无匙孔搅拌摩擦焊材料流动行为的研究

针对搅拌摩擦焊焊缝末端存在匙孔的问题,使用无匙孔搅拌摩擦焊工艺进行焊接试验,并使用Fluent软件建立了无匙孔搅拌摩擦焊材料流动的模型.通过焊接接头横截面形貌和数值模拟结果研究无匙孔搅拌摩擦焊过程的材料流动行为.观察焊接接头的横截面可以发现,搅拌区呈上下窄而中间宽的鼓形,热机影响区呈带状分布在搅拌区两侧和下方,外侧是呈...     

2219 铝合金搅拌摩擦焊缝匙孔形缺陷修补技术

采用固相填充+搅拌摩擦焊复合工艺进行了2219铝合金搅拌摩擦焊缝匙孔形缺陷的修补,焊后对接头的微观组织和力学性能进行了分析。结果显示:匙孔修补位置焊接接头焊核区呈现细小的等轴晶,热力影响区组织发生了较大程度的弯曲变形,接头抗拉强度≥335 MPa,延伸率≥8.0%,断裂机理为韧性断裂。     

回填式搅拌摩擦点焊技术研究新进展

回填式搅拌摩擦点焊与传统搅拌摩擦点焊相比,焊缝表面平整、焊点中心没有退出凹孔,具有突出的技术优势,在搅拌摩擦焊尾孔修补等场合尤其具有应用前景。对近年来回填式搅拌摩擦点焊技术研究新进展进行了评述,包括焊接设备开发、焊接过程和成形机理研究、焊缝组织与力学性能分析以及异种材料连接研究,指出焊接机器人、匙孔封闭工艺、焊缝疲劳性能以及铝合金与其他材料之间的连接应该作为重要发展方向。     

搅拌摩擦焊缺陷补焊工艺及性能分析

针对2219铝合金搅拌摩擦焊的沟槽缺陷,用搅拌摩擦焊方法进行了补焊工艺研究,并对补焊焊缝的组织及性能进行了分析.结果表明,可以用搅拌摩擦焊的方法修复沟槽缺陷,二次补焊后的接头性能与单道焊时的接头性能相比没有变化,焊接变形小,且操作简单、方便.     

基于同质摩擦的涡流搅拌摩擦焊工艺

涡流搅拌摩擦焊(VFSW)是一项新近提出的改型工艺,其利用与工件材料同材质的棒材和外加的支撑套筒作为搅拌工具进行搅拌摩擦焊接,有望在高熔点金属的固相连接、焊接修复等领域取得工程应用.研究了转速对6061铝合金涡流搅拌摩擦焊焊缝成形和接头力学性能的影响规律.试验结果表明,在30 mm/min的焊接速度下,当转速较低时焊缝...     

飞机制造中的搅拌摩擦焊技术及其发展

新型高性能飞机的研制在制造技术方面促进了搅拌摩擦焊技术在飞机制造中的应用和发展,适合于飞机不同材料和结构的特点使搅拌摩擦焊演绎出了多种不同的新型搅拌摩擦焊技术,如搅拌摩擦点焊技术.双轴肩搅拌摩擦焊技术和函数曲线搅拌摩擦焊技术等,这些技术已经在多种飞机结构中得到工程化应用.搅拌摩擦焊技术的日渐成熟和发展将逐渐汇入新型飞机制造的主旋律中.     

绿色船舶制造技术——搅拌摩擦焊

基于船舶制造的要求和搅拌摩擦焊技术的特点,搅拌摩擦焊技术在船舶上的应用可以部分实现船舶制造的绿色化.铝合金在船舶上的应用经历了焊接件、挤压型材和搅拌摩擦焊拼焊挤压型材3个阶段.本文阐述了搅拌摩擦焊用于船舶制造的优点,介绍了该技术在国内外船舶制造方面的发展现状.     

发展先进焊接技术 助力中国航空工业——访北京赛福斯特技术有限公司总工程师李从卿

搅拌摩擦焊技术由于其独特的优势,为我国制造业带来革命性的影响.作为中国地区搅拌摩擦焊技术的推广中心--北京赛福斯特技术有限公司近年来在搅拌摩擦焊技术的研发和推广中取得了重大的进展,为搅拌摩擦焊在中国的发展、推广和应用开启了大门.     

2219 铝合金双轴肩搅拌摩擦焊接头组织与性能分析

对2219铝合金进行了双轴肩搅拌摩擦焊工艺试验,详细分析了焊缝成型、接头组织形态及力学性能.结果表明:2219铝合金双轴肩搅拌摩擦焊缝正反面成型美观,内部无缺陷,几乎无焊缝减薄.接头宏观形貌呈典型的“哑铃型”,焊缝上下表面宽,中间略窄.从显微组织角度看,接头的焊核区、热机影响区、热影响区等组织特征与常规搅拌摩擦焊相似.双轴肩搅拌摩擦焊接头显微硬度分布趋势与常规搅拌摩擦焊接头相似,均为典型的“W”型,但双轴肩搅拌摩擦焊接头不存在各层异性.接头力学性能试验表明:双轴肩搅拌摩擦焊接头抗拉强度达到了318.3 MPa,延伸率为5.5％.接头断口形貌呈典型的韧性断裂.     

搅拌摩擦焊接头隧道类缺陷等强补焊工艺

针对搅拌摩擦焊接头隧道类缺陷等强补焊的应用要求,开发了基于TIG焊熔补材料、搅拌摩擦焊增强组织性能的等强补焊工艺,对补焊后的接头进行了微观组织观察与力学性能分析,评价了补焊工艺对接头性能的影响.结果表明,对焊缝同一位置进行不大于三次的重复搅拌摩擦焊,接头力学性能不会明显下降;TIG熔补焊缝经再次搅拌摩擦焊后,其焊缝组织与搅拌摩擦焊焊缝组织特征相似,不会导致接头组织恶化.采用本文开发的等强补焊工艺对某型号火箭液氧贮箱纵缝的隧道缺陷进行了等强补焊,表明该方法有效可行.     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.