Flower Constellation Set Theory Part I: Compatibility and Phasing

Flower Constellations are special satellite constellations whose satellites follow the same 3-dimensional space track with respect to assigned rotating reference frame. This paper presents the theoretical foundation of compatibility and phasing of the Flower Constellations. Compatibility is the synchronization property of a Flower Constellation with respect to a rotating reference frame while phasing dictates the satellite distribution property. Compatibility and phasing, which are ruled by a set of five independent integer parameters, constitute the two main properties of the Flower Constellations. In particular, the dual-compatible Flower Constellations theory, which allows a simultaneous synchronization of the Flower Constellation dynamics with two independent rotating reference frames, is introduced. Meaningful examples and potential applications are briefly discussed.     

单柱地轨型三坐标机横梁设计及调整

针对单柱地轨型三坐标机横梁的特性进行了理论分析，介绍了横梁的变形补偿方法，并通过对测头轨变的研究，提出应用计算调整横梁，同时给出了算法。这种横梁的设计和调整经过实际验证是切实可行的，而且远远高出我国同类产品的水平。     

支持向量机的B737飞机水平尾翼裂纹故障预测

为保障飞机的飞行安全,做到预防性维修,提升飞机的飞行安全及任务出勤率,需要对飞机结构出现的疲劳裂纹进行及时检测并修理。基于支持向量机理论,建立了支持向量机回归预测模型,并应用该模型对B737飞机水平尾翼健康信息的特征值(小波包分解系数提取的能量)进行了故障预测研究。为建立最佳支持向量机模型,选用了支持向量机四种常用的核函数分别对特征值进行了预测。同时还对支持向量机预测模型与神经网络预测模型(BP神经网络预测模型)的预测结果进行了比较与分析,研究表明,应用支持向量机所设计的预测模型准确率比较高,可以较好地对飞机水平尾翼的裂纹故障进行预测。     

基于模糊理论的微分对策制导律

在现代战场环境下，导弹制导所需信息经常受到各种干扰，有时甚至是不确定的。而基于精确模型的微分对策制导律的实时实现面临着许多困难。为解决这个问题，尝试将模糊理论与微分策制导律相结合，采用多级模糊控制规则，以导弹怀收音机格半为例，给出了模型的建立方法，并探讨了这种模糊微分对策制导律实现的可行性和优点，为将来发展基于微分对策理论的智能制导律提供了一定的思路。     

李清照《醉花阴》赏析

李清照是北宋婉约派词人的代表作家,她的词刻画细腻,微妙的心理活动,表达丰富多样的感情体验,塑造鲜明、生动的艺术形象。《醉花阴》通过白日独坐,对花浅酌的场景,人花比瘦,刻画词人思念之情。     

强度型损伤自诊断智能结构中四点法布置的研究

介绍了一种能够实时大面积地进行复合材料损伤或大应变位置自诊断的智能结构系统 ,从理论及实验两方面对复合材料平板进行了应力分析 ,讨论了作为传感元件的电阻应变丝阵列在结构中的布置方案 ,提出了四点布置法的方案 ,还介绍了按此方案实际实现的实时损伤自诊断智能结构系统 ,该系统具有较高的自诊断成功率     

Hybrid power source for manportable applications

In this paper, we present the results of work with a hybrid power system made of a fuel cell and rechargeable battery with pulse power capability. This hybrid power source successfully ran pulse power load based on the power profile of the present and future manportable military electronics and communications equipment. The hybrid consisted of a 35 W proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stack in parallel with a Li-ion battery. In this work, two cyclic load scenarios were utilized. Each consisted of a baseline load for 9 minutes followed by a higher pulse load for 1 minute. One test profile consisted of 20 W (baseline)/40 W (pulse) load, whereas, the second was 25 W/50 W. Under both scenarios, the hybrid provided significant enhancements in performance over the individual components tested separately. These results are discussed and analyzed. Also discussed are possible future implications of such technology and approach.     

