共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
提高铸造铝合金质量的技术途径和方法 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
根据国内外有关铸造铝合金熔炼技术的最新进展,以亚共晶铝硅合金为主要对象,就合金液的精炼、变质、细化处理等,论述提高铸造铝合金质量的技术途径和方法。 相似文献
4.
钠盐变质铝硅合金中的共晶硅相 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
采用高纯铝和硅(>99.99wt%)配制Al-10%Si二元合金,经三元钠盐变质,研究合金中共晶硅相.结果表明,铝硅合金共晶凝固时,硅相滞后于铝相结晶.进行钠盐变质处理后,共晶凝固时硅相滞后更加明显,并使之由片状转变为纤维状.钠盐变质后的共晶硅中有较多的孪晶,孪晶轴为(111)Si,孪晶方向为(211)Si,共晶两相的位向关系符合[100]Al∥[110]Si.钠盐变质后的共晶硅以孪晶沟槽(TPRE)长大机制进行分枝、细化和弯曲,从而证明孪晶沟槽长大机制是产生变质结构的重要途径. 相似文献
5.
刘政%刘小梅%朱应禄%魏衍广%靖青秀 《宇航材料工艺》2003,33(3):33-36
利用挤压铸造制备了氧化铝短纤维增强铝硅合金复合材料,在sEM上观察了复合材料中的共晶硅形貌。结果表明,复合材料中的氧化铝短纤维可作为硅相非自发形核的衬底,并且在铝硅共晶体的共生生长过程中,可触发孪晶,导致纤维附近的共晶硅呈变质形态。 相似文献
6.
采用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)和XRD物相定性分析研究了添加微量Sc和Er对Al-Cu-Mg系合金铸态组织的影响以及作用机制。结果表明:Er,Sc能不同程度细化合金铸态组织。合金中添加Sc元素细化合金铸态组织的机制为凝固时形成的均匀分布的Al3(ScxZr1-x)质点成为αAl结晶时理想的异质核心,起到显著的晶粒细化作用。Er在合金中主要以Al8Cu4Er分布于晶界,并没有观察到Er和Zr元素的交互作用;凝固过程中,Er元素聚集在固液界面前沿,增大了凝固前沿的液相成分过冷度,抑制枝晶生长,从而细化晶粒。 相似文献
7.
8.
Na,Sr和P对过共晶Al—Si合金星状初晶硅形核和生长的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在高纯原料配制的、以五瓣星状初晶硅形态为主的Al-22%Si高硅过共晶合金中加入少量的Na、Sr、P变质或细化元素,考察了它们对初晶硅形态的影响。研究分析表明,Na强烈抑制Si原子团簇之间的五重孪晶凝并,破坏五瓣星状初晶硅自发形核,同时也影响初晶硅的生长过程。Sr基本不影响Si原子团簇间的孪晶凝并形核,在初晶硅生长过程中嵌入界面并诱发孪晶。Sr主要影响初晶硅的生长过程。P促使初晶硅的自发形核,对其生长过程没有影响。 相似文献
9.
吴鹤%韩雅芳%周彦邦%陈熙琛 《宇航材料工艺》2001,31(5):24-27
观察了钛硅共晶系合金的微观组织。综合分析了X射线能谱(X-EDS)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)以及X射线衍射(XRD)结果,确认了铸态组织中析出的硅化物本质,并测得该硅化物的显微维氏硬度。结果表明,钛硅共晶合金铸态组织由α-Ti和Ti5Si3两相组成。亚共晶钛硅合金中共晶区比枝晶区具有更高的显微硬度,而共晶和过共晶合金的共晶区显微硬度明显高于亚共晶合金。 相似文献
10.
