共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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为了探索透波性Si3N4陶瓷铣削中加工表面创成机理及加工工艺参数对其影响规律,对加工表面形貌和边缘破损特征,以及加工参数与切削力、表面粗糙度、边缘破损的映射关系等开展了试验研究。首先对加工表面形貌进行了分析,由于存在陶瓷粉末去除和破碎性颗粒去除两种形式,造成加工表面形貌结构一种体现为变化平缓,而另一种包含微裂纹、层状结构体等,且存在凹坑、沟槽等缺陷。其次研究了边缘破损形式及产生机理,当刀具运动到出口棱边处,刀尖应力集中处将产生微裂纹,并向工件侧面扩展,从而在加工表面和加工侧面诱导形成边缘破损。最后基于均匀设计试验,分析了工艺条件对加工性能的影响。结果表明:随着切削深度从0. 2增加到0. 5 mm和切削宽度从1增加到4 mm时,x轴切削力呈耦合增长,y轴切削力呈二次方增长;当切削深度和切削宽度分别为0. 2 mm和1 mm、进给速度为500 mm/min时,加工表面粗糙度值最小;转速为2 000 r/min、切削深度和切削宽度最小时,边缘破损幅值最小。此结果可为提高透波性Si3N4陶瓷铣削加工质量提供技术支撑。 相似文献
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TC4钛合金是 1种典型的不易加工材料,其切削加工表面质量很难控制。为实现面向侧铣加工表面形貌的切削工艺参数优选,开展了 TC4钛合金侧铣加工实验研究。首先,探究了加工表面微观缺陷特征及其形成机制;然后,采用粗糙度参数 Ra和 Sa对铣削表面形貌进行定量表征,并分析了切削速度、进给量和切削深度对表面粗糙度参数的影响;最后,基于遗传算法(Genetic Algorithm,GA)对铣削工艺参数进行了优化。研究发现,加工表面微观缺陷主要有进给刀痕等固有缺陷和黏附颗粒等随机缺陷。铣削表面粗糙度随主轴转速的增大先减小后增大;随径向切深的增大先增大后减小;随进给量先增大后减小。在主轴转速 n = 1 093 r/min、径向切深 ae = 0.2 mm、每转进给量 f = 0.06 mm/r的条件下可以获得较小的表面粗糙度。 相似文献
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TB6钛合金是航空制造领域承重结构件的重要材料,属于典型难加工材料。开展了TB6钛合金铣抛喷组合工艺试验,研究了不同铣削参数对表面完整性的影响及精铣与喷丸工序间的耦合关系。结果表明,试件表面粗糙度主要受铣削每齿进给量fz影响。fz0.2mm/z时,组合工艺加工后,试件表面粗糙度值Ra较低;fz0.2mm/z时,随精铣fz提高,铣削硬化率下降,喷丸后的表面粗糙度提高;铣喷组合工艺条件下,铣削线速度vs在20~40m/min范围内,硬化率随vs的升高而降低,喷丸区域表面粗糙度升高;vs在40~50m/min范围内,铣削硬化率升高,喷丸区域表面粗糙度降低。切宽ae对试件硬化和表面粗糙度的影响不显著。铣喷组合工艺条件下的精铣参数优化结果为:vs=50m/min,fz=0.2mm/z,ae=1.0mm。铣抛喷组合工艺条件下,可在低于0.4mm/z范围内适当提高铣削每齿进给量fz。 相似文献
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针对新型轻量化航空结构材料铝锂合金高速铣削后表面质量的不确定性和不易预测等问题,对铝锂合金进行了高速铣削试验。试验结果表明:高速铣削铝锂合金时,表面粗糙度随转速变化的趋势不明显,但随着每齿进给量的增加会不断增大;加工表面会出现切削波纹、微小坑洞、残留切屑以及由切削振动引起的毛刺等。此外,并未发现因铣削加工引起的表面微裂纹,表层金相组织并未出现明显改变且表面残余应力幅值较小。 相似文献
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为了提高高温合金Inconel718电火花放电烧蚀加工效率,改善工件表面质量,使用多通道放电烧蚀加工新方法对Inconel718进行多通道放电烧蚀铣削加工试验。研究表明:在多通道放电烧蚀加工过程中,放电通道的个数是随机的;在一个脉冲放电周期中,随着通道数目的增加,电压波形呈阶梯下降,总回路电流波形呈阶梯上升。对比常规电火花烧蚀加工,多通道放电烧蚀加工的总回路电流提高,使得材料蚀除率提高73.7%;同时,多通道放电分散放电能量,使得多通道放电烧蚀加工后工件表面粗糙度较常规电火花烧蚀加工下降14.6%,工件表面微裂纹变少,裂纹的宽度和长度变小。 相似文献
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针对航空铝合金薄壁工件铣削加工时易出现的颤振以及切削效率低的问题,从动力学角度出发进行了深入的分析研究,提出了通过采用保持工艺系统高刚性的加工过程工艺优化与铣削加工动力学仿真结合的方法进行铣削加工.试验结果证明本法可以收到很好的效果,较好地解决了航空铝合金薄壁结构工件加工的颤振问题,提高了工件的加工表面质量和切削效率. 相似文献
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GH4169G整体叶盘阶梯铣削稳定性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为解决高强高温合金GH4169G整体叶盘叶片铣削加工不稳定问题,通过有限元分析的方法,分析了沿大径方向(叶片宽度)和轴向(叶身方向)两种逐层铣削方案对加工稳定性的影响,研究了阶梯铣削工艺和传统双面对称铣削工艺对整体叶盘叶片铣削稳定性的影响.结果表明:沿大径方向逐层加工时,其理论绝对稳定极限切削深度小于实际加工中可能的最大切削深度,主轴转速、切削深度等切削参数选择范围较小;而沿轴向逐层加工时,其理论绝对稳定极限切削深度大于实际加工中可能的最大切削深度.与传统双面对称铣削工艺相比,阶梯铣削工艺使整体叶盘叶片的刚度得到提高,相同载荷下叶片的最大变形量降低了60%,其前6阶模态频率均较高,加工过程更稳定,加工出的叶片能满足设计要求. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(6):33-53
