整体叶盘数控砂带磨削技术及其试验

针对航空发动机整体叶盘结构复杂、材料难加工,铣削加工后粗糙度无法达到设计要求,铣削纹理明显,目前的手工抛光难以满足整体叶盘表面质量和型面精度要求的现状,提出了整体叶盘数控砂带磨削技术及其工艺试验。概述了整体叶盘砂带磨削研究进展,分别从新型砂带磨削技术和自适应砂带磨削技术等方面阐述了整体叶盘全型面数控砂带磨削技术。介绍了整体叶盘全型面数控砂带磨削试验装置及其数控磨削加工软件,利用该装置完成了4种不同级别的整体叶盘精密磨削加工试验。结果表明:整体叶盘磨削后,表面粗糙度小于0.4μm,型线精度小于0.05mm,同时型面精度一致性显著提高。     

航空发动机叶片砂带抛光工艺参数优化

为提高航空发动机叶片砂带抛光后的表面质量,选取影响抛光质量的主要工艺因素砂带粒度、接触力、砂带线速度、进给速度,以抛光后的叶片表面粗糙度作为评价指标,展开叶片砂带抛光工艺参数优化研究.首先,进行抛光工艺试验,基于试验结果采用BP神经网络法建立表面粗糙度与工艺参数之间的预测模型;其次,根据所建立的预测模型,采用遗传算法和粒子群算法对工艺参数进行优化对比,确定最佳工艺参数;最后,对优化后的工艺参数进行试验验证,试验结果表明:采用优化后的工艺参数进行叶片型面抛光,抛光后叶片表面粗糙度明显减小,表面质量得到了显著提高.     

钛合金风扇叶片磨抛加工性能试验研究

针对钛合金风扇叶片磨抛加工中砂轮易磨损、工件表面易烧伤的问题,开展了钛合金材料磨抛加工性试验研究,主要考察砂轮选型、磨抛工艺参数等关键因素对钛合金材料磨抛加工性的影响,并对试验结果进行了分析研究。试验结果表明,在保证工件表面加工质量(R_a0.8μm,表面无烧伤)的前提下,普通磨料砂轮GC46L10V磨抛加工钛合金的材料去除率和磨抛比分别可达5000mm~3/min和2.5,超硬磨料陶瓷结合剂CBN砂轮磨抛加工钛合金的材料去除率和磨抛比分别可达2000mm~3/min和4。基于研究结果,针对钛合金风扇叶片开展了砂带磨抛加工验证试验,工件加工质量良好。     

航发叶片7轴联动砂带柔性磨抛技术研究

为实现航空发动机叶片表面高质量磨抛工艺方法,研究了7轴联动专用数控砂带磨床,提出了叶片型面刀触点处磨抛余量计算方法,考虑了磨抛工具宽度、直径、弹性模量等诸多影响抛光力的因素,优化了施加于接触轮上的磨抛压力,实现了定量磨抛的工艺方法,生成了变抛光力NC程序.最后对铣削后航空发动机叶片进行磨抛工艺试验,加工后叶片表面光洁度较好,并且叶片型面尺寸精度与粗糙度均处于实际加工要求范围之内.     

基于响应表面法的钛合金零件磨抛加工工艺参数优化

钛合金的化学活性高、热导率低、弹性模量小,是一种典型的难加工材料。随着工业技术的发展,现代工业对钛合金的表面质量提出了更高的要求,因此,对于钛合金磨抛加工这种能够获取高表面质量的加工方法的研究显得非常重要。采用Box-Behnken试验设计方法,进行了工艺参数对表面粗糙度的影响试验,然后基于响应表面法,建立了钛合金磨抛加工表面粗糙度二阶预测模型,并对工艺参数进行了优化。     

钛合金TC4的超硬磨料柔性抛光轮数控抛光试验研究

航空发动机叶片钛合金材料在数控磨抛加工中容易发生烧伤及黏附现象,针对常用的TC4材料开展了超硬磨料柔性抛光轮数控抛光试验研究。分析了超硬磨料柔性抛光轮抛光参数中转速、进给速度、预压量及行距对抛光去除深度及抛光后试件表面粗糙度的影响规律并通过正交试验分析了各抛光参数影响的主次关系。确认了钛合金试件抛光表面黏附物质成分,并同时分析了表面黏附物的形成原理。给出了TC4钛合金材料在超硬磨料柔性抛光轮数控抛光过程中工艺参数的选择策略,为TC4材料的航空发动机叶片和整体叶盘在超硬磨料柔性抛光轮数控抛光过程中提供理论依据和技术基础。     

压气机叶片安装板内侧面自动化磨抛加工

针对压气机叶片安装板的自动化磨抛加工,基于北航提出的自动化磨抛加工工艺开展了应用研究。结合叶片安装板区域复杂曲面或结构特点,通过对磨抛轮的粒度优选、磨抛过程的优化以及接触压力的调整,实现了磨抛精度及表面粗糙度符合设计要求的攻关目标。试验结果表明:磨抛后表面粗糙度Ra在0.4μm以下,去除量在0.03mm以内,实现了替代手工磨抛的目的。在磨抛效率上也实现了与多台数控铣的节拍匹配,在200件叶片试制过程中磨抛工艺系统稳定,拟将该技术广泛推广应用于压气机叶片的研制和生产中。     

TC17钛合金高速铣削表面粗糙度及参数灵敏度研究

采用单因素试验法,对硬质合金刀具高速铣削TC17钛合金时,切削参数对表面粗糙度的影响规律进行了研究,为钛合金整体叶盘叶片类零件精加工的高速切削工艺参数优化提供了试验依据.对切削参数的灵敏度进行了分析,可以看出,每齿进给量对表面粗糙度的影响最为敏感,其次是切削速度和铣削深度.     

机器人磨抛氧化锆涂层工艺研究

使用搭建的机器人自动磨抛平台系统,针对氧化锆热障涂层磨抛工艺开展了研究,旨在通过机器人磨抛加工对涂层厚度及表面粗糙度进行合理控制,提高涂层表面质量。基于Preston理论建立了氧化锆涂层材料的去除模型;通过单因素试验研究了主要磨抛参数对材料去除深度的影响规律,基于正交试验确立了氧化锆涂层材料磨抛最优工艺参数组合和工艺步骤,对航空发动机喉道密封片氧化锆涂层进行了磨抛加工。试验结果表明,在一定范围内,材料去除深度随着磨抛压力及磨抛盘转速的增大而增大,随着进给速度的增大而减小;磨抛压力对材料去除深度的影响较大,磨抛倾角对去除深度的影响较小。机器人磨抛系统采用力控方式实现了定量均匀去除,涂层厚度和表面质量一致性良好,加工效率显著提高,同时也验证了本机器人自动磨抛系统的实用性和优越性。     

整体叶盘加工技术探索与实践

我们需结合整体叶盘车、铣加工特点,针对钛合金、高温合金材料,系统地优化加工参数,通过工艺试验固化工艺参数;开展整体叶盘柔性快换工装系统研究,实现零件快速定位装夹;从刀具磨损控制、程序防错技术开发等方面开展整体叶盘数控加工质量控制工艺研究,形成整体叶盘精加工过程控制指导规范,保证产品的稳定批量生产。最终实现整体叶盘的高效率、高质量和低成本加工。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.