飞机部件装配数字化柔性工装技术研究

面向新一代飞机机身部件数字化、柔性化装配需求,基于柔性工装技术,设计了飞机机身部件数字化柔性装配工装系统.通过研究数字化柔性装配工装及其相关技术,详细设计了柔性工装的机械系统,建立了基于现场总线技术的工装运动多轴控制系统,开发了柔性工装系统专用的装配数据生成软件.飞机部件装配数字化柔性工装的设计,为在国内推广应用柔性装...     

飞机部件级的数字化柔性工装设计

基于对数字化柔性装配技术的深入分析,结合数字化测量和误差补偿方法、工装模块化设计等,针对某型号飞机前襟翼装配,设计一套数字化柔性装配系统,该系统可以实现内外前襟及其左右对称件4个部件的数字化装配,为提高飞机前襟翼的装配质量稳定性和装配效率,缩短生产准备周期提供了保障,同时为飞机部件级数字化柔性工装设计提供了一个范例.     

柔性工装综合实施效能评价指标体系构建方法

<正>为客观评估飞机数字化柔性装配工装的综合实施效能,进一步完善工装技术体系和提高数字化柔性装配技术水平,本文研究了柔性工装综合实施效能评价指标体系的构建方法。飞机数字化柔性装配工装是基于产品数字量尺寸协调体系的可重构模块化、自动化的装配工装系统。与刚性工装相比,柔性工装免除了装配中的专用固定型架、夹具,可缩短工装准备周期、减少生产用地[1-3],但     

集成管理系统在飞机装配柔性工装上的应用

采用柔性工装对飞机零组件进行装配,会产生巨大的信息量,为提高飞机装配过程的信息管理的质量与效率,目前采用集成管理系统对飞机装配柔性工装进行控制与管理,来实现飞机装配过程的集成化。对集成管理系统在飞机装配柔性工装上的应用进行研究,首先对集成管理系统的构架、数据格式以及通信接口等进行概述;之后对柔性工装的数据传输与调形驱动过程进行分析,对飞机柔性装配技术体系进行总结;最后对集成管理系统在柔性工装上的应用现状进行研究。研究表明,集成管理系统可以提高柔性工装的装配效率与信息管理质量。     

基于盒式连接和六足机构的翼盒水平装配可重构柔性夹具设计与验证初探

本文基于盒式连接和六足定位技术,提出并设计了一种面向未来翼盒水平装配的可重构柔性夹具的实现方案.首先采用CATIA建立了缩微型柔性装配夹具(工装)的三维模型.其次,对该夹具主要部件的强度,装配过程中的主要运动及安装中的测量工作进行了分析,初步验证了翼盒水平装配柔性夹具设计方案的可行性,为真实尺寸的夹具设计和验证提供了参...     

大型飞机壁板组件先进装配技术

随着技术引进与柔性工艺装备的研发,壁板组件装配已经初步应用自动钻铆系统.但是制造企业仍然采用传统的刚性工装工艺流程设计和单独的自动钻铆工艺设计,并没有研发、设计面向自动钻铆机的柔性工装,从而未能充分利用自动钻铆系统.针对壁板组件装配现状,采用预装配与全自动钻铆机相结合的工艺流程方案,基于PDM的一体化工艺设计方案,实现三维MBD技术的工艺设计集成管理.开展了壁板组件装配先进自动钻铆技术及钻铆过程的应用研究,初步研究了自动钻铆机与柔性工装集成并铆接装配壁板组件技术,并阐述了壁板组件快速装配过程中仿真技术的应用,为大型飞机壁板组件快速精确装配提供参考.     

飞机中机身壁板预定位柔性工装技术研究

经过对数字化柔性装配工装技术内涵及柔性工装定位方式深入研究,结合某型飞机中机身壁板装配需求,设计了一套壁板组件预定位柔性工装,开发了基于现场总线的多轴控制系统,通过仿真完善了工装设计。工装能与现有自动钻铆机相配合,形成数字化柔性预定位、钻铆生产线,为提高中机身装配质量及效率,缩短生产准备周期,构建飞机数字化柔性装配生产线提供了一个良好范例。     

盒式连接可重构柔性工装配置与分析系统

可重构柔性工装特别是装配型架的使用,可以大大降低工装的生产成本和时间。对一种新型的可重构柔性工装类型——基于盒式连接的工装,提出了快速配置与分析的方法,在CATIA中开发了其快速配置与分析系统。介绍了系统的结构模型和功能,详细叙述了系统各模块的工作原理,并给出了验证实例。     

某型飞机垂尾壁板类柔性工装设计

我国飞机制造业已经逐步向多型号的生产方式转变,柔性工装装配技术在我国飞机制造中的应用需求越来越大,是实现飞机柔性装配的关键技术之一.针对我国传统的垂尾壁板类装配工装布局和特点,设计了一种用于垂尾左右壁板装配柔性工装,详细阐述了设计流程及其柔性工装关键技术.     

飞机柔性装配工装关键技术及发展趋势

柔性工装技术是基于产品数字量尺寸的协调体系,利用可重组的模块化、数字化、自动化工装系统,可以免除或减少设计和制造各种零部件装配的专用固定型架、夹具。因此,通过应用柔性工装可以缩短飞机装配的制造时间,以提高质量,并减少工装数目,实现"一型多用"的制造模式。飞机工艺装备作为保证飞机制造和装配准确度要求的专用设备,在飞机生产中占有举足轻重的作用。传统的工艺装备大量采用刚性结构,设计制造周期长、研制成本高、开敞性差、应用单一,难以满足飞机多品种、小批量生产模式下的研制需求。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.