树脂传递模塑制品的缺陷控制及流程优化

树脂传递模塑(RTM)是一种高效的树脂基复合材料成型方法,其中RTM工艺的缺陷控制方法是目前研究的主要方向。首先介绍了RTM工艺和其传统工艺流程,然后通过试验成型RTM制品,分析制品缺陷及其产生机理,提出缺陷控制的4项原则和改进的工艺流程,最后进行论证试验。试验证实改进工艺解决了RTM制品中的气泡、滑移和干斑缺陷,对RTM工艺的研究和工业实践具有一定的指导意义。     

Z-Pin/RTM成型工艺影响因素分析及工艺研究

分析了Z-Pin技术在复合材料RTM成型工艺中应用时需控制的关键因素,并采用Z-Pin/RTM工艺成型复合材料工字梁典型件进行工艺研究。结果表明,采用Z-Pin/RTM工艺成型后的复合材料典型件具有良好的外观和内部质量,该研究结果为早日实现Z-Pin技术在飞机结构上的应用提供了参考。     

RTM 成型工艺及其派生工艺

简述了传统RTM工艺的成型原理和树脂工艺参数,详细介绍了两种常见的RTM派生工艺:真空导入模塑工艺、柔性辅助RTM工艺。展望了通过降低树脂黏度和成型工艺改进的两种方法,使RTM工艺更广泛的应用于航空航天等领域。     

热压罐和RTM成型的C型框弯曲试验研究

通过热压罐和RTM成型工艺的复合材料C型框弯曲试验,研究了两种工艺方法对其承载能力及破坏模式的影响.试验结果表明:热压罐成型的隔框承载能力比RTM成型工艺高27.5％,且其分散性小;两种工艺的破坏位置一致,但RTM成型的隔框在平直段与弯曲段过渡截面处外壁先发生分层,而热压罐成型在该处外壁至破坏前才出现分层损伤.该结论可以为该型结构的工程应用提供有价值的参考.     

复合材料十字型接头力学性能实验研究与数值模拟(英文)

通过拉伸和剪切试验,研究了3种不同的树脂转型模型(RTM)成型工艺(即RTM、引入缝纫的RTM和共胶接)对复合材料十字型接头力学性能的影响。根据实验现象,分析和讨论了其破坏机理。实验结果表明,3种工艺中,RTM成型的十字型接头力学性能最优,胶接和缝纫工艺都会对接头的强度产生不同程度的影响。通过有限元分析,数值模拟了RTM十字型接头的破坏过程,与实验现象吻合良好。     

三维编织碳／环氧复合材料成型工艺

从树脂体系的选择和优化、RTM工艺以及材料内部微观结构分析等方面对三维编织碳／环氧复合材料成型工艺进行了系统的研究。结果表明,在该材料的成型技术中,以TDE－85／DDS／BF3·EMA树脂为基体,同时采用RTM工艺的成型方法是合理可行的,该材料适合用在承力情况复杂的制件上。     

W型航空隔板RTM成型材料选择研究

简要介绍了适用于RTM成型工艺的各种树脂的优缺点,而对性能优越的5284环氧树脂体系进行了详细介绍。通过对比,最终选择将U3160/5284RTM用于W型航空隔板缘条部位、CF3031/5284RTM用于W型航空隔板腹板部位。     

RTM用高性能环氧树脂BA9914e及其复合材料的研制与性能研究

制备了一种适用于RTM成型的环氧树脂体系BA9914e,对此环氧树脂体系的DSC特性、粘度特性和耐热性能等进行了研究;对BA9914e和国产碳纤维U-3160、CF3031经RTM工艺制备的复合材料性能进行了研究。结果表明:环氧树脂BA9914e具有良好的工艺性能和力学性能,适用于RTM整体成型;U-3160/BA9914e、CF3031/BA9914e复合材料力学性能优良。     

液体成型树脂基复合材料及其工艺研究进展

介绍了液体成型复合材料的主要类别和特点,论述了国内外液体成型树脂体系、液体成型树脂匹配的定型剂、液体成型复合材料预成型体制备工艺等技术进展.介绍了近年来液体成型复合材料发展迅速或备受关注的新工艺,如高压RTM成型工艺、热塑性树脂基液体成型工艺、自动铺放液体成型工艺、SQRTM成型工艺等.展望了液体成型复合材料未来发展趋...     

基于PAM-RTM软件仿真的RTM工艺复合材料前边条流道设计研究

采用PAM-RTM软件的RTM模块对RTM工艺整体成型复合材料前边条流道设计进行模拟仿真研究,通过模拟对比分析了在不同条件下型腔内树脂的流动、压力分布以及充模时间,最终选出最佳的注胶流道方案,并在实际生产中得到验证。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.