定向凝固时热溶质对流对Al/AlLi共晶生长形态稳定性的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在垂直向上定向凝固条件下,研究了热溶质对流对二元亚共晶 Al-Li合金 Al/ Al Li共晶生长形态稳定性的影响。结果表明,晶体生长初期,热溶质对流较微弱,对界面形态稳定性无明显的影响,晶体以完全的Al/ Al Li共晶方式生长。当热溶质对流较强烈时,对界面形态稳定性产生严重的影响。平面界面失稳破开时,单相胞状晶领先生长。在单相胞状晶之间以 Al/ Al Li共晶方式生长。获得了二元亚共晶 Al-Li合金共晶的稳定性生长条件。 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
The microstructural evolution of a Ni-based superalloy under interrupted hot compressive deformation with different cooling rates in the inter-pass stage is investigated. It is found that metadynamic recrystallization(MDRX) in the inter-pass stage is more sensitive to the accumulated strain than the deformation temperature which is above the recrystallization temperature. The variations of both the grain distribution and the texture intensity caused by MDRX during the interpass stage result in variations of the yield stress(YS) and the work hardening(WH) rate in each stage. Results also show that the MDRX process in the inter-pass stage has a considerable influence on the final microstructure of three-pass compression. The final grain distribution is more uniform,and the compression texture gradually transforms into recrystallization texture with an increasing degree of MDRX. In order to predict the MDRX fraction in the inter-pass cooling stage, a modified kinetic equation is established, which can reasonably predict the MDRX behavior under multi-pass compression with different conditions in the inter-pass stage. Meanwhile, the influence of the interpass cooling stage on the mechanism of dynamic recrystallization(DRX) is studied. It is universally acknowledged that the discontinuous dynamic recrystallization(DDRX) process is the major deformation mechanism for the Ni-based superalloy. However, the continuous dynamic recrystallization(CDRX) process is promoted in the compression stage with a decrease of the cooling rate in each inter-pass stage. 相似文献
16.
A study on turbulence transportation and modification of Spalart–Allmaras model for shock-wave/turbulent boundary layer interaction flow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
It is of great significance to improve the accuracy of turbulence models in shock-wave/ boundary layer interaction flow. The relationship between the pressure gradient, as well as the shear layer, and the development of turbulent kinetic energy in impinging shock-wave/turbulent boundary layer interaction flow at Mach 2.25 is analyzed based on the data of direct numerical simulation(DNS). It is found that the turbulent kinetic energy is amplified by strong shear in the separation zone and the adverse pressure gradient near the separation point. The pressure gradient was non-dimensionalised with local density, velocity, and viscosity. Spalart–Allmaras(S–A) model is modified by introducing the non-dimensional pressure gradient into the production term of the eddy viscosity transportation equation. Simulation results show that the production and dissipation of eddy viscosity are strongly enhanced by the modification of S–A model. Compared with DNS and experimental data, the wall pressure and the wall skin friction coefficient as well as the velocity profile of the modified S–A model are obviously improved. Thus it can be concluded that the modification of S–A model with the pressure gradient can improve the predictive accuracy for simulating the shock-wave/turbulent boundary layer interaction. 相似文献
17.
为了研究温度梯度对边界层转捩的影响,在对有/无压力梯度的T3系列平板转捩实验进行数值模拟获得满意结果的基础上,对原型实验进行重新设计,以在平板边界层内形成不同温度梯度并进行数值模拟。计算结果表明随着温度梯度的增大,转捩位置向下游推延发生,平板相同位置边界层的形状参数和壁面切应力系数也相应大幅增高,边界层湍流脉动得到抑制,这是因为温度梯度形成的密度分层,湍流能量为了克服因为密度分层形成的法向浮力而被逐渐耗散,但是温度梯度对转捩影响与其它流动特性对转捩的影响相比较弱。 相似文献
18.
19.
Ni-7.3%Si-2.2%B合金快淬组织与深过冷快凝机制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用B_2O_3玻璃和纯循环过热净化相结合的方法去除液态金属中的异质晶核,使液态Ni-7.3%Si-2.2%B合金获得了330K的过冷度。对比分析了该合金在低温基板上的快淬薄片与大体积深过冷试样的微观组织。借助计算机和红外测温系统,快速采集了熔体的再辉过程。数据处理发现,在深过冷液态金属的整个再辉区间,温度的上升速率呈瞬态变化特征,再辉时间随初始过冷度的提高而减小。最后,由再辉曲线确定出深过冷液态金属再辉过程中的固相分数与时间以及凝固速度与瞬时过冷度的关系。 相似文献
20.
EFFECTOFSOLIDIFICATIONRATEONMICRO-STRUCTURESOFDIRECTIONALLYSOLIDIFIEDSUPERALLOYDZ22LiuZhongyuan;LiJianguo;ShiZhengxing;FuHeii... 相似文献