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壁板是构成飞机气动外形的重要组件,提高其外形装配精度对保证飞机的飞行性能至关重要。传统的研究主要集中在铆钉及孔周围的变形,而对壁板铆接整体变形的研究较少涉及。以壁板自动钻铆为对象,以单钉铆接变形分析为元模型,提出了壁板铆接"局部-整体"变形快速求解方法。钉孔周围采用体单元,壁板其余部分采用壳单元,利用"体-壳"连接建模方法,构建了"局部-整体"映射加载模型,将钉孔周围复杂的应力应变状态传递到壁板整体薄壳模型上,实现了壁板铆接变形的快速计算;以铆接变形最大值最小为目标,采用遗传算法进行铆接顺序优化,实现了对壁板铆接变形的有效控制。 相似文献
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针对飞机鸭翼、内外副翼、腹鳍以及方向舵装配中普通铆接存在的安装损伤问题,研究了复合材料结构的电磁铆接工艺。通过试验得出锪窝深度、钉孔间隙及铆钉外伸量等电磁铆接工艺参数。对不同铆接方法的钉杆膨胀量进行了测量,分析了现用铆接方法产生损伤的原因。钉孔挤压应力和面外拉伸应力对比试验及接头损伤检测结果表明:对于某机的复合材料结构用电磁铆接代替普通铆接,能够解决普通铆接存在的安装损伤问题。 相似文献
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铆接干涉量均匀度是影响飞行器装配接头疲劳寿命、结构铆接变形的重要因素之一。为了提高铆接干涉量均匀度,采用基于应力波加载的电磁铆接双面铆接方法,对对称加载的铆接工艺方法进行了研究。利用应力波传播和叠加原理对对称加载的钉杆应力水平进行理论分析,试验测量了电磁力应力波及其叠加效应。通过工艺试验和微观分析,研究了对称加载方法对铆接质量的影响。研究结果表明:对称加载方法下,双向应力波同步触发,脉冲宽度相等,钉杆理论应力水平高于单面加载;在对称应力波作用下,整体钉杆干涉量均匀,并形成有效干涉,钉头与夹层贴合紧密;对称加载钉孔绝对干涉量更大,平均干涉量大于单面加载14%,干涉量均匀度高出单面加载37.5%,有利于实现连接结构的疲劳寿命增益;对称加载方法引起的结构件铆接变形量小于单面加载,更容易保证装配件外形准确度。 相似文献
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解决飞机结构中接头的应力集中问题是延长飞机结构寿命的关键。采用有限元方法对多钉结构的金属连接件的载荷分配进行了研究,并对铆接接头的细节进行应力分析,给出了接头各细节处的应力分布,从而确定了各铆钉孔边危险点处的应力集中系数。同时探讨了台阶形搭接接头的几何构形对铆钉传递载荷和钉孔边危险点处应力集中系数的影响,对其部分几何构形参数进行了优化设计,得到有效降低孔边应力的构形方案。该方案对接头结构的疲劳性能分析具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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为了解多层连接结构的轴向应力分布,从双层法兰螺栓连接结构连接轴向载荷分布着手,建立了被连接件轴向应力分
布的中空椭球体分布模型,推导出被连接件的轴向连接刚度理论表达式;并进行了连接结构扭矩与预紧力关系的试验及压力分布
测试试验;将该模型应用于航空发动机多层法兰连接结构,采用数值模型和试验方法对中空椭球体模型进行验证。结果表明:测
试试验件预紧力与力矩呈正相关,且拧紧系数约为0.2,可满足工程中无润滑条件下螺栓拧紧力矩系数的经验值;连接界面接触范
围随扭矩的增大先增大到一定范围后保持不变;与被连接件轴向应力分布的试验测试结果相比,采用改进的中空椭球体模型和原
中空圆锥体模型的计算结果的最大误差分别为9.42%和21.97%,证明了改进的中空椭球体分布模型的精度较高。 相似文献
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朱闯锋 《民用飞机设计与研究》2014,(4):48-50
针对现代大型客机结构典型的紧固件连接形式,利用解析算法计算金属与复合材料单钉单剪搭接和单钉双剪搭接连接件的载荷-变形特性(P—δ曲线)和单钉连接柔度,并与试验结果对比,验证解析算法的可行性,作为多钉连接件钉载分配、细节应力分析和飞机结构强度计算的基础。 相似文献
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有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。 相似文献
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LUO Cheng LIU Hua YANG Jia-ling LIU Kai-xin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(3):230-235
Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks. 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面:电子化(e-Enabled)运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境(GCE)。 相似文献
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临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控(TT&;C)与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联(ITU)国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比(SNR)、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。 相似文献
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基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。 相似文献
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Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
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Wu Xianyu Li Xiaoshan Ding Meng Liu Weidong Wang Zhenguo 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):488-494
In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances. 相似文献
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(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。 相似文献