基于MBSE的副翼及其操纵系统研发技术及应用

飞机的设计研发是一项涉及多学科领域、多目标、多约束的复杂系统工程过程,系统耦合紧密、参与人员众多、设计信息庞杂,以文档为中心的需求管理等传统研发方法突显出一定的困难,亟需探索新的飞机设计研发方法。以副翼及其操纵系统为研究对象,对基于模型的系统工程(Model Based System Engineering,以下简称MBSE)方法进行了探索研究:采用达索MBSE方法论-MMS(Modeling Methodology for Systems,以下简称MMS),从使命、服务、功能和组件不同视角对副翼及其操纵系统研发的各个方面进行解析,进而完整定义系统;利用达索3D Experience平台,通过RFLP系统工程架构,进行了副翼及其操纵系统的需求开发、功能分析及逻辑架构设计,完成了需求、功能、逻辑架构、系统仿真、物理设计等模型的关联追溯,实现了以达索MBSE方法论为核心的研发技术的有效应用。     

基于模型的矢量喷管控制系统设计

为实现矢量喷管控制系统正向研发"V"字模型,使用基于模型的设计方法开展矢量喷管控制系统的设计和验证。建立了包含矢量喷管液压机械单元、矢量喷管控制器及矢量偏转运动的矢量喷管控制系统模型,与发动机模型、飞机模型集成用于矢量喷管控制系统的系统综合设计。使用模型自动测试技术开展数字仿真试验,利用自动代码生成技术和实时仿真技术实现控制软件快速开发和系统半物理试验,试验结果表明了矢量喷管控制系统设计的正确性、高效性。     

面向过程知识重用的飞机设计过程ProA_K模型

针对飞机设计过程的复杂性特点,引入设计过程ProA建模方法,将飞机设计过程知识集成到过程ProA模型中,提出了飞机设计过程ProA_K模型,该模型利用PorA过程模型的遗传性和继承性等特点,实现设计过程知识的重用,提高飞机设计效率。     

MBSE在航空飞行控制系统的应用研究

现代飞机系统的复杂性不断增长,传统的开发方法在管理和维护方面变得越来越具有挑战性。首先,对航空飞控系统研发过程在当前系统工程实践方面进行了评估,阐述了传统开发方式的不足和基于模型的系统工程（MBSE）的核心原则和优点,以及在实现中常用的工具和方法;然后,展示了MBSE如何在飞行控制系统研发时使用模型来支持复杂系统的规范、设计、分析、验证和确认的过程;最后,结合先进的MBSE工具和方法的发展,MBSE结合敏捷的开发前景,以及提高MBSE实践的互操作性和标准化的需求对未来的研究方向进行了展望。本文研究为利用MBSE方法论和工具来改进飞行控制系统的设计、开发和性能感兴趣的航空工业专业人员、系统工程师提供资源和解决思路。     

基于模型的飞机绿色电滑行系统设计与研究

飞机电滑行系统是发展绿色航空的一项关键技术,改变了传统的飞机滑行技术,提高了飞机系统的可靠性和维修性,是未来飞机地面控制系统的发展趋势。基于模型的系统工程(model-based systems engineering,简称MBSE)是将图形化、模型化的方式应用到系统设计中,依照基于模型的系统工程方法对飞机电滑行系统进行设计。提出了一种采用模型对飞机电滑行系统需求的覆盖度以及正确性的确认方法,系统需求对利益相关方的需求的覆盖度进行确认,采用了基于MATLAB/Simulink建立的行为模型的方式对系统需求的正确性进行确认。最后,对未来飞机系统的发展和基于模型的系统工程的全面应用进行了展望。     

虚拟制造技术在飞机设计与制造中的应用

虚拟制造技术可以在产品设计阶段对产品的整个生命周期进行建模、仿真和优化,从而更加高效、经济、灵活地组织生产,达到了缩短产品研发周期、降低研发成本、优化产品质量和提高生产效率的目的。介绍了虚拟制造技术的含义、特点及国内外应用概况;综述了虚拟制造技术在航空制造业的应用,包括飞机虚拟设计、零件虚拟制造、部件虚拟装配和生产线规划等方面应用的成功案例,从而展示应用虚拟制造技术的意义;最后,总结了虚拟现实技术在飞机设计与制造过程中被广泛应用的发展现状,并且展望了虚拟制造技术的发展及应用前景。     

飞机工艺装备标准体系架构实现路径研究

分析了数字化研发环境下飞机工艺装备设计制造技术发展需求,提出了面向功能设计的飞机工艺装备标准体系架构的原则、思路、主要结构、标准项目的特征和示例,研究了实现标准体系架构的3种路径。     

计算机辅助飞机总体方案设计系统设计对象模型与设计过程模型

介绍计算机辅助设计系统的概念及基本要求,以及计算机辅助飞机总体方案设计系统的特点与要求。模型问题是建立系统的首要问题,根据设计理论的概念,建立了设计对象模型及设计过程模型。设计对象模型用于综合所有设计工具;设计过程模型用于描述设计过程与设计活动。通过飞机总体参数选择阶段系统的开发,说明所建立的模型是正确的、有效的。     

飞机维护虚拟样机技术研究与实现

分析了飞机设计中虚拟样机与数字样机技术的区别和联系,提出了基于虚拟样机工程生命周期管理P3R模型的虚拟样机仿真支撑平台体系结构,从虚拟样机维护视图的角度,阐述了飞机维护虚拟样机的概念,描述了以Windchill为基础设施构建的虚拟样机协同工作支撑平台和维护虚拟样机仿真定义与评估工具的功能和计算机实现,重点讨论了飞机虚拟样机维护过程的定义方法。     

客舱环境质量与环控技术研究

目前,民航运输的安全性、舒适性和经济性越来越受到重视,飞机设计的重点从最初的飞机结构设计、飞机安全性设计,发展到舒适性设计,以人为本的设计理念已经渗透到飞机研发的各个环节。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.