大气层内导弹姿态控制方法研究

本文以大气层内导弹为研究对象,对导弹的姿态控制方法进行研究.根据大气层内导弹运动方程组及空气动力方程等得出导弹的姿态控制系统数学模型.由于导弹的姿态控制数学模型是强耦合、非线性的,因而在控制器设计之前,采用小扰动理论进行线性化处理,得到俯仰、偏航、滚转三个通道的传递函数.针对特征点,采用PD控制方法分别设计三通道的控制律,在此基础上,进一步设计了基于增益调度的PD控制规律.仿真结果表明,提出的姿态控制方法可以实现大气层内导弹的姿态控制,满足指标要求.     

Hybrid connectionist systems in research and teaching

There is a tremendous world-wide interest in the development of the theory and application of artificial intelligence (AI) and related techniques both in tertiary institutions and in industry. This paper presents a brief survey of overseas AI teaching programs together with a review of the teaching program in the University of South Australia. In addition, post-graduate projects undertaken by the Knowledge-Engineering Systems Group (KES), and sponsored by the Defence, Science and Technology Organisation (DSTO), are discussed. These involve expert systems, neural networks, fuzzy logic and genetic algorithms. It is shown by using a classical exclusive-OR problem that it is useful to use hybrid techniques which offer fast convergence in optimization problems. Although much of this work is still at an early stage, sufficient progress has been made to demonstrate the merit of using AI and related techniques to help create solutions to these problems     

超音速、小高超音速三元薄翼非定常二次理论的准确度及其适用范围

 本文处理了超音速三元薄翼非定常问题,通过PLK法使二次解均匀有效。首先考虑零攻角或初始攻角时,已知基本定常绕流叠加高-量级的非定常小扰动流,把它线性化。本方法从健全的基本方程出发,使用高马赫数近似,将非定常二次方程化简,其形式与定常二次方程类似,因而有可能利用定常二次理论的方法求解。特解是求解的关键。鉴于精确特解的复杂性,本报告采用了一种近似特解。 本方法适于一般超音速和完全高超音速之间的马赫数区域（约3～8）,折合频率可达至1左右。可较精确地估计厚度,初始攻角对非定常气动力,力矩的影响。 目前据我们所知,还没有有关实验数据,只能和一些理论结果进行比较。为此对低频有初始攻角的超音速前缘平板三角翼进行了计算,在马赫数3～8,与D.D.Liu^[6]比较吻合。计算结果表明,三元薄翼二次理论可用到高超音速相似参数Mδ=1.0。     

基于工作流的协同编辑系统(ZOFFICE)的设计

介绍了ZOFFICE系统各个模块,讨论了计算机支持的协同工作(CSCW)的主要技术,其中重点讨论协同编辑系统设计中的并发控制技术,工作流技术以及IFS技术,根据CSCW的基本原理设计出了一个基于工作流的实时协同编辑系统的系统模型。     

基于DSP的H.264视频编解码器的研究及实现

在深入研究H.264标准的编解码原理和参考目前主流算法的基础上,基于德州仪器(TI)的达芬奇(DaVin-ci)TMS320DM6446平台实现了H.264视频编解码器。详细地叙述了主流的X264编解码算法在DM6446平台上移植和优化的每一步工作。注重于具体工程实现技术的讨论,可为相关领域实际工作提供参考。     

高校学生党支部目标管理模式探索——以我校计算机学院学生党支部为例

新形势下高校学生党支部工作面临新问题、新挑战,将目标管理的理论应用到高校学生党支部工作实践中是一种有益尝试。从目标管理的内涵入手,对高校学生党支部工作的目标设置、实施、绩效评价等方面进行了研究探索,以推进目标管理在高校学生党支部工作中作用的发挥,进一步提高高校学生党支部工作的科学性和时效性。     

