老旧直升机维修中无损检测技术的应用

随着使用年限的增长,老旧直升机结构性故障和偶发性故障逐步增多,给维修质量带来了更多难题,维护人员常常不能及时发现和消除故障隐患。针对当前老旧直升机的特点和维修现状,介绍了航空无损检测在航空维修领域中的应用,结合直升机结构特点和使用情况探讨确定老旧直升机无损检测的重点部位和关键部件,围绕不同无损检测技术特点对直升机关键部件检测的具体应用方法做了阐述,并结合老旧直升机维护实践对无损检测技术的使用时机进行了探讨和研究,最后对无损检测技术在老旧直升机维修中的应用前景进行了展望。     

安徽省航空复合材料维修工程技术研究中心

正国营芜湖机械厂建有安徽省航空复合材料维修工程技术研究中心,主要承担各型军、民用航空装备先进复合材料结构损伤检测、修理及质量验证技术研发,承接航空复合材料维修领域高新技术产业化、工程化转化相关工作,为工厂深化能力建设和修理保障工作提供了有力保证。中心致力于各型航空装备先进复合材料维修技术研发工作,大力推进损伤检测、评估、修理以及修理质量验证等核心能力建设。拥有X射线计算机扫描系统(CR)、A型/C型超声检测仪等无损检测设备42台,具备各型     

无损检测在航空发动机维修中的应用

航空发动机维修中最常用的无损检测方法有磁粉检测、渗透检测、涡流检测、超声检测、射线检测和内窥镜检查等。前3种方法主要用于被检物的表面及近表面缺陷检测,后3种方法主要用于被检物内部的缺陷检测。     

基于翼梁结构的无损检测数据融合技术

无损检测是航空维修中使用的最重要手段之一，也是提高航空安全的有效途径之一，而数据融合是提高无损检测准确性的一种有效方法。在介绍数据融合技术的基础上，分析了多种数据融合方法及其优缺点，并以飞机机翼主梁为例，对利用模糊逻辑法给出的无损检测数据融合处理结果进行了分析。     

航空原位检测技术

航空原位检测不需对飞机、火箭等装备、结构进行拆卸、分解和安装，可节省维修时间，杜绝因拆装不当造成的人为故障和损伤。一般采用无损检测方法完成缺陷探测、故障诊断、性能参数测定、状态监测与监控等。     

信息与动态

国防无损检测人员资格鉴定与认证2011年度工作计划暨教师工作会在北京召开2011年2月23日下午,国防科技工业无损检测人员资格鉴定与认证委员会秘书处在北京组织召开了国防无损检测人员资格鉴定与认证2011年度工作计划暨教师工作会。来自航空、航天、船舶、兵器等44家单位从事无损检测技术与管理方面的专家与领导80余人参加了此次会议。     

无损检测——航空发动机结构高可靠性的重要保证

广泛采用新材料、新结构、新工艺、新技术,是达到航空发动机高性能、高耐久性、高可靠性、高维修性的实施途径。无损检测则是确保发动机结构高可靠性的重要手段。本文从发动机的基本任务与特点出发,提出了无损检测技术应承担的任务及对无损检测的基本要求,介绍了有关无损检测工作的现状,并对如何加强无损检测技术的发展与行业管理提出了建议。     

航空维修理论发展研究

航空维修理论的发展研究，对我们做好航空维修工作具有积极的意义。本文从航空维修的目的，内容入手，介绍了航空维修理论的起源，分析了其发展现状，并对航空维修理论的发展趋势做了展望。     

基于小波变换的航空发动机损伤图像处理

内窥检测于20世纪60年代进入航空发动机维修领域,具有无损、直观、快速等特点,迅速成为各航空公司在发动机维护中的一种有效的故障检测和监控手段.随着技术的进步,内窥镜也在不断发展.然而由于工作环境主要在发动机内部,拍摄到的内窥图像亮度不高,对比度差,难以识别.因此,需要通过图像增强的方法,提高图片质量,增加图片识别度.     

孔探技术及其在航空发动机维修中的应用

内窥探伤技术(孔探技术)是无损检测技术的重要手段,已普遍应用于航空发动机的维修。本文叙述了孔探伤技术的基本原理及其发展历程,以及孔探技术在航空发动机维护中的应用;介绍了新型孔探技术及其应用以及孔探技术未来的发展趋势。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.