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随着航空导管空间几何形状设计的复杂化,以及对制造精度要求的不断提高,应用有限元分析方法研究最佳弯曲成形工艺已成为一种普遍的选择。研究了典型导管弯曲成形工艺方法的成形原理,分析了导管弯曲成形性能评价指标。同时,为提高导管弯曲成形有限元分析前后处理效率和降低使用难度,使用Python编程语言开发了基于ABAQUS通用型有限元分析软件平台的弯管成形用户自定义界面。开发的用户界面提供了针对导管绕弯和自由弯曲成形的自动前后处理功能,实现了导管弯曲成形性能指标的自动计算和分析报告自动生成的功能。 相似文献
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作者结合成都飞机工业公司当前的实际技术状况对成飞钣金制造技术提出了一些建设笥意见,主要包括钛合金成形,下料工艺,液压成形,导管成形,型材拉弯,喷丸成形及强化和蒙皮拉形等工艺。 相似文献
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对小直径挤压式无扩口导管进行原材料性能、端头成形工艺、导管气压泄漏、地面保压、机上保压等试验与分析,并使用SPSS专用软件进行数据统计分析,优化了小直径挤压式无扩口导管端头成形工艺参薮:试验工艺参数,解决了小直径挤压式无扩口导管经常温气、报废量大、机上保压时间短的问题。 相似文献
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复杂曲面管类钣金件作为航空发动机的重要单件,由于其形状复杂且同时具有壁薄、直径小、需与另一钣金件的某部位相配合等特征,加工及外观质量很难保证。本文对复杂曲面导管进行了工艺分析,同时分析了其复杂曲面、小直径凸缘成形的工艺难点。分别从回弹量及尺寸控制、缺陷特征及模具修理、冲压前的零件表面保护3个方面,对复杂曲面的冲压成形控制进行研究,提出了一套复杂曲面的冲压成形控制方法。此外,还提出了一套"能有效改进小直径凸缘轧波成型后的各种缺陷及尺寸超差情况"的校正方法。分析得出"该类复杂曲面和小直径凸缘钣金件成形控制"的一般规律,为后续同类型零件的成形研究打下基础。 相似文献
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谢峰%张凌云%厉克勤 《宇航材料工艺》2000,30(4):58-61
采用MK-200全位置焊管机焊接小直径薄壁铝合金导管,必须解决好焊缝的表面成形和内部气孔问题。分析了气孔产生的原因,并提出了抑制气孔的措施。大量试验表明,采用加填充环和背保护气加压的方法可改善焊缝成形;通过严格的焊前清理、合理的参数设置等抑制气孔的工艺措施可获得理想的气孔合格率。 相似文献
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The isothermal local loading forming technology provides a feasible way to form Ti-alloy large-scale rib-web components in aerospace and aviation fields.However,the local load ing process forming limit is restricted by forming defects in the transitional region.In this work,the feasibility of controlling forming defects and improving the process forming limit by adjusting die parameters is explored through finite element (FE) simulation.It is found that the common cavum and folding defects in the transitional region are significantly influenced by the fillet radii of left rib and middle rib,respectively.The cavum and folding defects can be effectively controlled by increas ing the fillet radii of left rib and middle rib,respectively.The process forming limits considering forming defects in the transitional region are determined by the stepwise searching method under various die parameters.Moreover,the relationship between the process forming limit and die parameters is developed through the response surface methodology (RSM).The developed RSM models suggest that increasing the fillet radii of left and middle ribs is effective to improve the pro cess forming limit during local loading forming of rib-web components.The results will provide technical basis for the design of die parameters and the reduction amount,which is of great impor tance to control forming defects and improve the process forming limit in local loading forming of Ti-alloy large-scale rib-web components. 相似文献
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飞机大型蒙皮制造技术现状分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
