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In the present survey, various methods for the acoustic design of aeroengine nacelle are first briefly introduced along with the comments on their advantages and disadvantages for practical application, and then detailed analysis and discussion focus on a kind of new method which is called ‘‘transfer element method'(TEM) with emphasis on its application in the following three problems: turbomachinery noise generations, sound transmission in ducts and radiation from the inlet and outlet of ducts, as well as the interaction between them. In the theoretical frame of the TEM, the solution of acoustic field in an infinite duct with stator sound source or liner is extended to that in a finite domain with all knows and unknowns on the interface plane, and the relevant acoustic field is solved by setting up matching equation. In addition, based on combining the TEM with the boundary element method(BEM) by establishing the pressure and its derivative continuum conditions on the inlet and outlet surface, the sound radiation from the inlet and outlet of ducts can also be investigated. Finally, the effects of various interactions between the sound source and acoustic treatment have been discussed in this survey. The numerical examples indicate that it is quite important to consider the effect of such interactions on sound attenuation during the acoustic design of aeroengine nacelle. 相似文献
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飞行器表面不同宽度缝隙、不同高度台阶、不同结构形式对缝(主要包括横向对缝、锯齿对缝两种)等弱散射源对前方雷达截面(RCS)有着比较重要的影响,为了说明控制弱散射源的重要性,介绍了常规飞行器表面结构的缝隙、台阶等弱散射源的分布情况及特点,采用理论方法分析了缝隙的雷达后向散射强度,设计了低RCS载体和实验模型,开展了不同宽度缝隙、不同高度台阶、不同结构形式对缝的RCS实验。结果表明:减小缝隙宽度、台阶高度,采用锯齿缝隙代替直缝隙等方法,是控制隐身飞行器表面电磁缺陷的有效技术途径。 相似文献
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通过引入等价分布源方法,建立了处理机匣非定常壁面边界条件的数学模型,从而可以计算处理机匣对压力扰动波的影响。同时,将这一计算模块引入稳定性模型中,发展了可以包含处理机匣影响的稳定性模型。与某低压压气机以及NA SA的37号压气机的实验结果对比表明,所发展的三维旋转失速稳定性模型完全满足预测压气机稳定性的需求。此外,对37号压气机的数值计算表明,处理机匣的结构参数,如长度、背腔高度和壁面开孔率等都对稳定性有影响。理论上表明可以通过设计这些结构参数达到扩大压气机稳定性裕度的目的。 相似文献
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基于动量源方法进行涵道气动力的计算,分别采用响应面模型和基于神经网络模型对NASA涵道构型进行优化设计,并对优化结果采用CFD进行验证,优化结果表明两种优化方法均取得了一定的优化效果,悬停状态下,基于响应面方法,涵道拉力增加了19.4%,基于神经网络方法,涵道拉力增加了21.2%.并为了较为细致地研究涵道拉力产生的机理,在对涵道进行建模时,采用一种分区的方法,将涵道划分为6个区域,并得到了涵道拉力在此6个区域上的分布.计算结果表明:涵道唇口形成的负压是产生涵道附加拉力的主要因素,且靠近涵道内侧唇口提供的拉力占比重较大.该优化方法可以有效地应用于涵道外形的气动优化设计中. 相似文献