航空发动机叶片丢失问题研究综述

对近年来航空发动机叶片丢失问题的研究进展进行了综述.简述了叶片丢失过程相关的力学问题,重点探讨了叶片丢失激励下转子和整机结构系统的瞬态动力特性以及持续生存能力方面的力学机理、数值仿真和试验研究成果,包括叶片丢失过程中的载荷及力学行为、整机动力学建模和求解技术、整机和机理性的试验研究等.研究表明:对于恶劣载荷环境下复杂结构系统,需要以整机系统为研究对象并考虑载荷时效特征,通过结构和动力学安全性设计策略提升结构完整性和可靠性.      

海航APC公司创行业整机喷漆最短停场纪录

<正>10月14日,海南海航斯提斯喷涂服务有限公司(APC)迎来首架6天停场整机喷漆飞机按时出场和顺利交付,这意味着APC成功实现整机喷漆行业最短6天停场周期,成为世界领先喷漆水平的专业航空喷涂公司。APC是海航航空技术有限公司和为空客原装出场飞机提供整机喷漆的OEM服务商法国STTS集团     

航空维修业简讯 Ameco与您一同进入航空维修新天地

国航西南公司首次为大型客机整机喷漆Air China Southwest Co. Paints Large Aircraft for the FirstTime国航西南公司在提升企业形象、扩大市场份额方面又有新突破。日前,公司用时7天,首次为上海航空公司进行的B767整机喷漆工作圆满结束,表明该公司在大型客机整机喷漆方面具备了竞争实力。 为保证该机的喷涂质量和周期,西南公司采用了业界先进的静电喷涂技术,优质高效完成任务。(易春霞)南航完成4架大型A320客机驾驶舱门改造加固China Southern Completes Reinforcement of Cockpit Doorsof 4 A320s4月9日,南航顺利完成驾驶舱门更…     

飞机大部件数字化对接关键问题及应用分析

飞机制造过程的重要环节是飞机装配.大部件数字化对接是基于数字量的装配协调方法,借助由数控定位器、激光测量系统和集成控制系统组成的数字化对接系统,按照设计技术要求,将大部件支撑、调姿、定位并连接成更高一级装配件或整机的过程.图1显示了大部件数字化对接的数字量协调原理.     

民用涡扇发动机结构与建模分析研究

数学模型是航空发动机性能仿真与控制系统设计的重要技术基础,针对民用涡扇发动机建模需求,以广泛使用的大涵道比涡扇发动机为研究对象,参考国外经验并结合理论分析,进行与整机建模相关的发动机主要部件结构特点和部件建模方法研究,给出发动机大风扇特性分解方法,分析空气引气系统、压气机稳定性控制系统、涡轮叶尖间隙控制系统、反推力装置等系统的结构和建模方法,以期为民用大涵道比涡扇发动机整机建模提供技术支持.     

中国大涵道比涡扇发动机整机试验验证规划研究

为满足中国军用运输机和民用大飞机用大涵道比涡扇发动机的研制需求,加速提升中国试验技术能力,根据国外先进大涵道比涡扇发动机整机试验取得的成果,分析并明确了大涵道比涡扇发动机整机试验验证依据,制定了未来中国大涵道比涡扇发动机整机试验验证规划,系统地论证了不同类别整机试验的关注点,总结了中国开展大涵道比涡扇发动机整机试验需突破的关键技术,为开展其整机试验理清思路。     

整机、印制板喷涂SO1—3聚胺基甲酸脂清漆工艺

采用ＳＯ1— 3聚胺基甲酸脂清漆、多沾性羟基聚酯和异氰酸甲苯的合成物组成的喷涂材料 ,具有光泽丰满、坚硬耐磨、耐水、耐碱等优点 ,用它喷涂整机和印制板 ,可以提高整机与印制板防潮、防霉、防盐雾的性能 ,从而提高仪器的寿命和可靠性。地面仪器和印制板采用ＳＯ1— 3清漆喷涂工艺方法 ,经过火箭多次飞行和综合试验的考验证明 ,均达到三防的要求 ,可算目前国内先进的三防处理工艺 ,有推广应用价值 ,效益也很显著。整机、印制板喷涂SO1—3聚胺基甲酸脂清漆工艺     

大型飞机整机涂装自动化实施探讨与展望

大型飞机整机涂装是飞机涂装领域中技术含量最高、难度最大的工艺,涉及表面整体打磨(2～3次)、表面清洗、表面处理、表面状态检测、喷涂等众多复杂工序,目前的实施过程主要依赖手工作业,但防护水平、外观质量等已经落后于实现自动化的汽车涂装.本文依据大型飞机涂装工艺程序特点,探讨各个工艺过程的自动化实施的关键研究内容,并就整机智能化涂装的可行性与重大意义进行展望.     

超大作业空间涂装机器人研究进展

表面涂装是航空航天器、船舶、高铁等大型整机及其零部件生产制造的重要一环,超大作业空间的涂装机器人是实现整机以及大型零部件自动化喷涂的关键装备,也是提高我国高端制造领域特别是航空制造领域竞争力的核心技术之一。本文在简述近年来涂装机器人研究现状的基础上,总结了大型空间涂装机器人应用中的一些主要问题,探讨了超大作业空间涂装机器人的未来发展趋势和主要技术挑战。     

航空发动机整机动力学研究进展与展望

对近年来航空发动机整机动力学的研究现状、进展进行了综述,包括双转子系统固有特性计算、转子-滚动轴承系统动力学、转子叶片振动、发动机机匣动力学、机动飞行转子系统动力学、航空发动机转子碰摩动力学、航空发动机转子裂纹以及整机动力学等.最后对航空发动机整机动力学今后工作研究的方向进行了展望.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.