大型蒙皮是大型飞机的外表主要大型薄壁零件,飞机大型蒙皮制造是大型飞机制造的关键技术之一。重点介绍了喷丸成形和蠕变时效成形两种大型蒙皮制造技术的特点、国内外发展现状以及其中的关键技术。为了提高我国大型蒙皮技术制造水平,必须加大设备和关键技术方面的投入,同时也要对激光钣金技术予以必要的关注。 相似文献
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复合材料自动化成型技术在提高复合材料生产效率、降低复合材料制造成本等方面都具有明显优势,为了改进传统生产效率低、质量稳定性差的缺点,利用设计的长桁机械成型设备制备预成型制件,研究了预成型速率以及预成型温度等工艺参数对于成型制件质量的影响,通过尺寸测量、金相分析等方法表征制件拐角厚度、纤维体积分数、孔隙率、纤维偏转变形等参数。结果表明:97℃预成型温度、1~3 mm/min预成型速率、[90°/45°/0°/-45°]2s铺层方式、2. 99 mm成型间距是较优的成型工艺参数,采用此工艺参数制造的制件厚度均匀、孔隙缺陷少、纤维偏转变形小、质量良好,在铺层表面添加聚四氟乙烯布保护层可以有效改善45°方向铺层出现的纤维偏转变形问题。 相似文献
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针对钛合金钣金件冷加工成形精度低、热成形机成形成本高的问题,提出一种采用脉冲电流辅助热压成形工艺。以TC1钛合金U型件为对象,研究了脉冲电流辅助热压成形工艺对钛合金钣金件的缺陷、尺寸精度及力学性能的影响。结果表明,脉冲电流加热可提高成形效率,当脉冲电流密度为9.2A/mm^2,合模速度为15mm/s时,补偿了成形过程的热量损失,使钛合金钣金件保持在良好的成形温度区间,增加其成形极限,得到零件表面质量良好、无裂纹。在成形过程中,随着成形压力、保压时间、模具预热温度的升高,零件的尺寸精度逐渐提高,当成形压力10t、保压时间10s、模具不预热时,零件的尺寸精度即可达到±0.2mm。脉冲电流辅助热压成形后零件的晶粒尺寸比热成形机成形的细小,且力学性能也较好。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2016,(2):305-315
With the implementation of environmental protection, sustainable development and conservation-oriented policies, components and parts of thin-walled welded tubes have gained increasing application in the aircraft and automotive industries because of their advantages: easily achieving forming and manufacturing process at low cost and in a short time. The current research on welded tube plastic forming is mainly concentrated on tube internal high-pressure forming, tube bending forming, and tube spinning forming. The focuses are on the material properties and characterization of welded tubes, finite element modeling for welded tube forming, and inhomogeneous deformation behavior and the mechanism and rules of deformation coordination in welded tube plastic forming. This paper summarizes the research progress in welded tube plastic forming from these aspects. Finally, with a focus on the urgent demand of the aviation, aerospace and automotive industries for high-strength and light-weight tubes, this paper discusses the development trends and challenges in the theory and technology of welded tube plastic forming in the future. Among them,laser tailor-welded technology will find application in the manufacture of high-strength steel tubes.Tube-end forming technology, such as tube flaring and flanging technology, will expand its application in welded tubes. Therefore, future studies will focus on the FE modeling regarding how to consider effects of welding on residual stresses, welding distortions and microstructure, the inhomogeneous deformation and coordination mechanism of the plastic forming process of tailor-welded tubes, and some end-forming processes of welded tubes, and more comprehensive research on the forming mechanism and limit of welded tubes. 相似文献
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液压橡皮成形是飞机制造业中的一种非常重要的方法。回弹是液压橡皮成形中常见的缺陷,并直接影响产品质量。为此探讨了回弹产生的力学机理,并利用专业金属板料成形软件PAM-STAMP2G模拟凸弯边零件橡皮成形的成形和回弹过程。仿真结果表明:应力的分布不均匀导致了回弹角度分布不均匀,下层纤维沿弯曲方向的压应力的较大值和下层纤维沿弯曲方向的压应力较小值对应于回弹角度的较大值和较小值。 相似文献