加油控制失效时飞机通气系统性能计算

飞机地面压力加油系统通气能力计算是飞机燃油系统设计的重要环节.基于流体网络算法,给出了飞机地面压力加油系统和通气系统的计算模型,并对某型飞机地面压力加油控制失效时,油箱通气系统的通气能力进行了计算,获得了油箱承受的压力.通过计算结果与最大压力限制的比较,验证了地面加油通气系统的通气能力.模型对飞机地面压力加油通气系统的设计具有指导意义.     

基于改进的BP算法在飞机压力加油系统中的仿真与应用

将一种改进了的BP神经网络算法应用于飞机压力加油系统容错控制中,进行了仿真和实验,并对仿真结果进行了分析,仿真结果表明,加入BP算法以后的压力加油控制律大大缩短了加油时间,并且提高了压力加油的控制精度,此项研究为开发基于神经网络的飞机燃油故障诊断专家系统奠定基础。     

ARJ21-700飞机燃油系统压力加油问题试验分析

根据中国民用航空总局《运输类飞机适航标准》(CCAR-25-R3)条款的要求,飞机压力加油系统的工作情况必须通过地面试验进行验证。然而ARJ21-700在压力加油试验中,飞机加油接头入口压力无法达到试验要求的0.343MPa,试验被迫中止。本文通过对加油车加油流程、原理等进行分析,提出了调节加油车管内压力控制阀和拆除加油接头处稳压阀的办法来提高飞机接头入口油压,最终成功解决了飞机加油接头入口油压过低的问题。     

飞机压力加油仿真计算研究

对飞机地面压力加油系统进行了仿真计算研究,详细阐述了建模理论基础和方法,并以某型飞机为例进行了建模仿真,对全机加满油时间和管路的最大流速进行了计算。通过地面压力加油试验进行验证,压力加满油时间基本一致,本文的仿真计算为改进压力加油系统设计提供了参考。     

基于Flowmaster的压力加油冲击压力仿真研究

研究了基于Flowmaster软件的直升机压力加油冲击压力仿真建模,将仿真结果与试验结果比较,采用地面压力加油泵进行建模,仿真计算冲击压力值远较试验值大;据此,提出采用恒压源代替地面压力加油泵的建模方法,仿真计算冲击压力值与试验值相差10%左右,满足了直升机压力加油冲击压力的工程计算需要。     

某型飞机压力加油假满原因分析

某型飞机在按照给定的加油流量值进行压力加油试验时发现,当压力加油控制器显示满油信号时,飞机实际加油量明显小于飞机载油量,即出现假满现象。本文针对这一现象进行分析研究,可为同类型问题的排故提供参考。     

运输类飞机多油箱加油同时切断概率研究

运输类飞机研制过程中,往往会借鉴已有型号的设计经验,在加速研制进程的同时,也不可避免地造成了局限。以某型运输类飞机加油系统为例,计算分析了在三油箱布局条件下,综合考虑不同加油压力、计算步长、切断时间间隔及加油模式对多油箱加油同时切断概率的影响。结果表明,运输类飞机三油箱同时切断的概率基本为0,而多油箱同时切断概率一般不超过2%,特殊场景下不超过3%;该值随计算步长、切断时间间隔的降低呈现进一步下降趋势;自动加油模式下的多油箱同时切断概率低于手动加油模式。实际运输类飞机加油场景中较难出现三油箱加油同时切断的场景,而两个油箱的同时切断概率也并不高。此外,研究形成的分析思路和方法对其余运输类飞机加油系统设计也具有一定的参考。     

某飞机压力加油时燃油喷射故障分析

针对一架飞机满加油切断时燃油喷射故障,对压力加油分系统及通气分系统进行分析,查找故障产生的原因,给出修理维护建议.     

机坪管线加油地井阀设计位置的确定

机场机坪管线加油系统，因其加油速度快、不受加油量限制、使用便捷等特点，在大型机场得到越来越广泛的应用。其工作原理是：机坪地下管网中的燃油在泵房油泵压力的作用下，通过机坪地井阀进入管线加油车的地井PCV接头、进油胶管、过滤／分离器、流量表、加油胶管、稳压接头、飞机加油口，将洁净的燃油安全、足量地加注到飞机油箱中。加油地井的位置设计合理，可以充分发挥管线加油系统的优势；反之，不但不能满足多机型飞机的加油需要，甚至形同虚设，不能对飞机实施加油作业，造成不可挽回的损失。     

飞机地面压力加油系统的优化性能分析

针对传统遗传算法和退火单纯形法 ,提出了一种基于邻域函数的尺度参数自寻优和多操作的基于概率接受思想的变异操作及竞争生存的种群数量控制策略的高级遗传退火算法。基于飞机地面压力加油系统节流孔优化配置的数值仿真研究验证了本文的算法对高维复杂函数最优化的高效性 ,其性能明显优于传统遗传算法、退火单纯形法 ,极大提高了加油管路节流孔优化配置的效率。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.