基于预装配精度分析的飞机关键装配工序质量控制技术

针对大型飞机机身部件装配过程中经常出现装配精度超差造成的装配返工、返修现象,提出基于预装配精度分析的飞机关键装配工序质量控制技术。首先,对零部件或在制装配件的关键特性点实际坐标信息进行预处理,包括坐标系转换、数据补偿、数据整合与格式转换;其次,基于装配工艺和实测数据,建立基于实测数据的装配工序精度模型,进行预装配精度分析。最后,以某型飞机中机身壁板装配为例,采用激光跟踪仪获得关键控制特性点的三维坐标实测信息,将处理后的实测数据作为装配精度预测模型的输入偏差进行预装配精度分析,实现了中机身壁板的质量控制。     

基于PFMECA的装配过程关键工序识别

提出了应用故障模式影响及危害性分析(PFMECA)进行装配过程关键工序识别的方法,介绍了实施流程.该方法针对装配过程,从人、机、料、法、环、检验6个方面进行故障模式及影响分析,并对故障引起的危害进行风险评价,根据风险评价结果识别关键工序.最后,使用本方法对某型液压起竖装置的装配过程进行了PFMECA工作,确定了关键工序,取得了良好的效果.     

基于关键特性的飞机装配公差分析方法

针对由装配公差引起的修配、装配返工等问题,基于关键特性的飞机装配公差分析技术,分析关键特性相关概念,研究关键特性的分解与传递原理,从多偏差装配精度信息模型构建、装配公差仿真与统计分析和基于偏差源敏感度的装配公差优化三个关键技术出发,提出了基于关键特性的飞机装配公差分析方法,设计了该技术的应用流程并进行了实例分析,结果表明该方法能有效提高装配工艺设计结果的可行性。研究结果对保障飞机产品装配质量具有重要的现实意义。     

基于关键装配特性的大型零部件最佳装配位姿多目标优化算法

为了控制装配过程中的关键装配特性,以大尺寸测量技术为辅助,实现大型零部件最优位姿装配,提出基于关键装配特性的大型零部件最佳装配位姿多目标优化算法。该方法将测量辅助装配(MAA)中的关键环节——最佳装配位姿拟合问题分为两步:第1步利用基于奇异值分解的解析方法将测量坐标系与装配现场的全局坐标系进行精确的空间配准,减小了坐标系对齐的误差,并以参考点拟合的偏差为优化目标,求解移动装配体当前位姿;第2步根据装配关键特性相关公差的重要程度,计算装配综合精度要求,并以最小综合偏差为优化目标求解移动装配体间的最佳装配位姿。随后给出了上述两个步骤的粒子群优化算法模型,将每步的待求解位姿作为一个拥有3个旋转自由度与3个平移自由度的粒子进行求解。最后对卫星舱段位姿最优装配问题进行仿真计算,结果证明了该优化算法在控制各项关键特性、提高综合装配质量等方面的有效性。     

基于关键测量特性的飞机装配检测数据建模研究

数字化测量辅助飞机装配技术是实现装配关系数字化协调、提高装配精度与效率的关键技术之一。基于数字化测量的装配过程依赖于产品设计、工艺设计、加工与部件装配等多个环节产生的数据,因此,构建统一的数据模型,实现各环节间的数据关联与映射,是实现基于数字化测量的装配过程监测、调控与质量保证的关键。本文首先提出了"关键测量特性"的概念,拟解决产品设计特性、工艺特性向测量特性的映射,并最终转化为关键测量点集;分析了飞机装配中关键测量特性间的几何数据关系,并揭示了其与部件关键装配关系之间的关联,在此基础上构建了以关键测量特性检测数据为节点的飞机装配广义尺寸链;通过对广义尺寸链各节点、组成环及封闭环的数学表达,构建飞机装配过程检测数据模型;讨论了该模型在飞机装配质量控制过程中的应用模式,并以翼身对接为案例,对基于关键测量特性的飞机装配过程检测数据建模过程及应用进行了阐述。     

基于关键特性的数字化容差分配技术研究

飞机柔性装配技术具有鲜明的数字化特点,在并行工程环境下以面向柔性装配的设计思想为指导,对决定飞机质量的关键特性进行定义;通过对制造装配过程中误差累积的分析,将关键特性分解传递到零件和工艺过程:运用数字化技术对各个部段的关键特征进行容差分配,经分配的容差信息将被融入柔性装配数据集作为产品与工装制造、检验的依据.通过对零件...     

基于非线性阻尼的航空发动机高压转子拉杆结构装配检测方法

 为了提高航空发动机高压转子拉杆结构的装配质量,提出了基于非线性阻尼的装配检测方法。该方法运用组合阻尼模型描述拉杆结构的非线性接触特性,并通过能量方程推导出基于Hilbert-Huang变换(HHT)方法的非线性阻尼的识别公式。在拉杆结构正常装配、单个螺栓松动和2个不相邻螺栓松动的3种情况下,采用非线性阻尼识别法进行实验,将3种情况得到的实验结果进行对比,发现基于组合阻尼模型得到的非线性阻尼与装配情况具有强烈的相关性,从而验证了基于非线性阻尼的装配检测方法的有效性。     

基于三维数模的关键特性构建及可视化研究

针对关键特性及其分解信息在飞机数字化设计、装配和容差分配中如何应用和实施的问题,以CATIA及CAA平台、Oracle9i和VSA公差仿真软件为基础,研究了一种基于三维模型的关键特性数据构建、存储和表达方法,并开发了可视化平台来直观地描述关键特性信息在飞机数字化装配工艺设计中的应用。以某型飞机减速板为对象,验证了关键特性数据从定义、存储至容差仿真的整个应用流程。实例表明,提出的方法可为飞机装配工艺设计人员提供有效的分析工具。     

压气机中叶片轮盘耦合结构振动分析

在建立了叶片与轮盘三维装配模型的基础上, 考虑了由于装配产生的接触应力与叶片轮盘之间的耦合作用后, 建立了叶片-轮盘装配耦合的振动特性计算的有限元模型.并采用ANSYS软件, 使用循环分析方法对某叶片轮盘耦合结构的振动特性进行了计算分析.通过模态实验校验的手段证明用这种方法进行榫接装配系统动力学分析是可行的.      

框类组件制造关键特性分析研究

论述了将关键特性统计过程控制法引入大型框类组件制造中的方案，以解决取消钻模后的装配协调问题，确定了制造关键特性树，给出了数字化制造中关键特性的控制方法。数字化制造及关键特性控制法使大型框类组件的制造技术水平达到一个新的高度，辅以数字化测量方法圆满解决了部件之间的协调问题。为大型框类组件的制造提供了一种新型制造方法。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.