数据融合系统中的传感器分类及模型

数据融合中所需的数据来自许多传感器，这些传感器各有其特点，对其进行分析并给出相应模型是数据融合的前提和基础，本文对传感器特征进行了分析，对传感器作了分类并建立了模型。     

零长柱法测定分子筛平衡等温线的理论及仿真

介绍了零长柱法（Zear Length Column, ZLC）测定分子筛材料平衡等温线的基本原理，建立了ZLC系统的数学模型，并对ZLC系统进行了仿真，通过对比仿真和实验结果，验证了仿真模型的正确性。由于ZLC法测定平衡等温线，需同时知道吸附柱出口被吸附气的浓度和流量，而据以前的研究，两者相互耦合，因此，本文对两种应用实验测得的出口浓度进行流量计算的方法进行了分析，并利用已经建立的仿真模型通过编程计算对两种不同的ZLC出口流量修正方法进行了对比，探讨了影响ZLC方法正确性的因素，并对ZLC方法的适用范围及两种修正方法的精确性进行了比较和分析，为ZLC方法的应用提供了依据。     

西飞公司应用振动时效技术的现状及前景分析

通过介绍振动时效的原理、工艺特点及其应用情况，并与热时效进行了对比，进而阐述了振动时效技术的优点及工艺局限性，并就在西飞公司的应用前景进行了分析，指出为提高产品质量和效率，应积极开展振动时效技术的研究。     

钛合金焊接件疲劳寿命估算

基于有限单元法理论，采用ANSYS有限元分析软件，对航空发动机中常用钛合金焊接试件进行应力应变分析，得到了焊接接头的等效应力场和应变场，并确定出试件等效应力集中系数Kf，运用局部应力-应变法对光滑焊接试件估算疲劳寿命，并采用成组试验法对计算结果进行验证和分析。     

基于改进鸽群算法的气动捕获轨道优化

针对火星探测器的气动捕获轨道，提出了一种改进的鸽群算法对气动捕获轨道进行优化。首先，考虑成功进行气动捕获所要求的终端约束和过程约束，根据从捕获轨道进行轨道转移进入目标轨道所需的速度增量，提出了进行捕获轨道优化的最优性能指标。然后，针对原始鸽群算法存在的一些不足，提出一种改进算法，并对改进算法的参数取值进行了分析。最后，基于大气内飞行的动力学方程，将气动捕获轨道优化问题转化为多参数优化问题，利用所提出的改进鸽群算法对气动捕获轨道进行优化，并通过仿真实例验证该算法的有效性。     

波音改装飞行试验台准备F-22升级飞行试验

美国空军正在对F-22进行新的武器系统升级，预计在2009年进行新武器系统的作战试验。为此，波音公司重新启用了波音757飞行试验台，并对其进行了改装。     

注水喷管特性分析

在喷管喉部后方注水，使喷喉临界状态在一定范围内不随出口环境的压力而变化，并对其流动特性进行了分析。在一维定常流动假设的基础上，采用控制容积法建模，在一定参数范围内选代计算喷管背压、喷水量与喷管几何参数之间的数值关系，并对计算结果进行分析和讨论。     

导航飞行中的目标标识及其显示计算

对目标信息的实时解算是导航攻击系统的重要内容。本文描述了导航攻击中对目标的标识定位，并实时解算目标参数以引导飞机进行攻击的整个过程，详尽地推导了原理算法，并进行了合适的工程简化。     

远距离逆行轨道上的近距离自然及受控编队

远距离逆行轨道（DROs）是地月空间中一族稳定的周期轨道，适用于地月空间站等长期任务。为维持任务的长期存在，交会对接及编队飞行等任务是必要的。因此有必要分析远距离逆行轨道上的近距离相对运动解，并进行编队设计。首先，基于Floquet理论得到了远距离逆行轨道上的近距离线性化相对运动的基础解集，并对其解进行了分类与分析。其次，以基础解集中的自然周期解为基础设计了伴飞编队，并对其特性进行了全面分析。之后，针对圆形受控绕飞编队做了详细的分析，可用于指导后续受控编队的设计。最后，设计了两点之间的安全转移编队，可用于任意两点之间的转移，并保证转移过程中主星与副星之间具有足够的安全距离。     

复合材料冀身组合体结构有限元分析

对某复合材料的翼身组合体进行静强度有限元分析，得出其应力、应变，并将之与试验结果进行比较，确认模型的可行性，并根据复合材料的许用应变给出最大试验外载放大系数。最后，结合试验给出一些建模体会。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.