铝及铝合金硫酸阳极氧化膜层的质量控制

通过各种参数和铝合金成份对硫酸阳极氧化膜生成的影响研究，探讨了获最佳氧化膜质量的控制方法。     

飞机铝基零件镀层结合力影响因素分析

铝及铝合金性质活泼,需经过特殊的前处理才能进行电镀,铝合金电镀效果取决于前处理准备的细致程度。对铝及合金前处理过程中容易出现质量问题的原因进行了分析,提出了去除氧化膜和防止氧化膜再次生成的解决方法,对关键工序控制因素进行了分析。     

镁合金表面保护膜的研究

介绍了镁合金表面形成保护膜的化学转化、阳极氧化、微弧氧化、电镀和化学镀这些表面处理方法的研究情况。通过对这些方法中化学处理溶液的性质、工艺特点以及膜层性能进行分析，指出了各方法存在的问题以及今后研究的方向。     

钛合金无光黑色阳极化工艺研究

本文介绍了钛及其合金在碱生溶液及酸性溶液配方中的戍嚷情况,重点研究了形成无光黑色阳极氧化膜的电流密度、氧化电压、氧化时间、溶液的介质成分、槽液温度、数控脉冲电源等对钛合金氧化膜层结构的影响,并对氧化膜层进行了各种性能测试,由此得出了适宜的制造工艺参数。     

铝合金阳极化膜双重封闭工艺试验与分析

传统铝合金硫酸阳极氧化膜采用重铬酸钾溶液一次性封闭处理。本文在含有水解镍盐溶液和铬酸盐中进行阳极化膜二次封闭处理工艺试验,得到满意的阳极化膜封闭质量,并对影响膜层封闭质量的各成分含量及工艺参数进行了分析和试验。     

Ce在钛合金阳极化中作用的研究

 研究了 Ce元素在钛合金阳极氧化中的作用。通过对普通工艺和稀土工艺之间氧化膜微观形貌的对比,讨论了 Ce元素对氧化膜完整性的影响。利用能谱分析,说明了 Ce元素加入可以使钛合金表面氧化较为充分,并且 Ce元素参与了氧化膜的组成。采用局部成分分析法确定了膜层的横向分布范围。对氧化膜截面的SEM图进行分析,讨论了 Ce元素对钛合金阳极氧化膜厚度的影响。利用动电位扫描,对普通氧化膜和稀土氧化膜的耐点蚀性进行了比较,表明 Ce盐的加入可以提高钛合金氧化膜抗点蚀的能力。     

2198和5A90铝锂合金脉冲阳极氧化膜制备及耐蚀性

在18%(质量分数,下同)H_2SO_4+5%C_2H_2O_4水溶液中,采用脉冲(PC)电流对2198和5A90两种铝锂合金进行阳极氧化处理。用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察铝锂合金阳极氧化膜表面和截面形貌;用能谱仪(EDS)对其成分进行面扫描和线扫描;用动电位极曲线检测氧化膜在3.5%NaCl水溶液中的耐蚀性。结果表明:2198和5A90铝锂合金阳极氧化膜主要由Al的氧化物组成;2198合金氧化膜表面存在细小颗粒,厚度约为150μm;5A90合金氧化膜表面存在微孔,为后续封孔处理提供结构条件,厚度约为180μm;用脉冲方法在两种铝锂合金表面生成的较厚阳极氧化膜具有较高的耐蚀性。     

阴极微弧放电制备TiAl合金表面Al_2O_3膜的高温氧化性能

在Al(NO3)3溶液中利用阴极微弧放电沉积方法,制备了TiAl合金表面的Al2O3膜,膜的厚度为80μm。空气环境下,在900℃下进行高温氧化实验。利用扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)分析了样品在高温氧化前后的形貌和物相变化。100h高温氧化后,Al2O3膜保持完整,与基体有较好的结合。高温氧化前后物相均为γ-Al2O3和少量的α-Al2O3,但是氧化后的膜层中出现了少量的Rutile-TiO2。阴极微弧沉积方法在TiAl合金表面制备的Al2O3膜能够有效地提高基体在900℃时的抗氧化性能。     

铼对Tribaloy T-800合金等温氧化行为的影响(英文)

研究了添加4wt.%铼对Tribaloy T-800合金在800oC和1000oC等温氧化行为的影响。研究发现,在800oC氧化条件下,T-800合金在枝晶和共晶区域表现出非均匀氧化,而铼的加入使得非均匀氧化程度加剧,导致氧化增重明显增加。与800oC相比,T-800在1000oC氧化过程中生成的氧化膜厚度显著增加,氧化动力学曲线近似直线规律,同时在冷却至室温的过程中氧化膜发生严重脱落。而含铼T-800合金氧化速率明显降低,氧化膜也未见脱落。研究结果表明,加入铼对T-800合金氧化行为的影响取决于氧化温度。800oC下铼的加入使得合金氧化速率增加,而在1,00oC却显著改善了合金的抗氧化性能。     

先进战斗机的鲁棒自适应反步控制

为解决反步法在虚拟控制求导时存在计算膨胀的缺陷问题,提出了一种自适应反步控制算法.采用CMAC神经网络在线学习系统不确定性以及各阶虚拟控制量的导数信息,从而避免了系统阶次较高时引起的计算膨胀问题,并且该控制算法在实际控制输入前加入低通滤波器,避免了不连续输入可能引起的抖振问题.Lyapunov稳定性分析表明,该控制方法...     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.