基于QAR数据的A320系列飞机空调组件流量监控

提出一种基于QAR数据的飞机空调组件流量监控方案,通过对QAR数据中空调组件流量关键参数的采集,建立飞机空调组件流量监控模型,实现了对空调系统热空气渗漏的监测。     

B737飞机空调组件跳开故障分析

以B737-300飞机空调系统为例,结合在空调系统维修中的一些实际经验,对空调系统中空调组件跳开的一些常见故障进行了分析。     

基于仿真技术的空调系统冲压空气能耗研究

简要介绍了开展民用飞机空调系统仿真分析及研究的重要意义和空调系统工作原理。建立了民用飞机空调系统主要部件的数学模型,开发了系统部件仿真模块及驾驶舱/客舱热载荷模块等,用搭建的部件模块组建了某民用飞机空调系统仿真模型,完成了仿真计算算例。对仿真算例进行试验验证以修正仿真模型,应用修正的仿真模型预测民用飞机整个飞行剖面内空调系统的冲压空气流量,同时采用标准计算方法评估空调系统冲压空气能耗,为空调系统的冲压设计提供依据,对飞机空调系统设计、优化及适航符合性验证具有重要的参考意义。     

燃气空调的应用及展望

通过将燃气空调与传统的电空调器进行对比，指出燃气空调具有能源利用合理、环保、节能高效等优点，并对燃气空调的发展应用进行了展望，认为燃气空调将成为我国未来新型空调的发展方向。     

飞机空调系统热利用的分析及其仿真研究

研究给出了一种应用于飞机空调系统热利用计算的新方法,区别于传统热力学第一定律的能量分析方法,以热力学第二定律为基础,运用分析法对飞机空调系统进行热计算。以某型民航飞机为例,建立其空调系统模型,并按照设定的飞行任务的飞行参数实时模拟飞机空调系统热利用情况。在上述基础上,由系统最小减原理,仿真计算空调系统冲压空气进气调节板的开度变化,达到优化飞机空调系统热利用的目的。本研究表明,最小分析法对飞机复杂空调控制系统的热力学综合设计具有重要指导意义;将仿真技术应用于民航机热利用系统设计中,对系统的优化计算具有一定参考价值。     

基于模糊层次分析法的飞机空调系统健康管理

以飞机空调系统为研究对象,运用模糊层次分析法的思想,对飞机空调系统的六大子系统进行评估比较．得出其各自的权重,随后根据各子系统中关键部附件的使用寿命,计算出各自的寿命权重．最后运用模糊优先规划法、逼近于理想解法等方法对空调系统的各参数进行归纳整理,得出空调系统的健康状况。     

一种快速定位SR20飞机空调系统渗漏漏点的方法

某飞行学院的SR20型飞机选装了空调系统,统计发现该机型空调系统故障率较高,表现为空调不制冷、制冷剂压力不足等。本文通过对空调系统构型、工作原理和常见渗漏故障的分析,结合维护手册的排故建议,提出一种能够快速定位空调系统渗漏点的方法——适压渗漏检测法,以缩短排故时间,减少飞机停场率,保证飞行训练正常用机需求。     

商用空调过滤器及换热器清洗时间研究

论述了商用空调过滤器、换热器清洗的重要性,对某超市空调运行的实测进行分析,在此基础上设计方案,选用相应的测量仪表对过滤器、换热器的工作状态进行监测,实现能够及时确定设备清洗时间的自动控制,为商用空调系统的运行管理和节能措施提供了自动化技术支持。     

浅谈基于ACMS报文的A320空调组件性能监控

针对A320系列机型空调系统故障高的现象,客户化配置ACMS报文对空调组件系统进行监控,该方法具有实时性好、效果显著等特点。本文还介绍了飞机健康管理系统对于空调组件性能预警建模的分析方法。     

基于联合仿真的飞机空调系统故障影响

飞机空调系统是飞机的重要组成部分,由于其在飞行过程中环境和工作参数变化较大,易于受到多种因素的影响而成为故障率较高的飞机系统之一。飞机空调系统故障主要发生在飞行过程中,在地面状态难以复现,因此基于联合仿真的飞机空调系统故障影响分析对飞机设计验证和地面维修具有重要意义。首先根据飞机空调系统原理建立了冲压空气进气口模型、发动机压气机模型、压力调节与预冷组件模型、制冷组件模型;然后基于AMESim-Simulink联合仿真平台,模拟飞行过程中空调系统组件性能动态变化过程;最后对典型故障如预冷器泄漏、预冷器空气活门卡死、压力传感器冲击、冲压空气进气作动筒卡死等故障进行模拟,再现了飞行过程中空调系统故障情况,分析了空调组件性能的变化过程。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

高超声速边界层的转捩及预测

首先描述了边界层转捩的基本过程及研究内容。在此基础上,指出了高超声速边界层不同于不可压缩边界层的流动不稳定性特性,并介绍了边界层的转捩机理与感受性特征;给出了高超声速三维边界层中预测转捩的常用方法,并着重介绍了多用于工程实际的e N方法以及对e N方法的理性改进,同时列举了在高超声速三维边界层中应用e N方法实现转捩预测的多个实例。最后,分析并总结了高超声速边界层转捩预测所存在的困难及需要解决的问题。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.