某型机伺服作动器BIT测试方法及影响分析

介绍了伺服作动系统的工作原理、组成及BIT测试方法,分析了影响伺服作动系统BIT故障的原因,并对伺服作动器建立故障树,着重分析影响伺服作动器故障的因素并进行仿真,提出了伺服作动系统BIT设计优化建议。     

基金成果简讯

新型灵巧作动器研究【项目编号】2003ZE18002【项目负责人】司俊【依托单位】西安飞行自动控制研究所完成情况简介:本项目研究了灵巧作动器系统方案、先进作动系统结构设计方案、作动器故障监控方案以及数字伺服控制器设计方案等,完成了灵巧作动器的 UG 三维电子样机的设计和作动系统数学模型仿真。作动器总体方案、结构设计等方面的研究成果,已在某飞机平尾四余度电传作动器上得到应用;采用 DSP 微处理器的数字控制器技术已经在某高教机上应用;某大型无人机的 DDV 式作动器大量采用了相关技术。研究成果处于国内领先水平。     

某型飞机伺服作动器漏油故障分析

某型飞机伺服作动器在外场使用中出现油液渗漏现象,通过对故障现象确认、故障定位、故障机理分析和故障验证等步骤,找到了故障根源,提出了改进措施,并在实际应用中验证了该措施的有效性。     

新的技术特征给传统舵机维修带来的变化

伺服作动器(舵机)实现电气至机械运动之间的信号转换,驱动飞机执行机构舵面完成机械运动。新一代伺服作动器以其余度技术及综合组合式结构特点全面代替了传统舵机及助力器,全新的修理模式应运而生。本文梳理了三代机伺服作动器与传统舵机的典型差异,并对其进行了总结分析。     

SAE ARP 1281《飞机飞行操纵系统液压助力伺服作动器通用规范》修订情况简介

美国国防部已计划将飞机操纵系统伺服作动器通刚规范纳入军用规范之范畴。但在伺服作动器军用规范(编号未定)正式颁布以前,美国机动车工程师协会(SAE)制订的航空与     

直升机作动器故障后的重构飞行控制

针对具有三点式布局作动器构型的单旋翼带尾桨的样例直升机,采用倾斜器故障重构控制方法,对各主桨作动器在不同故障模式下的故障重构控制进行了研究。仿真结果表明,采用倾斜器故障重构控制策略可明显改善主桨作动器故障后的控制能力。研究结果可为单旋翼带尾桨直升机作动器故障的重构控制提供一种可能的解决方案。     

一种新型伺服作动器的构想

提出一种新型的伺服作动器，这种作动器主要有两个特点：一是用高速开关阀替代伺服阀组成数字式电液位置控制系统，这种系统其实已经在很多领域得到了应用；二是用单柱塞泵替代传统的多柱塞泵，并且将单柱塞泵集成在作动器上，这种做法目前尚未见到。本文提出的这种新型作动器实质是一个使用数字阀并且自带液压源的独立执行单元。     

DDV作动器余度数字伺服系统工程设计与实现

 介绍一种直接驱动阀（DDV）式作动器的余度数字式伺服系统设计与实现,描述了系统的余度配置、设计思想及组成,建立了DDV作动器的结构参数化模型及数字伺服回路的模型,并进行了仿真,分析了作动器动静态特性、采样频率及监控器的设计性能。最后,采用快速原型实时仿真,对余度数字式伺服系统完成了的性能试验验证,结果表明系统性能令人满意。     

飞机襟翼作动器维修测试系统方案设计

为了解决飞机襟翼维修测试问题,提出了一种飞机襟翼作动器维修与性能测试系统的设计方案。该系统采用伺服电机作为驱动端,采用液压加载来模拟飞机襟翼作动器的负载,由PLC控制液压加载并伺服驱动机构,实现了襟翼作动器负载模拟和性能测试。基于Win CC组态软件,开发了测试系统上位监控软件。模拟测试结果显示,襟翼作动器维修测试系统方案设计合理,能够满足飞机襟翼维修测试要求。     

作动器故障下的无人机容错控制方法

在执行任务过程中,无人机的传感器、作动器等均可能出现故障。文章针对常规布局无人机的作动器故障,提出了 1种反步法和控制分配相结合的容错控制方法。首先,建立无人机数学模型,并对作动器故障进行分类和建模;然后,根据模型设计反步最优控制器和基于控制分配的容错控制器;最后,通过仿真验证表明,所设计的容错控制方法能够实现作动器故障下的姿态快速稳定控制,且稳定性好,基本无侧滑角,各操纵面均在约束范围内,达到容错控制要求。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.