In nanofluid minimum quantity lubrication (NMQL) milling of aviation aluminum alloy, it is the bottleneck problem to adjust the position parameters (target distance, incidence angle, and elevation angle) of the nozzle to improve the surface roughness of milling, which has large and uncontrollable errors. In this paper, the influence law of milling cutter speed, helical angle, and cavity shape on the flow field around the milling cutter was studied, and the optimal nozzle profile parameters were obtained. Using 7050 aluminum alloy as the workpiece material, the milling experiment of the NMQL cavity was conducted by utilizing cottonseed oil-based Al2O3 nanofluid. Results show that the high velocity of the surrounding air flow field and the strong gas barrier could be attributed to high rotating velocities of the milling cutter. The incidence angle of the nozzle was consistent with the helical angle of the milling cutter, the target distance was appropriate at 25–30 mm, and the elevation angle was suitable at 60°–65°. The range and variance analyses of the signal-to-noise ratio of milling force and roughness were performed, and the chip morphology was observed and analyzed. The results show that the optimal combination of nozzle position parameters was the target distance of 30 mm, the incidence angle of 35°, and the elevation angle of 60°. Among these parameters, target distance had the largest impact on cutting performance with a contribution rate of more than 55%, followed by incidence angle and elevation contribution rate. Analysis by orthogonal experiment revealed that the nozzle position parameters were appropriate, and Ra (0.087 μm) was reduced by 30.4% from the maximum value (0.125 μm). Moreover, Rsm (0.05 mm) was minimum, which was 36% lower than that of the seventh group (Rsm = 0.078 mm). 相似文献
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针对硬质合金刀具高速内冷铣削AISI304不锈钢时,切削力大、切削温度高及加工表面质量低的问题。基于响应曲面中心复合设计方法进行高速内冷铣削实验,建立了铣削力分量二阶回归预测模型,并进行了实验验证。对比了干式与内冷铣削后的加工表面质量,分析了铣削参数对铣削力分量的影响规律,以铣削力分量最小为目标优化了铣削参数。结果表明:进给力和径向力的预测值与实验值的误差分别为4. 77%和6. 16%;内冷铣削的Ra为0. 193~0. 327μm;对铣削力分量的影响是铣削深度转速进给量,随着铣削深度和转速的增加,进给力先升高后降低,径向力逐步增加,铣削深度与转速的交互作用对进给力和径向力的影响显著;转速11 643. 63 r/min、铣削深度1 mm、进给量0. 08 mm/r为最优铣削参数组合。 相似文献
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为解决钛合金铣削加工中微量润滑系统工艺参数优化问题,采用正交试验法以空气流量、切削液用量、切削液浓度为变量,表面粗糙度Ra和切削力为评价指标开展钛合金微量润滑铣削试验。基于灰色关联和主成分分析法对微量润滑系统工艺参数进行多目标优化,通过分析各因素对灰色关联度的影响规律,确定了最佳系统参数组合为空气流量90L/min、切削液用量15mL/h、切削液浓度70%。经验证优化后的工艺参数可有效提高工件表面质量,减小切削力,为合理选择微量润滑系统工艺参数提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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为探索高硅氧玻璃纤维/酚醛树脂复合材料的切削加工性能,对该类材料进行大直径薄壁回转类零件的车削加工。采用四种不同刀具进行实验研究,获得了不同切削参数及不同刀具材料对切削力的影响规律。试验结果表明:切削用量三要素中,切削深度对切削力的影响最大,其次是进给量,而切削速度的影响很小。当切削速度为119.32 mm/min、进给量为0.1 mm/r、背吃刀量为0.5 mm时,为最优切削参数。Ti-Al-Si-N纳米涂层硬质合金和超硬材料F2HX无涂层硬质合金刀具适合于低速加工,而PCD刀具则适合于高速加工。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(6):110-124
