数值模拟技术在热压罐工艺中的应用

随着复合材料和计算机技术的发展,数值模拟技术在复合材料工艺仿真中的应用也日益明显.总结分析了数值模拟技术在复合材料热压罐工艺中的研究进展,包括热压罐内流场仿真、固化放热控制、固化变形预测,以及热隔膜成型过程仿真的应用前景.随着大数据和复合材料自动化、智能化的发展,发展数值模拟技术是大势所趋.     

热压罐和RTM成型的C型框弯曲试验研究

通过热压罐和RTM成型工艺的复合材料C型框弯曲试验,研究了两种工艺方法对其承载能力及破坏模式的影响.试验结果表明:热压罐成型的隔框承载能力比RTM成型工艺高27.5％,且其分散性小;两种工艺的破坏位置一致,但RTM成型的隔框在平直段与弯曲段过渡截面处外壁先发生分层,而热压罐成型在该处外壁至破坏前才出现分层损伤.该结论可以为该型结构的工程应用提供有价值的参考.     

热压罐温度场分析与影响因素研究

热压罐固化成型是制造复合材料的常用方法,固化期间工装表面不均匀的温度场分布会使材料产生残余应力,从而影响材料的使用性能.翼梁采用复合材料热压罐工艺成型,根据热压罐的工作原理,建立了热压罐固化过程温度场模拟的有限元模型,分析了工装表面温度场的分布特点,给出了不同位置的温度曲线.研究了不同因素对工装表面温差的影响.计算结果表明,提高罐内气流流速、增大升温速率、选用低比热容与高热导率的工装材料能够减小工装表面的温差,有利于提高复合材料的成型质量.     

复合材料热压罐成型工艺仿真技术研究综述

工艺仿真技术是大型复合材料构件制造的重要支撑技术。在西方发达国家,仿真技术在大型复合材料主承力构件制造中的应用已趋于成熟。近10年来,我国工艺仿真技术研究也取得了阶段性成果,但是距国际先进水平仍有较大差距。对国内外复合材料热压罐成型工艺仿真技术研究现状进行综述,结合近期研究工作分析了国内航空制造领域对复合材料仿真技术的需求。最后,根据国内仿真技术现状对复合材料热压罐成型工艺仿真技术的发展提出建议。     

复合材料热压罐热流耦合数值模拟技术研究

基于热压罐成型仿真软件,采用有限元方法对复合材料成型的热压罐内流场、温度场进行了研究。流场计算优化了罐内的流场分布,确定了零件工装在罐内的合理位置;温度场计算表明:当固化9000s以后,罐内的流场稳定、温度场均匀。通过热压罐热流耦合数值模拟与工程实际相结合,不但可以大大提高工艺设计效率,而且可以弥补工程实践中难以预测的流场和温度场变化过程,提高产品固化质量。     

基于COMPRO 模型的复合材料热压罐成型工艺仿真

有效利用热压罐技术来实现复合材料成型的关键在于选择合适的工艺参数和制定合理的工艺
方案,虚拟热压罐工艺仿真可以有助于对固化过程进行预测,提高工艺设计效率,降低生产成本。本文介绍了
热压罐工艺仿真软件COMPRO 以及典型的固化过程分析模型(热化学模型、流动压实模型和应力变形模型)。
最后给出了影响COMPRO 数值模拟的关键参数及翼梁样件试验数据与数值模拟对比,COMPRO 可以较为准
确的预测固化工艺。     

热压罐/VARTM组合成型新工艺设计

热压罐/VARTM组合成型新工艺是树脂基复合材料成型工艺的一个新发展,特别适用于平面、立体织物增强高粘度树脂基复合材料的液体注射成型,可以应用于航空、航天等先进复合材料制造领域.     

树脂基复合材料热压成型工艺数值模拟研究进展

针对树脂基复合材料热压成型工艺过程,以构件成型所需的温度场和压力场两个影响构件成型质量的主要因素为主线,从有限元数值模拟方面,对树脂基复合材料热压成型工艺的研究现状及存在问题进行了综述。     

民机复合材料制造成本分析与控制

在追求先进性和经济性的过程中,越来越多的复合材料在各类民机主承力或次承力结构上得到应用,然而复合材料高昂的制造成本成为其进一步扩大应用的重要阻碍. 针对复合材料的成本控制,国内外提出了复合材料低成本制造工艺,大多为非热压罐成型工艺,包括液体成型(LCM)工艺等.但液体成型工艺由于技术成熟度等原因,在民机领域的应用还需开展进一步的研究和验证工作.因此,全球航空制造业迫切需要对于现有热压罐成型工艺进行改进,研究如何降低复合材料制造成本,实现复合材料性能与成本的平衡.     

数字化技术降低复合材料的制造成本

迄今为止,手工铺层和热压罐固化仍是目前航空复合材料构件生产最重要的工艺方法之一.尽管目前出现了先进的自动铺层技术、RTM成型工艺等,但并没有实现低成本技术的目标.     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.