舰载飞机弹射滑跑起飞特性计算

给出舰载飞机从航空母舰上弹射滑跑起飞的动力学模型，基本解算方法和示例计算结果。考虑了起落架油液减震装置的柔性对起飞滑跑特性的影响，列出了起落架受力的数学模型和飞机纵向动力学方程，根据编制的计算机源程序，以典型的Ａ－６舰载机为算例，给出在整个弹射滑跑起飞过程中的ａ，ｘ，ｘ，ｙ和ｙ等弹射运动参数的动态反应特性。     

直升机无障碍机场A类性能起飞决断点试飞研究

A 类性能是运输类直升机的典型特征，A 类性能飞行试验是表明符合性的最佳途径。以CAAC 颁布的相关A 类性能适航文件为基础，分析A 类起飞性能产生的背景，研究相关规章条款的要求和符合性方法，探讨极限高度—速度包线、A 类起飞航迹、A 类继续起飞和中断起飞以及最终起飞决断点确认等试飞技术，制定无障碍机场A 类性能起飞决断点试飞风险管控措施。构建的直升机无障碍机场A 类性能起飞决断点试飞方法及试飞风险管控措施，有效地指导完成了AC312E、AC313 等直升机的局方审定飞行试验工作，为其获得CAAC 型号合格证奠定了基础。     

战斗机地面斜板起飞初探

应用数字仿真方法，计算了歼击7型飞机的地面斜板起飞性能，并分析了计算结果，初步探索了采用地面斜板起飞缩短飞机起飞距离问题，对斜板形状对飞机起飞性能的影响及斜板起飞中飞机姿态的控制进行了分析讨论，为进一步研究斜板起飞技术打下了基础。     

H6飞机最大起飞质量数学模型的研究

正确确定最大起飞质量，对于轰炸机和大型运输机的起飞安全有着非常重要的意义。确定最大起飞质量，以往多采用作图的方法，由于影响最大起飞质量的因素比较复杂，所以比较准确的数学模型未曾建立。近几年来对这个问题进行了多方面的探讨，得出一个计算Ｈ６最大起飞质量比较准确的数学模型。此数学模型的建立为其它轰炸机、运输机最大起飞质量的计算开辟了一条新路，对工程应用具有一定的参考价值。     

民航飞机起飞决断速度的一种计算方法

起飞决断速度是民航飞机起飞过程中一个至关重要的参考速度．其准确与否直接关系到飞机的起飞安全。传统的查表方法确定起飞决断速度有时不够准确，所以提出了一种迭代求解方法．并通过B757—200大型运输机的基本参数计算了其起飞决断速度，将计算结果与查表所得的结果进行了分析比较，证明了该算法是切实有效的．既满足适航要求，又利于工程计算。     

舰载机起飞技术研究

分析了固定翼舰载机的主要起飞技术,包括局部/全通式甲板自主式滑跑起飞、弹射外力助飞起飞、滑跃起飞等技术,主要研究了弹射起飞和滑跃起飞技术的发展及特点,探讨了对航母舰载机起飞技术的未来方向及新的起飞技术。     

俄罗斯飞机起飞着陆性能的确定

本文叙述俄罗斯国家试验时确定飞机起飞着陆性能的方法，其中包括正常起飞和着陆的飞机臁短距起飞和着陆的飞机。     

舰载飞机弹射起飞参数的优化研究

为了充分利用各种有利因素提高舰载飞机的弹射起飞性能，采用共轭方向法对舰载飞机弹射起飞参数进行了优化研究，优化计算结果表明，单独依靠前起落架的突伸会导致过大的前起落架载荷，只有把前起落架的突伸和升降舵的操纵相配合，才可以获得满意的弹射起飞航迹。     

航母纵摇对舰载机弹射起飞的限制研究

舰载机在航空母舰上弹射起飞时易受舰面摇荡的影响，当航母在海浪作用下摇荡到一定程度时，就限制了舰载机的正常起飞，从海浪特性出发，通过对舰面摇荡运动的初步描述，探讨了舰面摇荡对舰载机起飞的限制范围，着重分析了舰面纵摇对舰载机弹射起飞的影响，确定了保护安全起飞的纵摇范围，从中得出一些有益的启示。     

指挥飞机中断起飞应注意的几个问题

为了帮助飞行指挥人员（飞行管制人员）和飞行人员对飞机是否中断起飞作出正确的判断，对飞机中断起飞的几种情况进行了论述，并分析了中断起飞后飞机冲出跑道的原因。最后提出要提高他们对飞机中断起飞的认识，增强处置的心理品质并加强对中断起飞特殊情况处置的训练，提高处置质量才能有效的降低中断起飞事故的发生概率。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.