In-situ ceramics particle reinforced aluminum matrix composites are favored in the aerospace industry due to excellent properties. However, the hard ceramic particles as the reinforcement phase bring challenges to machining. To study the effect of in-situ TiB2 particles on machinability and surface integrity of TiB2/2024 composite and TiB2/7075 composite, milling experiments were performed, and compared with conventional 2024 and 7075 aluminum alloys. In-situ TiB2 particles clustered at the grain boundaries and dispersed inside the matrix alloy grains hinder the dislocation movement of the matrix alloy. Therefore, the milling force and temperature of the composites are higher than those of the aluminum alloys due to the increase of the strength and the decrease of the plasticity. In the milling of composites, abrasive wear is the main wear form of carbide tools, due to the scratching of hard nano-TiB2 particles. The composites containing in-situ TiB2 particles have machining defects such as smearing, micro-scratches, micro-pits and tail on the machined surface. However, in-situ TiB2 particles impede the plastic deformation of the composites, which greatly reduces cutting edge marks on the machined surface. Therefore, under the same milling parameters, the surface roughness of TiB2/2024 composite and TiB2/7075 composite is much less than that of 2024 and 7075 aluminum alloy respectively. Under the milling conditions of this experiment, the machined subsurface has no metamorphic layer, and the microhardness of the machined surface is almost the same as that of the material. Besides, compared with 2024 and 7075 aluminum alloy, machined surfaces of TiB2/2024 composite and TiB2/7075 composite both show tensile residual stress or low magnitude of compressive residual stress. 相似文献
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Surface integrity and fatigue behavior when turning γ-TiAl alloy with optimized PVD-coated carbide inserts 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This paper presents a comprehensive investigation on the effects of tool and turning parameters on surface integrity and fatigue behavior in turning c-Ti Al alloy. The wear of inserts surface, cutting forces, and surface roughness were studied to optimize PVD-coated carbide inserts.Surface topography, residual stresses, microhardness, and microstructure were analyzed to characterize the surfaces layer under different turning parameters. Surface integrity and fatigue life tests of c-Ti Al alloy were conducted under turning and turning-polishing processes. The results show that compared to CNMG120412-MF4, CNMG120408-SM is more suitable because it obtained low cutting force, surface roughness, and tool wear. With increasing the cutting speed and depth, the depths of the compressive residual stress layer, hardening layer, and plastic deformation layer increased. For turning and turning-polishing specimens, the compressive residual stress was relaxed by less than 20%–30% after 10~7 cycles. The fatigue life of a turning-polishing specimen with R_a= 0.15 mm has increased 3 times from that of a turning specimen with R_a= 0.43 mm. 相似文献