信息系统灾难恢复的研究与实践

企业信息系统的灾难恢复是一项投资大、技术复杂的工程,需要在一套行之有效的方法论的指导下进行。通过对灾难恢复的原理分析,提出了以客户为中心的三角形体系框架。使用最优化理论对灾难恢复的策略进行了研究并在实际中得到应用。     

A Numerical Model of the SEIS Leveling System Transfer Matrix and Resonances: Application to SEIS Rotational Seismology and Dynamic Ground Interaction

Both sensors of the SEIS instrument (VBBs and SPs) are mounted on the mechanical leveling system (LVL), which has to ensure a level placement on the Martian ground under currently unknown local conditions, and provide the mechanical coupling of the seismometers to the ground. We developed a simplified analytical model of the LVL structure in order to reproduce its mechanical behavior by predicting its resonances and transfer function. This model is implemented numerically and allows to estimate the effects of the LVL on the data recorded by the VBBs and SPs on Mars. The model is validated through comparison with the horizontal resonances (between 35 and 50 Hz) observed in laboratory measurements. These modes prove to be highly dependent of the ground horizontal stiffness and torque. For this reason, an inversion study is performed and the results are compared with some experimental measurements of the LVL feet’s penetration in a martian regolith analog. This comparison shows that the analytical model can be used to estimate the elastic ground properties of the InSight landing site. Another application consists in modeling the 6 sensors on the LVL at their real positions, also considering their sensitivity axes, to study the performances of the global SEIS instrument in translation and rotation. It is found that the high frequency ground rotation can be measured by SEIS and, when compared to the ground acceleration, can provide ways to estimate the phase velocity of the seismic surface waves at shallow depths. Finally, synthetic data from the active seismic experiment made during the HP³ penetration and SEIS rotation noise are compared and used for an inversion of the Rayleigh phase velocity. This confirms the perspectives for rotational seismology with SEIS which will be developed with the SEIS data acquired during the commissioning phase after landing.     

含噪声的转子碰摩混沌信号分类识别

采用基于竞争学习和聚类分析的学习向量量化 ( LVQ)方法 ,研究转子碰摩混沌响应信号的神经网络分类识别问题 ,给出了相应的理论分析和计算结果 ,着重研究了 LVQ网络在不同噪声时的识别情况。分析结果表明 ,该方法可以实现转子碰摩混沌信号与其它响应信号的分类识别 ,并且具有良好的抗噪性能 ,为转子碰摩混沌信号的分类识别提供了一种较为直接的实时处理方法。     

基于随机有限集的空间碎片群运动状态估计

传统的空间目标监测是建立在单目标状态估计基础之上,在面对突发产生的大量空间碎片时,由于碎片尺寸小,且密集分布以"群"的方式出现,传统单目标处理方法很难奏效。以"群"整体作为处理对象,基于随机有限集(RFS)技术,对"群"的状态特征进行估计。为了解决漏检目标密度分配问题和轨迹关联问题,提出一种面向量测的改进集势概率假设密度(CPHD)滤波器,并结合滤波后的信息处理过程,完成了对低轨空间碎片群的目标密度分布、群内目标数以及群内显著目标的状态估计。在仿真实验中,提出的滤波器表现明显优于传统滤波器和标准CPHD滤波器,且在某些传统滤波器和标准CPHD滤波器已失效的情况下,所提技术仍能有效工作。     

基于Bootstrap滤波的单站无源定位算法

针对非线性测量下的被动定位问题,建立了只测角定位模型。讨论了一种基于贝叶斯理论的 Bootstrap 滤波算法,并将该算法与扩展卡尔曼滤波算法进行了比较,仿真结果表明Bootstrap 滤波算法定位精度更高,抗噪声性能更强。     

新型活齿式谐波传动机构的设计与工作原理

本文针对常规谐波齿轮传动的缺陷，提出了活齿式谐波传动的3种新方案。通过对3种方案结构及特点的研究，力图发现性能更为优良的传动形式，为在生产中得到了广泛应用提供理论和技术支持。