异型面机件检测方法探析

针对航空维修及制造企业在飞机零部件修理、制造过程中异型面结构零件无法高效、精准检测的需求,以飞机模胎检测作为研究对象,利用数字摄影测量技术开展异型面机件检测方法研究。利用数字相机对工业零部件或产品进行静态或动态摄影,根据像片上的图像信息进行量测、分析,采用数字方法加以处理,从而求定研究对象上点的二维、三维坐标或绘出对象物的各种图解图,解决了大尺寸异型面结构高效率、高精度测量难题。     

机载气象雷达系统的数字仿真实现方法

<正>本文首先对气象云团及地面杂波等回波物体进行数学建模,通过模拟雷达扫描的整个过程,得到雷达反射因子序列。为了更加真实地表现机载气象雷达的特性,考虑了衰减及灵敏度时间控制STC的补偿方法,使得生成的图像数据为标准雷达图像。同时,采用真实雷达传输的ARINC453/708总线规范进行数据传输,以而完成整个气象雷达系统的全面仿真。机载气象雷达是安装在飞机上,以气象信息为探测目标的航电系统。通常用于观察飞机前方的气象情况和地形地物,     

聚酯模线接触晒相法在我厂应用情况

一、概况聚酯模线(又叫明胶模线)接触晒相法,就是通过感光、显影等哂相过程,把绘制的飞机聚酯模线一比一地复制到各种感光板而上,再用这些复制品来生产、检验工艺装备和产品零件的工艺方法。这项新工艺是飞机工厂样板生产中,加工依据的一次革新。这种方法是在一九六四年从国外引进的。     

基于等高测量数据点的叶片型面建模关键技术

叶片类零件被广泛应用于航空航天领域,其测量建模是逆向制造的关键.根据叶片类零件的几何结构特征,采用等高法测量叶片型面,对其建模过程中的关键技术进行研究.研究了叶片型面测量建模过程中的测头半径补偿方法,测量坏点的剔除,利用单圆弧法构造缘头截面线以及利用NURBS曲线方法构造叶盆、叶背截面线,并实现叶盆(背)截面线与缘头的...     

飞机线束分布式网络测试的应用设计

通过对飞机线束网络测试技术的研究,在充分调研和进行需求分析的基础上确定了以测试控制器为核心,采用二维关系模型实现线束网络建模,使用CAN总线构成分布式测试系统,满足了部队在外场进行飞机线束测试的使用需求。     

基于光栅投影测量的蒙皮对缝检测技术研究

针对飞机蒙皮对缝阶差与间隙的数字化检测问题,以光栅投影测量技术为基础,对阶差与间隙的测量技术进行了研究,提出了一种新的阶差与间隙的测量方法。首先采用光栅投影测量技术,获取待测面的稠密点云数据;然后从图像中对接缝区域进行定位,根据点云与图像之间的对应性,获得对缝区域的点云数据;对对缝区域点云数据进行分析,确定对缝两侧直线段的终点和对缝的边缘点,从而计算出对缝的阶差与间隙。相对于线结构光扫描,所提方法获得的数据更加密集,并且一次测量即可完成视场内所有对缝的分析,效率较高。试验分析表明,所提方法检测结果均值误差小于0.03mm,最大误差小于0.05mm,可以满足飞机蒙皮对缝检测的要求。     

基于工业摄影扫描测量方法的航空部件再制造逆向建模实践

为对某航空部件进行再修理、再制造,需对机翼后缘测绘和逆向建模,提出一种精度逐级控制的测绘方法。利用高精度激光跟踪仪对部件进行一级控制,并用工业摄影扫描测量系统进行二级控制,进而完成对点云的"填充式"扫描,最终将获取的点云数据用于逆向建模。以某机翼后缘结构部件测量为例,通过精度分析专用软件将实际建模结果与测绘数模进行比对,误差均在0.2mm以内,完全满足再制造设计要求。通过验证说明该测量方法建立的测绘数模精度高、效率快,为逆向建模技术提供了一种新的测量思路与方法,同时可作为航空产品测量检测的重要手段。     

飞机几何外形三维数模构建的一种新算法

提出了一种飞机几何外形三维数字模型构建的新方法。该方法从飞机外形的工业设计效果图和飞机外形图片入手，利用图像处理技术，进行图像三维外形恢复，利用CAD三维平台进行数字化主模构建，同时对构建过程中的关键技术进行了分析研究，并提出了可行性的解决方案。     

模线技术的发展方向

在飞机研制过程中,模线是由设计到制造(工艺)之间的桥梁。从飞机的外形设计、结构设计、工装制造、零件制造、直到装配等各个环节,都与模线有着密切的联系。因此,如何发挥它的作用,对今后新机研制工作有很重要的意义。国内的飞机模线,至今,在技术上经历了三个发展阶段: 第一阶段,从解放初到一九六三年左右。在这期间完全是学习苏联五十年代初期的方法,采用钢针在钢图板和外检上绘制,理论模     

飞机穿越微下击暴流风场进场着陆运动特性

应用模糊逻辑建模与辨识的方法建立了微下击暴流模型，利用此模型对A300飞机进场着陆时穿越微下击暴流进行了模拟，分析了低空风切变模型中高度因素的影响，说明了二维模型比一维模型更为优越。结果表明，提出的建模方法能够更好地以映出飞机穿赵微下击暴流的动态特性。通过分析初始高度对飞机穿越微下击暴流动态性能的影响，得出了一些重要的结论，从而对低空风切变危害飞机安全的物理本质有了进一步的认识。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.