波音737NG飞机感觉压差灯亮故障原因分析及排除方法

国航的波音737NG飞机机队频繁发生感觉压差灯亮故障,造成航班延误和取消,导致严重经济损失。结合实际排故经验,对飞机故障隔离手册中该故障的排故流程进行了补充和优化,优化后的排故步骤有助于维修人员更快速、更准确地排除故障,减少飞机非计划停场时间。     

基于CBR的民机排故支持技术研究

飞机排故与飞行安全可谓息息相关,并且对飞机用户的经营效益和社会形象也有直接或间接的影响。以当前国产新一代支线客机ARJ21-700飞机适航审定试飞期间的故障为基础,研究了基于案例推理(CBR)方法的飞机排故支持关键技术及其应用,包括排故案例库的表示、检索、重用、修改和学习。并从ARJ21-700飞机排故的实际出发,概略介绍了案例库的构建方法并举例,建立了结合字符型字段匹配技术和KNN方法的案例检索模型,并进行了实例验证。     

空客A330飞机发动机引气系统典型故障分析

空客A330飞机发动机引气系统失效时有严重的运行限制,影响航班运行,导致飞机可用率降低。本文通过对A330飞机发动机引气系统工作原理进行研究,对典型历史故障数据进行分析,计算关键重要度,总结排故方法,并在飞机运行中进行重点故障的监控,可有效提高排故效率、缩短排故时间。     

基于空客TSM的飞机排故思路分析

以空客A320飞机为例,介绍其排故手册TSM的主要内容,并对排故的流程和技巧进行了阐述,为航空公司飞机维修人员的工作提供参考。     

正确认识排故手册的作用

排故手册对航线工作的指导作用必不可少,但其不完善性也日益显现.就排故中的一个实例,指出排故手册在飞机排故过程中的重要作用.     

A320飞机大气数据的采集和计算在排故中的应用

空客A320系列飞机大气数据的采集对飞机导航系统起到非常重要的作用.但地面确认故障源困难,难以做出针对性排故方案.本文通过研究大气数据的采集和计算方式,推算出大气数据的参考标准和偏差范围,以达到快速排故的目的,为航线排故提供参考.     

A320飞机交流汇流条连接线指示丢失故障分析

飞机电源系统汇流条贯穿于飞机各个系统,为飞机上所有的用电设备提供可靠的电力,当出现汇流条连接线丢失故障时,使用单一技术手册往往无法排除。本文以A320系列飞机为例,通过研究电源系统汇流条线路设计原理,总结出此类故障的排故经验,应用于航线维修工作中可有效节省排故时间,提高排故效率。     

一起B737—700飞机发动机不能起动的排故分析

这是一篇有关一起B737—700飞机左发由于燃油控制系统不能向发动机供油而导致不能起动的排故介绍，由于飞机相关手册的不完善，使整个排故过程比较艰难，但排故结果却值得总结。这起故障的排除，也为B737NG飞机的排故提供了一个新的案例，导致BOEING将对故障隔离手册(FIM)做出适当的修改。     

一起波音737NG飞机自动驾驶接通后飞行高度波动的故障分析

简单介绍了波音737NG飞机自动驾驶俯仰控制的工作原理,并针对一起由于升降舵自动驾驶作动器失效导致飞机高度摆动故障的排故过程及故障原因进行分析,总结排故经验,为同行排除此类故障提供一些排故思路。     

某型飞机冲压口喷油故障分析

冲压口喷油不仅延误飞机出动时间,还可能失火烧毁飞机.针对飞机压力加油出现的冲压口喷油故障,经过原因分析、故障定位和排故过程,提出了预防措施和改进建议,对排故中遇到的问题进行了讨论,可为类似故障的排除提供参考.     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.