一种电液伺服系统非线性补偿方法

分析了一类电液伺服阀的中立位非线性特征及其对电液伺服系统的影响,提出了一种非线性补偿方法。根据电液伺服阀的非线性特性,推导出补偿方法的函数并且进行计算,结合传统的PID控制获得具有非线性特征的补偿控制器。以某型电液伺服阀和液压缸组成的电液伺服系统为例,进行仿真与分析。仿真结果表明提出的方法具有较好的补偿作用,能够减少电液伺服阀非线性对电液伺服系统的影响。     

飞机电液伺服阀早期故障征兆诊断

电液伺服阀是飞机刹车系统的重要执行部件,影响着飞机的着陆安全。针对某型飞机电液伺服阀故 障多发的问题,运用一元线性回归分析方法构建刹车系统电液伺服阀的分析模型,根据分析模型和故障征兆判 据对电液伺服阀近期的工作数据进行分析和故障征兆诊断。结果表明:基于回归分析的故障诊断方法可以准 确地诊断电液伺服阀存在的故障征兆;早期故障征兆诊断可以预先发现电液伺服阀潜在的故障隐患,降低故障 发生率,显著提高飞机刹车系统的安全性和可靠性,也有助于优化维修策略和降低飞机全寿命维护成本。     

利用校正环节提高三级电液伺服阀动态响应的探讨

论述了通过三级电液伺服阀控制器的改进，利用校正环节提高三级电液伺服阀的阻尼，降低谐振峰值，进而提高三级电液阀的动态响应．     

“中航所”的电液伺服阀及其应用

“中航所”研制生产电液伺服阀已有二十多年历史,早在六十年代,“中航所”就是国内研制电液伺服阀的主要厂家,1967年已向社会提供产品,用于三自由度模拟转台(如664A 和     

基于电液伺服控制燃油泵的航空发动机控制与仿真

为探索轻质化燃油系统结构,基于电调燃油变量泵的航空发动机转速控制系统,构建了柱塞泵斜盘位置电液伺服控制系统,油泵出口燃油直接输入电液伺服阀;建立了电液伺服阀线性化模型。通过数字仿真,研究了电液伺服阀工作特性,并得到了其适应性模型;在航空发动机特性半物理试验系统上,对斜盘位置电液伺服控制系统实物进行了验证试验,并与航空发动机模型一起构成了发动机转速闭环控制系统。结果表明：变输入压力的燃油电液伺服位置控制系统有效可行,变量泵工作稳定可靠,电液伺服阀模型能够准确反映实际工作状况;基于变参数PI控制算法的转速闭环控制初步取得成效。     

一种新型的电液压力控制伺服阀

由于电液伺服系统具有响应快、灵敏度高、输出功率大和控制容易等优点。随着液压伺服元件特别是伺服阀和液压伺服马达的研究和发展,引起广大科研和生产人员的重视。目前国内各行业应用电液伺服系统从事科研和生产的单位也越来越普遍。     

变推力发动机电液伺服阀振动问题分析与计算

变推力发动机的电液伺服阀在试车时曾出现过剧烈振动,造成推力比下降.经分析,我们认为,电液伺服阀的振动是由瞬态液动力诱发的负阻尼引起的.当时,阀就振动,当时,阀就不振.我们从结构上采取措施,使保证了阀的稳定性,在这个条件下,电液伺服阀在试车中,未出现振动.     

三级电液伺服阀研制情况简介

1.三级电液伺服阀的结构及工作原理:三级电液伺服阀是一种新形式的宽频带大流量伺服阀。由于它在大流量情况下,具有比同等流量的标准的二级阀高得多的动特性,因     

DYH-100电液伺服阀中力矩马达的设计、计算与试验

DYH—100电液伺服阀用于我所自行设计、制造的SKX—3000三坐标数控铣床电液伺服驱动系统中,其力矩马达的设计参考了美国MOOG公司的伺服阀和北京机床研究所的QDY_1伺服阀中的力矩马达。与MOOG阀中的力矩马达相比,结构有所简化(反馈杆和挡板合成一件,材料为铍青铜),参数也有所改变(线圈改为2400匝,额定电流改为30毫安),工作原理仍一致。     

液压放大式超磁致伸缩直驱式伺服阀的设计与实验

研制了一种基于液压式微位移放大机构的超磁致伸缩直驱式电液伺服阀,在保证较大体积流量的前提下,提高了直驱式电液伺服阀的频响.采用弹性力学理论、有限元和计算流体力学(CFD)方法对直驱式电液伺服阀进行了结构设计和分析,并制作了超磁致伸缩直驱阀样机,在AMESim下建立其磁-机-液耦合模型.仿真和试验表明:所设计的超磁致伸缩直驱阀的频响超过100Hz和系统油压21MPa下的负载体积流量达到30L/min.      

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.