胶黏剂填补钛合金超塑成形/扩散连接零件表面沟槽的可行性研究

本文对使用胶黏剂对采用超塑成形/扩散连接工艺的钛合金零件表面沟槽的可行性进行了评估,以某钛合金气动面为例设计了填补沟槽的试验验证过程,试验结果表明使用胶黏剂对零件表面沟槽进行填补是可行的。     

TC4钛合金电子束表面造型形貌及近表面组织特征

对采用电子束表面微造型技术加工的TC4钛合金非光滑表面进行了研究。研究发现,通过该技术加工的非光滑表面具有截面为波浪形的沟槽,而且通过调节加工参数,可制备不同尺寸特征的沟槽。加工的沟槽沟脊处存在连续分布的鱼鳞状形貌,而沟谷处存在连续分布的倒V形条纹,鱼鳞形貌大小和V形条纹的间距均与加工参数有关。加工后的近表面从上至下由熔化区、热影响区和母材组成,熔化区由马氏体组成,热影响区位于熔化区和母材之间,其微观组织与母材也存在很大差异。熔化区和热影响区的显微硬度均要高于母材,而且在熔化区和热影响区的界面处存在显微硬度的最大值。电子束表面微造型的减阻效果可以达到15%以上。     

刀具刚度对钛合金超薄侧壁加工变形的影响

以控制钛合金超薄结构件的加工变形、获得良好的表面加工质量为目标,基于薄壁零件加工变形理论模型与铣削加工试验,研究分析了刀具刚度对钛合金超薄侧壁结构加工受力变形及表面粗糙度的影响。通过对比分析刚度刀具铣削钛合金超薄侧壁结构时的加工尺寸精度、表面粗糙度以及切削力,发现合理增加刀具刚度可以有效改善超薄壁结构的加工尺寸精度及表面质量。     

基于单颗粒模型的航发叶片砂带磨削微观仿生锯齿状表面形成及实验

基于鲨鱼皮衍生出来的微观仿生表面被广泛应用于机翼等航空零部件的设计中，对于提高航空零部件的疲劳寿命、气流动力性等服役性能具有重要作用。砂带磨削能实现零部件表面的高完整性要求的加工，故常用于叶片、整体叶盘等复杂曲面的精密磨削，且能实现微观表面形状，但目前缺乏砂带磨削微观表面的系统研究从而难以实现其精确控制。首先，分析了微观仿生锯齿状表面的典型结构特征，基于单颗粒砂带磨削模型，研究了单颗粒砂带磨削去除机理；然后，建立了砂带磨削多颗粒参数化数学模型，提出了微观仿生锯齿状表面砂带磨削方法；最后，以钛合金叶片型面为对象，搭建以钛合金为典型材料的微观仿生锯齿状表面砂带磨削基础实验平台，进行仿生表面的实验验证。通过对磨削后叶片的表面微观形状参数进行检测，结果表明通过砂带磨削方法实现的微观仿生锯齿状表面以锯齿形沟槽为主，其中沟槽的宽度在2.5~8 μm之间、平均值为4.91 μm，沟槽的高度在3.5~9 μm之间、平均值为5.91 μm，沟槽的夹角在28°~68°之间、平均值为42.3°，验证了微观仿生锯齿状表面砂带磨削的可行性。     

航空发动机钛合金叶片机器人浮动砂带磨削技术及其试验研究

压气机钛合金叶片为航空发动机关键零部件,其制造质量和加工精度对整机工作性能有至关重要的影响。由于该叶片型面结构复杂,打磨工作常由人工完成,其打磨效率低,打磨质量一致性难以保证。对航空发动机钛合金叶片机器人浮动砂带磨削技术进行分析,并进行了相关试验研究。试验结果表明钛合金叶片的机器人浮动砂带磨削技术能适应钛合金叶片的打磨要求,打磨后的叶片表面粗糙度Ra在0.4μm以内,表面三维形貌一致性较好,磨削后的进排气边的形状保持一定的圆度状态。     

钛合金表面电火花沉积NiCr–3涂层的试验研究

钛合金由于表面硬度低及耐磨性差而发展受限,利用电火花沉积技术对其表面进行改性处理可提升钛合金材料工作性能.以NiCr–3为电极在钛合金表面制备了强化涂层,分析了工艺参数对涂层表面粗糙度、表面形貌及厚度的影响规律,分析了不同工艺条件下涂层的微观组织结构变化规律.结果表明,随着比沉积时间的增加,涂层厚度先增加后减小,最佳比...     

基于响应表面法的钛合金零件磨抛加工工艺参数优化

钛合金的化学活性高、热导率低、弹性模量小,是一种典型的难加工材料。随着工业技术的发展,现代工业对钛合金的表面质量提出了更高的要求,因此,对于钛合金磨抛加工这种能够获取高表面质量的加工方法的研究显得非常重要。采用Box-Behnken试验设计方法,进行了工艺参数对表面粗糙度的影响试验,然后基于响应表面法,建立了钛合金磨抛加工表面粗糙度二阶预测模型,并对工艺参数进行了优化。     

钛合金超塑成形/扩散连接四层结构表面沟槽控制方法研究

通过有限元数值模拟和物理试验相结合方法,对超塑成形/扩散连接(SPF/DB)四层结构表面沟槽形成原因进行了分析和研究,采用正交试验方法分析了应变速率έ、扩散连接宽度b、芯层与蒙皮厚度比t和摩擦系数u这4个因素对蒙皮表面沟槽深度的影响。结果表明,对蒙皮表面沟槽形成影响最大的因素为芯层与蒙皮厚度比t。通过试验研究,提出了一种对蒙皮表面施压背压的方法,可有效避免或控制超塑成形/扩散连接四层结构蒙皮表面沟槽的形成。     

钛合金表面镍基喷焊涂层的组织和耐磨行为

采用火焰喷焊技术对钛合金表面进行耐磨改性,可以较好地解决实施工艺过程中的工程适应性问题,但对于任何一种表面耐磨处理技术,耐磨性能的改善和提高都是其最终目的。考察了钛合金表面上3种不同成分的镍基火焰喷焊涂层的组织和耐磨行为。研究发现,3种成分的镍基涂层都具有韧基体+硬质相的耐磨组织,其基体均为强韧性很好的镍基固溶体,但硬质相的差别较大。在相同试验条件下,100%的F102涂层、含4%La2O3的稀土复合涂层和含25%WC的N i-WC复合涂层的磨损失重仅为未处理钛合金的1/6,1/8和1/10。试验结果表明,采用火焰喷焊技术对钛合金表面进行耐磨处理,可以有效地改善表面的耐磨性。     

可变环境条件下钛合金旋转摩擦着火试验研究

为研究航空发动机压气机钛合金构件发生钛火的形成机理和影响规律,围绕试验件设计、参数测试与状态调控等关键技术进行深入探索,完善了可变环境条件下的钛合金旋转摩擦试验方法,并在此基础上开展了试验件结构、材料与气流参数对钛合金燃烧特性影响的试验研究。试验结果表明:双环结构试验件具有较好的强度和刚度,能够满足钛合金摩擦试验要求;在试验工况范围内,TC4钛合金材料较Ti40材料更容易燃烧,且气流参数对钛合金燃烧特性的影响不明显。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.