GTCP85-129H涡轮轴承腔压力大故障原因浅析

为了减少GTCP85-129H APU在使用和维修过程中因涡轮轴承腔压力大故障导致的返厂和返台,对几起故障案例进行机理分析,发现涡轮轴承腔压力大与APU的故检、修理、装配、运输和使用都有紧密联系,由此建议在APU的维修、运输和使用过程中采取相应的预防性措施来降低故障率。     

基于MINITAB的飞机辅助动力装置的寿命分析

飞机辅助动力装置(APU)是现代客机上的一种小型涡轮轴发动机。本文对大量采集到的APU使用寿命数据进行分析,通过建立相应的可靠性寿命模型,利用MINITAB软件对APU的寿命及可靠性进行研究。     

APS3200型APU点火失效的分析与研究

点火失效是APS3200型APU起动过程中的典型故障之一,本文根据APU点火系统和燃油系统的工作原理,结合APU试车数据给出了系统的排故思路,根据具体的故障现象以及各种故障诱因的可能性制作了点火失效的排故决策图,并对每一种诱因给出了理论分析和解决方法,同时对APU起动点火过程中可能出现的两种"假故障"进行了分析和说明,该研究可提高APS3200型APU点火失效故障的排故效率。     

GTCP85-98DHF型APU启动故障分析

MD-82飞机使用的APU,在平时使用和维护中,经常会遇到启动失败的故障,本文就该型APU的启动故障问题进行了分析和总结,讨论了APU起动故障的可能原因及判断方法。对其他型号的APU的维护也有一定的借鉴意义。     

APU失效模式分析与维修方案优化研究

以APU翻修经验为基础，分析了APU失效的原因，并通过以经验为基础的失效模式分析。建立了APU故障、零部件损伤与TSO的近似定量关系：并以降低综合成本为目的，建立了各种情况下APU修理范围。及单元体、附件修理深度的确定依据和方法：为APU修理方案制订、承修商的监督、转包修理成本的控制和机队工程管理提供了理论和工程实践依据.     

B737-300飞机在高原机场运行时APU起动运转过程

<正>本文以B737-300为例,分析了APU起动运转的过程,为更准确、更及时地排除B737-300飞机APU起动故障提供参考。我公司B737-300飞机时有APU起动故障,由于监控APU运转的仪表较少,且控制组件并不储存故障记录,给排故造成很大不便,现对APU整个起动、运转过程进行简要分析,以便在以后的排故工作中能更准确、更及时地排除故障。B737-300飞机使用的     

GTCP85-129型APU起动故障分析

从APU起动特性入手,结合维护特点,分析影响APU起动因素,提出了改善APU起动性能的维护方法. 据统计,自1993年9月至2006年2月,厦航机队该型号APU共发生故障993起,其中起动故障466起,占APU故障总量的416.93%.是APU正常工作的主要障碍,也是改善APU维护水平所需解决的主要问题.     

浅谈波音737NG飞机APU滑油系统一项监控指标在故障监控中的应用

波音737NG飞机APU故障影响航班运行,而APU滑油系统是其安全运行的重要保障,大多数APU的故障都能够从滑油系统的监控指标中找到故障征兆。本文基于737NG飞机APU滑油系统工作原理,提出了一项APU滑油系统的监控指标——温升速率,并利用该指标总结排故方法进行重点故障的监控,有效地提高了排故效率。     

A320飞机APU进气系统及典型故障分析

辅助动力装置（APU）主要为飞机在地面和空中提供电源和气源。本文选取A320飞机常用的APS3200型APU为研究对象,阐述了APU的总体组成,介绍了APU进气系统的功能及其部件组成,分析了“进气风门打不开”及“进气口传感器故障”的故障原因与排故流程,为APU的维修与设计提供参考。     

一起GTCP131-9B型APU排气温度分布不均匀故障的分析与排除

APU排气温度分布不均匀,虽然对APU的短期使用功能没有严重影响,但会极大影响APU的在翼寿命与可靠性,必须引起足够的重视。本文通过一起案例,介绍了GTCP 131-9B型APU排气温度(EGT)差值过大故障的分析与排除。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。