柔性工装综合实施效能评价指标体系构建方法

<正>为客观评估飞机数字化柔性装配工装的综合实施效能,进一步完善工装技术体系和提高数字化柔性装配技术水平,本文研究了柔性工装综合实施效能评价指标体系的构建方法。飞机数字化柔性装配工装是基于产品数字量尺寸协调体系的可重构模块化、自动化的装配工装系统。与刚性工装相比,柔性工装免除了装配中的专用固定型架、夹具,可缩短工装准备周期、减少生产用地[1-3],但     

以先进技术提升制造能力

在产品制造过程中的装配,不仅包括产品本身,还有工具和人的因素。真正把工装、夹具、场地、人员等环境因素全都考虑进去,这个装配才是真实的工厂里的装配。在数字化装配设计上,飞机行业已经有了很大突破。     

前进中的西飞集团公司技术装备分公司

西飞集团公司技术装备分公司(简称西飞技装分公司),是西飞集团公司研制工装的专业分公司,拥有厂房建筑面积4.8万平方米,固定资产累计5.6亿元,职工2 000余人,主要从事各类工艺装备的设计、制造及装配工艺研究,涉及模线样板、装配夹具、焊接及机床夹具、模具、模型、刀量具、锻造、铸造、地面维修设备等10个专业。建厂45年来,先后研制了国内外近30种飞机及国外转包项目的工装数十万套,为我国航空事业的发展做出了巨大的贡献,同时为西飞公司航空制造业走向国际化提供了必要的保证。飞机研制,工装先行。为加快工装研制速度,满足飞机研制需要,分…     

飞机数字化制造环境下的协调方法

数字化制造环境下,设计产生的数模在飞机装配协调过程中的应用技术和传统的模线样板协调技术具有很大的区别.在介绍了数字化标准工装概念之后,详细阐述了基于该概念的数字化标工协调方法及其在装配协调过程中的用途和用法,总结了装配过程中的数字化协调路线.并提出当前飞机装配生产环境下混合协调技术的合理性.     

管路组件可重构装配工装系统的定位器自动配置与性能分析

为解决航空航天管路组件的装配质量及效率问题,设计并实现了一套新型自动化可重构工装系统。为实现管路工装系统定位器的自动配置,首先基于D-H法建立了定位器的运动学模型,并以配置系统解析的管接头位姿参数为目标值求解出了定位器的配置参数,为管路工装模型的自动配置提供了数据依据。在此基础上,利用数值法求出了定位器的工作空间,并以工作空间的最大包络直径作为干涉圆直径提出了定位器的运动路径规划方法。然后,基于坐标变换理论和空间尺寸链方法,建立了定位器的定位误差模型,为定位器乃至整个管路工装系统的性能分析提供了理论依据。最后,以某航空发动机一套管路模型的自动配置和性能分析过程为例给出了应用验证。     

面向航空产品的装配工艺规划技术研究

装配工艺规划是影响航空产品装配质量和成本的重要因素。本文以航空产品装配中存在零件、工装多、装配工序复杂、精度要求高等问题为背景,研究数字化装配工艺规划中的装配信息建模;工艺组件划分与定义,包含工装、夹具、专用工具的装配顺序规划;基于VMap的装配路径规划;面向可达可拆卸的装配路径生成等关键技术。开发数字化装配工艺规划系统,并以某型飞机部件为实例进行验证。     

数字化装配工装工作状态监测评估及适应性控制技术

针对航空航天产品数字化装配工装定检周期难以确定、装配作业状态动态变化、人工误操作等因素引起的产品装配超差及装配周期难以保障等问题，为提升装配工装几何量、物理量感知及预测能力，以及保障装配质量的能力，对工装的工作状态感知/监测/评估及装配定位适应性控制技术进行研究。具体地，在工装作业前的定检与针对性维护、工装作业时的状态实时监控分析与稳定性评价、工装使用过程中的力位与多轴协调控制、产品装配超差的降低等方面，开展数字化装配工装测量传感规划、工装应变及精度预测、工装服役状态描述及稳定性评估、现场定位适应性控制等问题研究，并解析装配工装宏微观作业状态评估、面向装配精度保障的多末端精度协调等关键技术。最后以航空弱刚性壁板试验件的多点柔性装配为例，分析面向产品精准装配的工装定位精度保障、以及基于实际工况状态的工装适应性装配及壁板外形装配效果，为装配质量的精确与主动控制奠定工装基础。     

飞机部件级的数字化柔性工装设计

基于对数字化柔性装配技术的深入分析,结合数字化测量和误差补偿方法、工装模块化设计等,针对某型号飞机前襟翼装配,设计一套数字化柔性装配系统,该系统可以实现内外前襟及其左右对称件4个部件的数字化装配,为提高飞机前襟翼的装配质量稳定性和装配效率,缩短生产准备周期提供了保障,同时为飞机部件级数字化柔性工装设计提供了一个范例.     

飞机部件装配数字化柔性工装技术研究

面向新一代飞机机身部件数字化、柔性化装配需求,基于柔性工装技术,设计了飞机机身部件数字化柔性装配工装系统.通过研究数字化柔性装配工装及其相关技术,详细设计了柔性工装的机械系统,建立了基于现场总线技术的工装运动多轴控制系统,开发了柔性工装系统专用的装配数据生成软件.飞机部件装配数字化柔性工装的设计,为在国内推广应用柔性装...     

基于盒式连接和六足机构的翼盒水平装配可重构柔性夹具设计与验证初探

本文基于盒式连接和六足定位技术,提出并设计了一种面向未来翼盒水平装配的可重构柔性夹具的实现方案.首先采用CATIA建立了缩微型柔性装配夹具(工装)的三维模型.其次,对该夹具主要部件的强度,装配过程中的主要运动及安装中的测量工作进行了分析,初步验证了翼盒水平装配柔性夹具设计方案的可行性,为真实尺寸的夹具设计和验证提供了参...     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.