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航空关键部件多数工作在受力复杂的环境中,承受由拉(压)力、弯矩和扭矩组成的多维力载荷,其性能直接影响系统整体的表现,所以需在接近实际工况载荷下测试关键部件的力学性能和疲劳寿命,保障其安全高效的服役。以直升机弹性轴承为应用对象,基于6–SPS并联机构研制多维力加载装置,可模拟其真实受力工况,对弹性轴承进行压力、弯矩和扭矩的组合加载并测试其刚度特性。设计了加载装置的几何参数和构件结构,开展弹性轴承压缩、弯曲和扭转刚度测试,相较于传统测试方法所得结果,压缩刚度和扭转刚度的吻合度较好,弯曲刚度存在偏差,因为传统方法在施加弯矩时不能排除轴向力的影响。试验验证了并联机构的多维力加载能力,并初步探索了弹性轴承在压力–扭矩组合加载下的刚度特性变化规律。最后讨论了并联机构在多维力加载材料试验机和多维力随动加载装置中的应用,形成面向工程材料、关键部件和运动系统的多维力加载理论体系。 相似文献
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钱伟 《西安航空技术高等专科学校学报》2012,(1):37-40
目的为解决传统PID控制控制参数固定、控制响应速度慢、超调量大,难以完成飞机自动驾驶仪俯仰系统控制的问题;方法分别设计LQR最优控制器和模糊控制器,并建立对应的Matlab控制模型进行仿真研究;结果阶跃响应仿真实验结果表明,飞机俯仰系统LQR控制器与模糊控制器比飞机俯仰系统PID控制器更好地实现对飞机俯仰角的控制,具有响应快速,超调小,误差小的优点;飞机俯仰系统LQR控制器比模糊控制器响应更快,跟踪性能更好;结论飞机俯仰系统模糊控制器在抗干扰鲁棒性、跟踪性能和稳态性能指标综合考虑上优于LQR控制器,更适用于实际的飞行环境。 相似文献
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无刷直流电机(BLDCM)是一种多变量、强耦合、非线性、时变的复杂控制系统。由于其采用传统的PID控制时很难满足需要,所以针对BLDCM精确调速的控制问题,在基于传统PID控制上引入模糊控制设计了模糊PID控制,并在此基础上应用变论域的方法,设计了变论域模糊PID控制器。以BLDCM为模型,通过MATLAB建立其仿真模型。仿真和试验结果表明,采用变论域模糊PID控制的BLDCM与传统控制的BLDCM相比,具有响应速度快、超调小、控制精度高等优点。 相似文献
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以并联六自由度机构为对象,研究了阻抗控制在广义主动加载中的应用。推导了并联六自由度机构广义力、单缸力和单缸位移之间的阻抗控制数学模型,并分析了稳态误差影响因素;设计了符合现有实验条件的模型参考自适应阻抗控制器(MRAC),该控制器仅通过广义力反馈、单缸力反馈即可实现控制参数的在线修正,并由六自由度机构单缸位移反馈构成闭环控制系统。比较自适应阻抗力控制器和经典力控制器进行了广义主动加载仿真,结果表明所设计的控制器提高了系统动态响应能力,对环境刚度变化鲁棒性强,可以实现实验室条件下广义力的精确稳定跟踪。 相似文献
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针对制导火箭弹电动式舵机,为提高其响应速度和精度,文章在模糊PID控制基础上,提出了模糊单神经元PID控制方法。首先,建立了火箭弹舵机系统模型;然后,将模糊推理、单神经元自学习算法和PID控制相结合,建立智能控制系统,以实现对舵机输入指令的精确、快速响应。经仿真实验表明:在此智能控制下,舵机位置在阶跃响应的调节时间、超调量以及正弦跟踪上相对于传统模糊PID控制均得到有效改进,具有良好的动静态性能、自适应性和稳定性。 相似文献
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有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。 相似文献
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LUO Cheng LIU Hua YANG Jia-ling LIU Kai-xin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(3):230-235
Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks. 相似文献
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波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面:电子化(e-Enabled)运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境(GCE)。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控(TT&;C)与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联(ITU)国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比(SNR)、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。 相似文献
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基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。 相似文献
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Wu Xianyu Li Xiaoshan Ding Meng Liu Weidong Wang Zhenguo 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):488-494
In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances. 相似文献
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(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。 相似文献
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Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
GAO Hong-liang ZHANG Hui WANG Shu-juan 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):75-80
Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved. 相似文献