Kepler方程的一种迭代加速算法

采用Steffensen迭代法求解椭圆轨道下的Kepler方程,克服了不动点迭代法收敛速度慢以及Newton迭代法需要重复计算导数值和迭代结构相对复杂等方面的不足。试验表明利用该方法求解Kepler方程既满足了高精度要求,而且收敛速度快。同时它还能满足不同的偏心率和不同的精度的要求,因而是求解Kepler方程的一种较理想算法。     

一种基于自适应粘滞Landweber算法的雷达杂波模拟方法

在Weibull分布雷达杂波模拟的模型中,针对隐函数迭代法求解无记忆非线性变换法(Zero Memory Nonlinear,ZMNL)中相关参数效率低下的问题,对Landweber迭代算法进行了优化,使之具备粘滞迭代格式和自适应步长,进而将相关系数求解问题转化为第一类算子方程问题。仿真结果表明,改进的算法收敛速度明显提升,显著提高了Weibull雷达杂波的模拟精度。     

迭代动力缩聚法的收敛性分析

 利用Lyapunov矩阵方程和Riccati矩阵方程解的理论,对迭代动力缩聚法的收敛性进行了分析证明,并给出了迭代收敛的充分条件。揭示了动力缩聚法与经典的子空间迭代法的内在关系,阐明了各自的优缺点。迭代动力缩聚法实质上是子空间迭代法的变形,它需要人为选择主辅自由度,而子空间迭代法需要人为选定初始迭代向量。从理论上讲,只有主辅自由度选择满足收敛的充分条件要求,才能保证迭代结果收敛到理论上的精确解。给出了一个数值算例,对几种算法进行了对比,并验证了本文的论点。     

粒子群混合算法在变导向器面积计算中的应用

求解非线性方程组经典方法具有严格的局部收敛性;粒子群等进化算法解决了全局收敛的问题,但计算效率偏低,存在最优解不稳定的问题。结合经典Newton-Raphson法的超线性收敛速度和粒子群算法全局收敛能力的粒子群混合算法具备2类算法的优点。在迭代初期采用粒子群算法获得的近似全局解作为Newton-Raphson算法的初始值,以确定高精度的解。利用粒子群混合算法在发动机变导向器面积的大偏离计算中获得了较好的收敛效果,解决了常规Newton-Raphson法不收敛的问题。     

基于混合算法的涡轴发动机稳态性能仿真模型

以自由涡轮式涡轴发动机为研究对象,建立了涡轴发动机的稳态性能仿真模型,提出了基于天牛须算法和N+1点残量法的求解发动机模型的混合算法(BAS-N+1混合算法),利用发动机台架试车数据对仿真计算结果进行了验证。结果表明,该稳态性能仿真模型各参数的求解误差在3%以内。与PSO-N+1混合算法相比,BASN+1混合算法求解精度更高,收敛更快。BAS-N+1混合算法既保留了智能算法对初猜值误差的包容性,也拥有接近经典迭代算法的收敛速度和精度,能够实现涡轴发动机稳态仿真模型的高精度大范围快速收敛。     

非线性方程求解中的幂指函数法

给出幂指函数在非线性方程求解中的一种迭代算法,既给出初始值的判断条件,又给出方程根附近的近似误差公式。算例表明:与其它五种方法相比,本文提出的幂指函数法精度较高,其收敛速度是Newton法和二次曲线法的10倍左右;而计算时间是Newton法和二次曲线法的十分之一左右。     

线搜索增强的率相关晶体塑性本构积分算法及数值实现

建立在晶体微观变形机制上的晶体塑性本构理论提供了研究细观尺度上晶体材料力学行为的理论与方法.在率相关晶体塑性本构积分方法中,Newton-Raphson(N-R)迭代方法往往是迭代求解剪切应变增量的核心算法.为了提高采用N-R迭代算法的晶体塑性本构积分方法的效率,在理论上采用线搜索方法对N-R迭代方法的迭代步长进行再规...     

六自由度电动平台电动缸附加运动误差量化分析

六自由度电动平台通过六个电动缸的协调伸缩和旋转运动,结合上下铰链的两自由度转动,实现上平台在三维空间的六自由度运动.由于电动缸通过螺旋副实现缸杆的直线运动,其直线运动与旋转运动之间存在螺旋关系,因此缸杆相对于缸筒的被动转动会引起缸杆的附加直线运动,从而对六自由度电动平台的位姿精度产生影响.针对六自由度电动平台进行了运动学分析.在此基础上进一步计算了电动缸在平台运动过程中产生的被动螺旋附加运动,并对该运动引起的误差进行了量化分析.仿真结果表明,在六自由度电动平台运动过程中产生的被动螺旋附加运动误差达到毫米数量级,将会对平台的位姿精度产生显著影响.对于高精度运动平台来说,必须研究补偿算法对其进行补偿.     

基于截尾概率-非概率混合模型的可靠性优化算法

针对工程中截尾概率变量与非概率变量同时存在的情况,给出一种新的截尾概率与非概率混合可靠性模型。在该混合可靠性模型基础上,按照可靠性指标(RIA)法给出双层嵌套可靠性优化模型,并采用改进搜索策略后的ST-Powell优化算法在外层搜索设计变量的最优值,内层采用能保证收敛的改进的有限步长迭代法求解混合可靠性指标。数值算例表明,改进搜索策略后的ST-Powell优化算法的全局寻优性得到显著提升;改进搜索策略后的ST-Powell优化算法与改进的有限步长迭代法相结合求解双层嵌套混合可靠性优化模型的正确性得到验证,且对于非线性程度较高的极限状态函数同样能够得到满足截尾概率与非概率混合可靠性模型指标要求的最优解,并对工程结构算例具有很好的适应性。     

Newton迭代法的P．C．格式

基于Newton迭代法 ,提出了一种有效的预估校正 (P .C .)迭代格式。本方法把牛顿法中的微分以差商替代 ,因而 ,既可求解具离散根的方程 ,也适用于有重根的方程求解 ,大量的试验结果表明 ,本文算法不仅可有效解决重根问题 ,而且有较高的收敛速度。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.