定期检测及油箱清洁等几个方面,提出了整体油箱微生物腐蚀的预防与控制措施,可有效提高飞机油箱防微生物腐蚀能力。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.