数字样机在飞机数字化协同研制中的发展

飞机数字样机是飞机产品的数字化表述,是与飞机相关的所有三维数字信息构成的产品模型集合,可用于工程设计、工程分析(空间分析、运动分析、拆装模拟、加工制造和维护检测)、工程仿真等活动。飞机数字样机的出现从根本上革新了传统飞机协同研制方式,开创了飞机数字化协同研制的新阶段,随着数字化技术、计算机网络技术的不断发展,数字样机在飞机数字化协同研制中的作用和地位也不断发展。从飞机数字化协同研制的发展历程出发总结论述了数字样机的发展历程。     

飞机数字样机研制规范化解决方案

结合飞机设计制造的需要 ,讨论了数字样机的定义和功能 ,从飞机研制的全生命周期过程提出了飞机数字样机的三级四类分类方法及相互关系 ;提出了飞机数字样机研制过程中规范化解决方案的构架 ;从构建、应用和管理 3方面阐述了飞机数字样机研制中的通用规范要求     

飞机维护虚拟样机技术研究与实现

分析了飞机设计中虚拟样机与数字样机技术的区别和联系,提出了基于虚拟样机工程生命周期管理P3R模型的虚拟样机仿真支撑平台体系结构,从虚拟样机维护视图的角度,阐述了飞机维护虚拟样机的概念,描述了以Windchill为基础设施构建的虚拟样机协同工作支撑平台和维护虚拟样机仿真定义与评估工具的功能和计算机实现,重点讨论了飞机虚拟样机维护过程的定义方法。     

基于上下文区域的飞机数字样机审查方法

为了提高数字样机审查的效率和质量,改善传统的审查方式,提出一种基于上下文区域的飞机数字样机审查方法,确保审查过程的规范性、可追溯性,同时缩短了审查周期并提高了设计质量,实现了飞机数字样机的数字化协调审查。     

飞机性能样机技术及体系研究

为了应对飞机复杂度大幅提升所带来的性能仿真瓶颈问题,从飞机系统综合和协同仿真的需求出发,结合数字样机技术和分析仿真技术的发展趋势,系统阐述了飞机性能样机的基本概念、特征和分类方法,研究和分析了性能样机技术的主要特征、关键技术和应用前景,并在此基础上给出了飞机性能样机技术体系建设的总体框架。     

基于虚拟样机的飞机总体设计环境的体系研究

提出了综合集成飞机总体设计过程中所使用的不同学科专业的各种设计分析工具、创建基于分布式技术的网络化飞机总体设计工作环境、利用虚拟样机进行飞机总体设计的概念。定义了应用于飞机总体设计过程中的虚拟样机的概念,并分析了它与数字样机、CIMS等概念之间的区别和联系。以此为基础确立了飞机总体虚拟样机设计环境的分布式系统体系,设计了系统的逻辑结构和框架,规划了设计环境中的工作流与数据流,完成了各种相关技术在系统开发中所处层次地位的分解,提出了利用智能体/代理进行飞机设计工具集成的途径,分析了基于虚拟样机的飞机总体设计模式。最终构建了设计环境的原型系统,实现其正常运转。     

民用飞机数字样机建模与仿真技术初步研究

自20世纪90年代以来,民用飞机的研制手段有了质的提升,基于数字样机的产品开发模式成为了主流,数字样机建模与仿真技术对于民用飞机研制的支撑作用开始显现。同时,基于飞机研制的需求,数字样机建模与仿真技术也取得了显著的进步,在飞机上的应用也得到不断的延伸与拓展。讨论并梳理了数字样机的建模与仿真在飞机研制过程的设计流程与关键技术,对民机数字样机的研制有一定的参考价值。     

数字样机在飞机设计中的应用

在飞机数字化设计中 ,建立三维外形数模 ,实现三维设计、三维协调、三维预装配 ,生成全机数字样机是一个新课题。本文介绍了国内首次数字化样机设计在西安飞机设计研究所的进展情况 ,叙述了开展这项工作的技术基础、应用要点及今后的发展思路。     

基于数字样机的直升机数字化设计技术研究与应用

本文提出了数字样机的数字化设计框架,阐述了基于数字样机的数字化设计的具体内容.基于数字样机的直升机数字化设计技术成功应用于直升机型号研制,取得了明显效益,对我国直升机创新设计能力提升起到了促进作用.     

基于数字样机的易燃液体排液设计和验证方法

随着新的材料、工艺在飞机上广泛地应用,导致飞机发生火灾的可能性极大地增加。 因此,防火设计是飞机的一个重点研究方向。 飞机易燃液体的防火措施主要包括:隔离、通风、排液、着火探测等等。 其中,排液设计是飞机防火的一种主要手段。 飞机的易燃液体主要分布在内部的油箱、液压燃油管路及相关的系统设备中,这造成防火设计特征元素( 点火源、易燃物等)复杂众多。 而在飞机设计迭代过程中,由于需要对这些特征元素的构型进行管理与控制,采用传统的方法进行易燃液体排液设计将带来极大的工作量,亟需新方法来解决。 提出了一种基于数字样机的排液方法,并剖析了数字样机建立和分析的主要思路,同时结合系统工程的技术对基于数字样机的易燃液体排液设计与验证方法进行了研究。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.