聚氨酯涂层体系特性与性能分析研究

为了获得不同聚氨酯涂层的防护特性试验数据,采用漆层参数指标特性分析和样件耐受环境试验的方法,对装备表面起防护作用的聚氨酯防护涂层的综合特性进行分析和研究。研究结果可作为工艺研究和指导生产的参考依据。     

航天功能防护涂层设计与调控

随着航空航天技术的不断发展,航天材料在使用过程中会面临更加复杂苛刻的服役环境,研究出具有高硬度、高耐磨性、高耐腐蚀性等不同防护功能的涂层材料成为当前的研究重点。本文系统归纳和评述了润滑涂层、耐磨涂层与耐蚀涂层材料的研究进展,主要包括DLC薄膜、MoS2薄膜、氮化物涂层、石墨烯基涂料等。在此基础上并探讨了复合、梯度多层、纳米多层等结构设计方法和工艺技术及对涂层性能的增强机制。指出航天功能防护涂层未来将向着通过跨尺度结构设计,综合多种防护机理制备出超长寿命的航天功能防护涂层的方向发展。     

等离子体辅助电子束物理气相沉积制备热防护涂层

电子束物理气相沉积(Electrom Beam-Physical Vapor Deposition,EB-PVD)是制备航空发动机热防护涂层的一种重要技术手段。采用等离子体辅助技术可进一步实现EB-PVD涂层的结构改性和性能提升。对等离子体辅助EB-PVD技术的研究现状进行了简要综述,并对等离子体辅助EB-PVD制备航空发动机MCr Al Y抗氧化涂层、氮化物抗冲蚀涂层及YSZ热障涂层研究进行了介绍。     

碳材料高温氧化防护陶瓷涂层体系研究进展

涂层处理是对碳材料进行高温氧化防护的主要措施之一。本文阐述了碳材料的氧化行为,简单介绍了碳材料的各种氧化防护措施及其适用范围,以及碳材料的高温氧化防护对涂层体系的要求。在综合分析陶瓷耐火材料高温性能的基础上,综述了碳纤维高温氧化防护陶瓷涂层体系研究进展情况。     

飞机典型结构件防护涂层耐腐蚀试验对比研究

基于2种涂层的飞机典型结构模拟试验件加速腐蚀及老化试验,得到涂层光泽度和色差随加速腐蚀时间的变化规律。利用灰色关联分析方法,对影响涂层腐蚀损伤的9个评定指标进行量化比较,计算出2种涂层防护体系评价指标与参考标准之间的关联度大小,并对2种涂层防护体系进行了综合评定。结果表明,2种涂层光泽度和色差变化均随加速腐蚀时间增加而增大,TB06-9涂层较H06-076涂层变化更明显,H06-076涂层的防护效果优于TB06-9涂层。     

发射率可调型智能热控涂层的发展现状

介绍了用于航天器热防护的电致变色和热致相变2种智能热控涂层的基本原理、制备方法及目前的研究现状，对我国智能热控涂层的发展进行了展望。     

钛合金的高温氧化及防护

综述了国内外有关钛合金的高温氧化规律的研究以及防护方法和技术的发展。介绍了扩散型涂层、气相沉积型涂层、离子注入表面改性层和搪瓷涂层等针对钛合金的抗氧化防护涂层和技术。讨论了存在的问题和有望解决问题的途径。     

TiO2-有机硅热控涂层对空间聚合材料的防护

在原子氧 (AO)地面模拟设备中对空间材料Kapton及TiO2 有机硅热控涂层进行原子氧剥蚀效应试验。用LAMBDA 9分光度计、光电子能谱 (XPS)、红外光谱 (FTIR)和扫描电镜 (SEM )研究了原子氧 (AO)对Kapton侵蚀机理及对其表面涂覆的TiO2 有机硅热控涂层的防护作用进行了表征。AO对Kapton表现了较严重的侵蚀作用 ,而所施用的TiO2 有机硅热控涂层的表面形貌则变化甚少 ,实验表明 ,该涂层对AO辐照有较强的防护效果、较好的空间稳定性和热控性能。     

溅射沉积高温合金涂层的抗高温氧化行为

本文介绍了在一种高温合金上以磁控溅射方法沉积制备与基体高温合金成分相同的涂层，并对其抗高温氧化行为进行了研究。研究结果表明，涂层的结构为微晶柱状晶，具有这种结构的高温合金涂层能大幅度提高基体合金的抗高温氧化性能，而且在涂层表面形成的氧化物防护膜具有良好的粘附性。     

GH907合金防护涂层耐腐蚀性能研究

通过盐雾-热暴露循环腐蚀试验对3种GH907合金防护涂层分别进行了耐腐蚀性能研究,利用扫描电镜、能谱分析等方法对其腐蚀形貌和产物进行了详细地对比分析,并探究了其腐蚀速率变化规律。研究结果表明：在该试验条件下,3种涂层均发生了不同程度的破坏,基体也发生氧化腐蚀。TW-7水基耐高温涂层（底层＋面层）的耐腐蚀性能优于SKNC-65纳米自修复涂层和TW-7水基耐高温涂层（底层）的。3种涂层的腐蚀破坏机理均不相同。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.