Cf / E-TiO2 复合材料的制备与性能

采用复合分散工艺将纳米TiO_2均匀分散于环氧树脂中,制备了环氧-纳米TiO_2树脂浇铸体,并采用湿法缠绕工艺制备了T700碳纤维增强环氧复合材料(C_f/E)以及T700碳纤维增强环氧-纳米TiO_2(C_f/ETiO_2)复合材料NOL环与Φ150 mm容器,研究了纳米TiO_2对环氧树脂浇铸体、复合材料NOL环和Φ150 mm容器性能的影响。结果表明,纳米TiO_2的加入对环氧基体和C_f/E复合材料均有不同程度的增强、增韧效果,其中环氧基体的拉伸强度提高了9.2%,弯曲强度提高了9.8%,冲击强度提高了52.9%;C_f/E-TiO_2复合材料NOL环层剪强度达到87.7 MPa,提高了22.3%;Φ150 mm容器特性系数达到43.4 km,纤维强度发挥率达到94.3%,分别提高了9.9%和3.3%。     

F-12 纤维/ 氰酸酯树脂基复合材料力学性能研究

采用预浸法缠绕工艺制备了F-12纤维/氰酸酯树脂基复合材料NOL环、层合板和φ150 mm压力容器,研究了F-12纤维/氰酸酯复合材料的力学性能以及断口微观形貌.研究结果表明,F-12纤维/氰酸酯复合材料的层间剪切强度≤35 MPa,φ150 mm压力容器特性系数PV/Wc值达到34.22 km,纤维强度转化率达到70.22％,断口破坏形式以F-12芳纶纤维撕裂和微纤化为主.     

7501 氰酸酯树脂及其复合材料性能

研究了7501 氰酸酯树脂的工艺和耐热性能,以EW220 布为增强材料,采用RTM 成型工艺制备
了EW220/7501 复合材料层板,研究了其室温和高温力学性能。结果表明:7501 氰酸酯树脂的最低黏度为87
mPa·s,开放期大于10 h,300℃固化后,热分解温度为431℃,Tg 可达421℃;EW220/7501 复合材料室温下具有
良好的力学性能,其中拉伸强度为393 MPa,压缩强度为356 MPa,弯曲强度为602 MPa,层间剪切强度为43
MPa,在300℃下,各项力学性能保持率均≥80%。     

苯并噁嗪杂化树脂及其复合材料的制备与性能

为提高苯并噁嗪(BZ)的热稳定性,通过BZ 与聚硅氮烷制备了一种苯并噁嗪杂化树脂(BZ-H),
并采用模压工艺制备了玻璃布/ BZ-H 复合材料。制备的BZ-H 树脂在70 ~170℃有较低的黏度和聚合温度、
较少的放热量及良好的固化工艺性。其固化物的Tg 为354. 7℃。在N2 气氛下,T5
d 为460℃,900℃ 的残重
(W900℃ )为75. 68%。在空气气氛下, T5
d 为466℃,W900℃ 为16. 39%。玻璃布/ BZ-H 复合材料在室温下的弯曲
强度、模量和层间剪切强度分别为433 MPa、22 GPa 和24 MPa,在350℃下的保留率分别为40%、68%和54%。
SEM 微观形貌观察表明,BZ-H 树脂与纤维间具有良好的粘接作用,该特征赋予了复合材料优良的力学性能。     

玻璃布增强PPBES/ PPENK 树脂基层压板的研究

将含二氮杂萘酮结构、耐高温可溶解的聚芳醚砜(PPBES) 与聚芳醚腈酮(PPENK) 共混,采用溶
液浸渍法制备了玻璃布增强PPBES/ PPENK 树脂基层压板。讨论了树脂的相容性及树脂配比,研究了共混树
脂含量对PPBES/ PPENK 层压板的室温及150℃弯曲强度、吸水率的影响,对层压板的介电性能、阻燃性能等
进行了测试。结果表明:PPBES 与PPENK 完全相容。当PPBES/ PPENK = 4/6( 质量比),树脂质量分数为
35． 4%时,层压板的综合性能最佳,且150℃的弯曲强度保持率为95. 7%。在1 MHz 下,介电常数为3. 5,tanδ
为0. 0037;在DC 500 V 下,体积电阻率为5. 9×1014Ω·cm;阻燃性能达到V-0 级。     

PBO纤维缠绕复合材料的初步应用研究

分别进行了PBO纤维缠绕成型的单向复合材料力学性能试验和150mm压力容器试验,与Kevlar-49和F-12纤维的单向复合材料力学性能及150mm压力容器性能进行了对比,初步的应用研究结果表明,缠绕成型的PBO/环氧150mm压力容器的容器特性系数PV/W和纤维强度转化率都达到最高,其值分别达到了60km和90%,但其容器的环向变形较F-12纤维复合材料容器的大。     

F-3A/ E 与F-12/ E 复合材料圆管轴压性能对比

采用缠绕成型的方法制备了F-3A/ E 复合材料薄壁圆管,通过对比试验研究了树脂配方和增强
纤维对管件轴压性能的影响,并对缠绕管件的轴压破坏模式进行研究。同时与F-12/ E 复合材料进行了对比
分析。结果表明:(1)TH-1 配方适合F-3A 纤维制备复合材料;(2) F-3A/ E 复合材料缠绕管件轴压承载力比
F-12/ E 复合材料管件的高16. 5% ~23. 9%,且轴压性能具有良好的稳定性;(3) F-3A/ E 管件轴压破坏形式
表现为脆性破坏,而F-12/ E 管件轴压则表现为韧性破坏模式。     

复合材料裙用高性能树脂配方研究

主要介绍了复合材料裙用高性能树脂配方的研究。配方浇铸体的拉伸强度为 10 7.4MPa ,拉伸模量为4 .0 5GPa。配方的使用期为 7天。基体与纤维具有良好的相容性。NOL环的强度不低于 2 0 0 0MPa。     

空间推进系统用铝内衬PBO 纤维缠绕高压气瓶的研制

以空间推进系统用高压复合材料气瓶的开发为背景,开展了PBO纤维的应用研究。分别对PBO/D-3和PBO/D-8复合材料力学性能进行了测试,获得了性能最佳的复合材料配方体系。在此基础上,将PBO复合材料用于空间推进系统用铝内衬复合材料高压气瓶,开展了2.4 L铝内衬高压气瓶的研制。结果表明:PBO(HM)/D-8复合材料力学性能最佳,其拉伸强度与NOL层间剪切强度分别高达1 397 MPa和20.2MPa,采用其缠绕的复合材料气瓶结构系数高达64.5 km。     

卫星用复合材料气瓶性能

通过对环氧树脂、NOL环力学性能、金属内衬表面性能、复合材料真空质损和复合材料气瓶性能等进行研究和分析,研制出一种用于卫星推进系统的复合材料气瓶.结果表明:该复合材料气瓶经150次疲劳试验后爆破压强为86 MPa,容器特征系数达57.7 km,且满足真空使用环境要求.     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。