复合材料构件模具材料选择模糊决策研究

为了实现复合材料构件模具材料的计算机辅助决策,在分析研究复合材料构件模具材料选择的知识和经验的基础上,运用加权多因素模糊模式识别技术,同时结合基于规则的推理（RBR）技术和权重动态调整技术,实现了具有一定自适应功能的复合材料构件模具材料选择模糊决策方法.实践表明,该决策方法能够很好地实现复合材料构件模具材料选用的快速智能化决策.     

复合材料模具模块化、规范化、数字化快速设计研究

复合材料构件成型模具规范化敏捷设计技术是飞机数字化制造的关键技术之一。根据复合材料热压罐固化成型模具的特点,分析了模具的结构特征、设计规范以及参数化设计的可行性,提出了复合材料固化成型模具模块化和参数设计的算法,在CATIA环境下开发实现了完整的复合材料固化模具设计的功能,并进行了实例化验证,为复合材料构件模具设计提供了一个有效的方法。     

纤维增强复合材料在模具上的应用动态

伴随着航空用复合材料零件的大型化、复杂化、高精度化及批量化的发展趋势,航空制造工业对复合材料零件成型所用模具提出了更高要求。从模具材料角度分析了纤维增强复合材料应用于模具的优势;介绍了模具用纤维增强复合材料的概念和模具的制造过程;综述了纤维增强复合材料模具在国内外的应用情况及发展趋势;提出了发展复合材料模具的必要性和迫切性。     

分区自加热复合材料模具设计与应用

直接使用复合材料制成的模具可大幅度减少模具–构件热膨胀系数不匹配导致的构件固化变形。复合材料模具自加热技术是实现构件高质、高效固化的重要发展方向,然而现有模具自加热方法难以避免地引入大量加热元件和线缆,在反复热循环后易导致模具结构失效,寿命缩短。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于电各向异性层合结构的复合材料模具分区自加热技术,通过向碳纤维层合板层间插入电导率调制层形成单向导电的碳纤维层合结构,直接对其局部通电形成若干可独立控温的条带状加热区域,最终在不引入任何加热元件、线缆的前提下,实现模具温度场的分区控制。相较传统自加热模具,分区自加热复合材料模具面内温度均匀性提高了92.1%,固化C型构件的回弹变形量减小了27.0%。分区自加热复合材料模具在满足与构件的热膨胀系数匹配的同时,实现了温度场的分区控制,为构件的高质高效固化提供了新思路。     

模具材料线胀系数对复合材料固化变形的影响研究

为了研究模具材料线胀系数对复合材料固化变形的影响,面向复合材料零件热压罐固化成形工艺过程,针对复合材料成形模具材料与复合材料零件线胀系数不一致导致复合材料零件热固化变形的问题,研究了模具与复合材料零件相互作用关系,推导了模具对复合材料固化变形的理论模型,利用ABAQUS等仿真软件建立了模具温度场的数值模拟模型,并将模具热变形的模拟数据与复合材料零件变形的试验数据进行了对比分析。结果表明,不同材料模具型面各位置变形值与型面结构特征无关,与型面大小有关;模具材料与复合材料的线胀系数差异越大,复合材料零件变形量越大。     

先进复合材料构件成型模具和工装技术

近年来,先进复合材料在现代飞机上的用量不断扩大,已经成为铝、钢、钛之外的第4大航空结构材料.复合材料在A380中用量达总重量的25％,在B787中更是达到了50％,在A350XWB结构上的用量达到了52％.其中应用最多的仍然是玻璃纤维、碳纤维、芳纶纤维、硼纤维等高性能纤维增强的树脂基复合材料,简称先进复合材料.其突出特点是构件在成型过程中,需要加热、加压和抽真空等工艺条件,材料成型和构件成型同时完成,其形位精度主要依靠相应的模具和工装来保证.市场对先进复合材料产品质量、性能、成本、周期等要求的不断提高,促进了先进复合材料工艺技术及其模具和工装技术不断创新发展.     

数字化检测技术在复合材料制造过程中的应用

针对复合材料制造过程中存在的零组件定位不准确、模具高温形变、部件型面变形等问题,应用激光跟踪仪和激光雷达设备对复合材料产品实物和工艺过程进行检测分析,提出了数字化检测技术辅助定位指导装配,开展产品和模具型面检测指导制造的解决措施,有效地改善了复合材料产品质量。     

ARJ21—700飞机遮光板成形模制造技术难点及解决方案

分析了ARJ21-700飞机遮光板成型模制造的六大技术难点,介绍了实际生产中成功解决技术难点的对应方案,为制造大型复杂精密的复合材料成型模具提供参考.     

V2500发动机反推C涵道局部有孔蒙皮更换方案设计

针对V2500发动机反推C涵道局部有孔蒙皮的更换技术,通过查询和问询确定修理所需航材,利用"逆向工程"方法制作热粘接所需模具,自主设计更换后部小蒙皮的方案,该方案的成功实施,不但提高了复合材料深度维修能力,而且突破了国外对我国复合材料维修领域粘接工艺的封锁,填补了V2500发动机反推翻修技术在国内航空维修领域的空白。     

RTM树脂流动模拟及其对模具设计的意义

在复合材料加工中,模具的设计和制造对整个生产过程具有决定性影响.要设计和制造出合理的模具,仅仅依赖经验是不够的,因此国内外都开展了RTM工艺的数值模拟技术研究,利用数值模拟对模具设计方案检验和优化.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.