基于FPGA的1553B总线编码解码器的设计

介绍用现场可编程逻辑器件(FPGA)设计实现1553B总线接口板中的曼彻斯特码编解码器.该设计采用VHDL硬件描述语言编程,并用专门的综合工具Synplify对设计进行综合、优化,在Modelsim进行时序仿真,最后在FPGA上实现.     

基于CPLD的CCD驱动时序的设计

设计了基于复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD)的CCD驱动电路系统.选用Altera公司的MAX7000S系列CPLD作为硬件设计平台,运用VHDL语言对TCD2252D的驱动时序电路进行了描述,并对所设计的驱动程序进行了仿真.     

基于CPLD设计实现逻辑器件的芯片级检测

基于CPLD复杂可编程逻辑器件为核心的硬件电路,对某型计算机中所使用的俄制588系列专用大规模集成电路芯片进行性能和逻辑功能测试。该方法能够准确检测芯片故障,大大提高了修理效率。本文论述了利用CPLD复杂可编程逻辑器件设计的基本电路结构和实现原理,并与传统的故障检测方法进行对比,突显其在芯片级检测中的优势。     

提高机载设备自动检测和维修能力的硬件支持

对导航设备的自动检测,提高自动检测和维修技术的能力是实现飞机现代化维修手段的发展方向。阐述了FPGA新型可编程逻辑器件,根据对航空器机载设备复杂性趋势的分析,得出FPGA的应用将是提高机载设备自动检测和维修能力产生变革的硬件支持。     

基于DSP和FPGA的笔划字符发生器设计

介绍了应用于航空电子系统中的一种笔划字符发生器设计方案;论述了该模块的功能要求以及硬件实现方法。该模块的设计基于高性能的数字信号处理器ADSP20160,通过软件产生各种满足要求的画面。该设计成功应用了可编程逻辑器件FPGA,简化了设计过程,缩短了设计周期,减小了模块体积并降低了设计成本。     

一种基于FPGA的简易逻辑分析仪

基于FPGA的逻辑分析仪是以可编程逻辑器件ACEX1K30TC144-3为控制核心，由输入电平调理模块、数据采集模块、数据处理模块、数据存储模块、信号输出模块等组成。数据采集模块、数据处理模块和数据存储模块全部由可编程逻辑器件内部实现，其中数据存储模块有效地利用了FPGA内部的RAMIP核，提高了系统的工作速度及可靠性。系统的采样速率最高可达1MHz，存储深度为1k。系统的硬件电路精炼，稳定性好。逻辑分析仪输出到示波器上同时显示被测的8路信号，十分清晰、稳定。     

利用FPGA设计时间敏感的数字电路

FPGA是一种常用的可编程器件,适于实现规模较大的设计,但利用FPGA设计时间敏感（TimingSensitive）的工作频率较高的数字电路时不能完全按一般的设计方法。本文介绍了一个DMA控制器的设计在FPGA中的实现。     

基于FPGA和VHDL的嵌入式存储器控制器设计

主要研究一种新型嵌入式对存储器的控制方法,不同于以往采用专用控制器来进行控制,而是基于可编程逻辑器件(FPGA)的手段来实现对存储器的控制.可以解决传统方法低灵活性、不可擦写的瓶颈问题.采用VHDL语言实现控制逻辑,由FPGA向存储器发送读写信号,实现对存储器的读写操作.同时,在Xilinx开发环境进行综合,编写测试码进行仿真,通过仿真结果表明方法实现存储器正常工作所需要的读写时序,证明其正确性.     

基于DSP的高动态数字解扩接收机的研究

讨论了高动态、低信噪比、长伪码序列扩频信号的伪码捕获、跟踪、载波跟踪与数据解调方法。提出了一种基于高速数字信号处理技术和现场可编程逻辑器件 ( FPGA)的全数字高动态解扩接收机方案。     

基于FPGA的数字存储示波器

基于FPGA的数字存储示波器,以可编程逻辑器件ACEX1K30TC144-3和89c51单片机为核心,由通道输入调整、数据采集、数据处理、波形显示和操作面板等功能模块组成.系统中的数据采集及数据处理模块,采用了FPGA内制的RAM IP核,使系统的工作频率基本不受外围器件影响,经maxplusⅡ延时分析,其内核频率可以达到40 MHz以上,这对于数据处理速度和实时性要求比较高的应用领域具有重要的意义.     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.