复合材料非热压罐工艺设计与力学性能研究

纤维增强树脂基复合材料具有比强度/比模量高、可设计性强、耐疲劳等优点,在航空航天领域获得了广泛的应用,但也面临着生产成本和效率问题。针对热压罐工艺高成本和高消耗的缺点,综合分析了热压罐工艺和真空辅助树脂灌注成型(Vacuum Assisted Resin Infusion, VARI)工艺的优缺点,对两种成型工艺进行优势整合后,在VARI工艺的基础上进行升级,设计了一种新的低成本非热压罐成型工艺,并对该工艺成型制件的性能进行评价。结果显示,与VARI工艺制件相比,在非热压罐工艺下成型的玻璃纤维层合板制件,其纤维体积分数提高了6%,拉伸模量提高了2.24GPa,拉伸强度提高了61MPa,层间剪切强度提高了2.96MPa。该设计显著改善了VARI工艺制件的力学性能,具有一定应用前景。     

新型液体成型技术在民机副翼结构的应用研究

基于传统VARI工艺开发了一种可以满足航空复合材料构件大规模生产需求的新型低成本液体成型技术。采用了多种工艺措施确保注胶口和出胶口处树脂压力和树脂流动控制,对比试验表明,采用新型液体成型技术所制备的复合材料层合板厚度均匀性能够接近预浸料/热压罐成型的复合材料层合板的水平。采用新型液体成型技术所研制的民机副翼结构件具有良好的外形和内部质量,可以满足航空复合材料结构的应用需求。     

MT300/603复合材料工艺仿真与缺陷控制

从热传导/固化反应和树脂流动/纤维密实两方面对MT300/603复合材料热压罐成型工艺进行仿真分析,研究固化温度、保温时间、加压时机及成型压力对先进网格结构纤维体积含量与内部质量的影响规律,建立工艺改进与缺陷控制措施。通过?1 m网格试件无损检测及轴压破坏实验验证,结果表明:提高成型压力、强化预压实等工艺优化与缺陷控制措施有效,试件的内部质量及承载能力明显提高。     

复合材料VARI成型夹层结构承载能力试验研究

针对先进复合材料整体成型夹层结构树脂基复合材料构件采用的预浸料热压罐成型的高工艺成本现状,引入真空辅助成型技术(简称VARI成型),以某型民机复合材料扰流板、起落架舱门结构为研究对象,根据VARI成型结构设计参数,通过试验从几何参数、材料参数、紧固件参数、预埋件类别、设置缺陷因素和环境因素多个角度分析了其对连接结构失效...     

液态成型复合材料在直升机上的应用

自20世纪60年代以来,高性能树脂基复合材料在直升机结构中的应用获得了迅速发展,传统的预浸料-热压罐成型复合材料在直升机结构上已取得了大量应用,对结构减重、性能提升起到了显著作用。但是,随着复合材料技术的发展以及直升机对低成本、整体成型技术的强烈需求,低成本液态成型复合材料逐渐在直升机上获得应用,其应用水平及应用效果也不断提升。以RTM、VARI两种典型的液态成型技术为主综述了液态成型复合材料在直升机上的应用,并对新型的液态成型工艺进行了介绍,以期能为直升机设计人员和复合材料工艺人员提供选材及工艺方案方面的技术支撑。     

热压罐/VARTM组合成型新工艺设计

热压罐/VARTM组合成型新工艺是树脂基复合材料成型工艺的一个新发展,特别适用于平面、立体织物增强高粘度树脂基复合材料的液体注射成型,可以应用于航空、航天等先进复合材料制造领域.     

先进复合材料热压罐工艺成型过程压力监测技术

热压罐工艺是航空航天领域生产高性能复合材料构件最重要的方法,如工艺控制不利可能导致制件存在纤维架桥、屈曲、孔隙、分层、变形等缺陷,从而影响复合材料表面质量、力学性能以及可靠性。热压罐工艺过程压力监测技术,可为模具设计、工艺优化、缺陷形成机制分析提供有利的试验手段,提升复合材料成型制造技术水平。文中系统总结了复合材料热压罐成型工艺过程纤维、树脂、预浸料叠层承压测试方法及其适用性。     

先进复合材料热压罐成型固化仿真技研究进展

热压罐成型工艺是航空航天领域用复合材料构件的重要制备方法之一,工艺过程涉及热和压力在多相材料体系间复杂的相互作用,并影响复合材料成型质量.在物理化学作用机理研究基础上,建立数值模拟方法可有效指导工艺、工装的设计与优化,为先进复合材料研制模式从传统的积木式验证向数字化制造模式转变提供了有力的技术支撑.综述近年先进树脂基复合材料热压罐成型工艺数值模拟方面的主要研究进展,结合国内外研究现状,对热压罐成型工艺数值模拟的发展趋势及亟需解决的问题提出了几点思考.     

OoA成型T800/607复合材料制备及性能

采用非等温DSC对非热压罐(OoA)成型环氧树脂基体607进行了固化动力学研究,确定了树脂的固化动力学方程。制备了T800/607热熔预浸料和复合材料单向板,并比较了热压罐和OoA成型工艺下T800/607复合材料的性能。结果表明:该类预浸料室温储存期大于30 d,OoA成型质量优异,复合材料孔隙率远低于1%。OoA成型复合材料的弯曲强度为1 480 MPa,层剪强度为96.7 MPa,与在热压罐条件下固化的复合材料性能相当。     

热压罐和RTM成型的C型框弯曲试验研究

通过热压罐和RTM成型工艺的复合材料C型框弯曲试验,研究了两种工艺方法对其承载能力及破坏模式的影响.试验结果表明:热压罐成型的隔框承载能力比RTM成型工艺高27.5％,且其分散性小;两种工艺的破坏位置一致,但RTM成型的隔框在平直段与弯曲段过渡截面处外壁先发生分层,而热压罐成型在该处外壁至破坏前才出现分层损伤.该结论可以为该型结构的工程应用提供有价值的参考.     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.