直升机动部件寿命评定技术

结合直升机动部件承受高周疲劳载荷的特点,介绍了在直升机动部件寿命评定中一种安全寿命和损伤容限相结合的先进评定技术。     

基于Paris解的直升机动部件损伤容限分析

直升机金属动部件是单路传力结构,承受高周疲劳载荷,一般认为不适合采用损伤容限设计,但对多个螺栓连接的大型接头,有较好的损伤容限特性.文章根据线弹性断裂力学Paris理论,提出了一套适合直升机动部件的损伤容限分析方法,通过对某型机尾桨叶接头进行损伤容限分析,得出了具有高可靠度的较长的裂纹扩展寿命.     

损伤容限法在直升机尾桨叶延寿中的应用

阐明了在直升机动部件疲劳设计和寿命评估中,采用传统的安全寿命方法确定的使用寿命偏于保守.提出了应用损伤容限法于直升机尾桨叶延寿中,根据尾桨叶的疲劳危险部位具有一定的安全裂纹扩展的损伤容限特性,在加强使用中的检查维修的同时,可保证尾桨叶安全使用寿命延长.     

直升机动部件的疲劳损伤与可靠性分析

针对直升机动部件的载荷特点和疲劳损伤型式,在确定某型直升机旋翼检查周期时, 以Weihull型S-N曲线公式为基础,结合Miner线性累积损伤法则计算安全使用寿命,依据概率断裂力学理论建立具有角裂纹型初始缺陷结构的损伤容限分析模型,由此可获得保证一定可靠度的使用寿命和检查周期,对此型直升机旋翼动部件寿命评定与监控有重要的工程应用价值。     

直升机金属动部件延寿技术研究

研究了直升机金属动部件的延寿方法。首先分别从外部环境、疲劳抗力和疲劳评估方法三个角度提出了动部件的延寿方案。而后以某型机主桨毂轴颈延寿作为典型案例,一方面采用提高表面抗力的方法提高安全疲劳寿命,同时采用损伤容限评估方法计算裂纹扩展寿命,通过增加检查周期的方法显著提高了使用寿命。     

直升机动部件定寿技术研究

 某型直升机采用安全寿命评定方法对其动部件进行了定寿,确定的使用寿命偏于保守,具有较大的寿命潜力。采用安全寿命与损伤容限相结合的先进技术对该型机尾桨叶进行寿命评定 :既以安全寿命方法确定使用寿命,同时考虑裂纹扩展寿命,以达到延长结构使用寿命、保证使用安全的目的,较好地发挥尾桨叶的使用效能,满足使用要求。     

7050铝合金锻件缺陷容限值试验方法研究

缺陷容限设计方法充分考虑直升机的特点,将损伤容限设计思想巧妙地应用于直升机的设计中,通过缺陷容限值保证关键动部件的服役安全。本文采用疲劳极限反推的方法测试了三种尺寸的缺陷容限门槛值,分别采用有限元法和Y.Murakami公式计算缺陷容限门槛值,结果表明:含有265μm,374μm,480μm缺陷尺寸的三种试件缺陷容限门槛值基本相同;缺陷容限门槛值明显低于长裂纹门槛值,采用长裂纹门槛值作为缺陷容限门槛值会导致偏于危险的结果;有限元法与Y.Murakami公式应力强度因子计算结果非常接近,Y.Murakami公式计算结果略低于有限元法。     

直升机主桨轴颈损伤容限分析研究

对直升机主桨轴颈进行了损伤容限分析,通过对桨叶连接耳片、阻尼器连接耳片和轴颈本体过渡段的损伤容限计算,给出了相应部位的裂纹扩展寿命、检查周期、检查手段和区域。进行损伤容限分析,给出检查周期,建立相应的检查手段,明确检查区域,可弥补安全寿命的不足,提高直升机的飞行安全性。     

一种直升机尾传动轴抗弹击损伤容限分析方法

为保障直升机被弹击后仍具备充足时间供直升机安全降落,亟需对弹击后传动轴进行损伤容限设计,确保其被击中后仍拥有足够的剩余疲劳寿命.本文提出了一种直升机尾传动轴抗弹击损伤容限分析方法,可有效预测弹击损伤后的疲劳裂纹扩展寿命.采用该方法对尾传动轴进行弹击动力学仿真分析;其次,发展一种非标准断裂韧度测试方法以获取尾传动轴的断裂...     

断裂性能试验及裂纹扩展寿命分析

通过断裂性能试验确定了某型直升机部件金属材料的断裂韧性和裂纹扩展门槛值,采用多元线性回归方法拟合得到裂纹扩展速率方程的材料常数。采用不同的裂纹分析方法进行了损伤容限分析。研究结果表明：对此型直升机部件的金属材料来讲,应力强度因子变程门槛值对应的应力比上截止限取0．7是合理的;低于安全疲劳极限的小载荷对裂纹扩展寿命有较大影响,尤其是按安全疲劳极限截除小载荷对裂纹扩展寿命的影响是非常显著的,当截除标准低于0．8倍的安全疲劳极限时,裂纹扩展寿命的差别不是很显著。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.