航空Inconel718高强紧固件螺纹温滚压成形技术

高性能航空紧固件都要求在热处理后进行螺纹滚压,以保证螺纹具有对疲劳寿命有利的压应力状态。高强紧固件螺纹在冷滚压成形过程中易产生裂纹、折迭等缺陷。此外,工具寿命较低。主要论述了高强紧固件螺纹成形的技术难点,提出了采用温滚压成形工艺技术方法。通过温滚压温度参数试验、试验件的金相和性能试验,并与冷滚件进行了对比,温滚压成形在提高工件质量和滚压工具寿命方面具有无比的优越性。     

热处理后滚压螺纹对30CrMnSiA,30CrMnSiNi2A钢螺栓缺口敏感性的影响

介绍了高强度、超高强度合金钢螺栓分别采用不同的螺纹加工工艺时,进行偏斜拉伸对比试验研究的过程与结果;分析了热处理后滚压螺纹对其缺口敏感性无明显影响的因素,进一步论证了热处理后滚压螺纹工艺的可行性;并对采用热处理后滚压螺纹工艺的这两种钢螺栓进行了缺口敏感性的定量分析.     

A100钢外螺纹椭圆超声滚压强化试验研究

A100钢有较高的疲劳抗力和显著的减重效果.在航空工业中,飞机起落架主要承力件正逐步采用A100钢,且主要承力件多采用螺纹联接.为了提高螺纹疲劳寿命,提出了超声振动滚压强化工艺方法,设计了外螺纹超声滚压强化装置,进行了螺纹超声滚压强化前后性能对比试验.利用X射线分析仪、维式硬度计、粗糙度仪和疲劳试验机,分别测量了螺纹超声滚压强化前后的残余应力、维氏硬度、表面粗糙度以及疲劳寿命.结果表明,超声滚压强化后牙底残余应力提高了70％,显微硬度提高了14％,粗糙度降低了51％,600MPa应力条件下寿命提高了5倍.     

英制轻型钛合金高锁螺栓的国产化研究

介绍了英制轻型钛合金高锁螺栓的结构特点,重点分析了其制造加工工艺难点,短螺纹收尾强化技术和考虑涂层的螺纹尺寸变化,并对研制件的性能进行了评估。     

热处理后滚压螺纹对30CrMnSiA,30CrMnSiNi2A钢螺栓缺口敏感性的影响

介绍了高强度、超高强度合金钢螺栓分别采用不同的螺纹加工工艺时 ,进行偏斜拉伸对比试验研究的过程与结果 ;分析了热处理后滚压螺纹对其缺口敏感性无明显影响的因素 ,进一步论证了热处理后滚压螺纹工艺的可行性 ;并对采用热处理后滚压螺纹工艺的这两种钢螺栓进行了缺口敏感性的定量分析。     

轻型英制钛合金高锁螺栓制造工艺技术

介绍了轻型英制钛合金高锁螺栓的产品特点,叙述其关键制造加工技术,如全型面磨削、短螺纹收尾成型、铝涂层表面涂覆等,实现了轻型高锁螺栓的国内制造。     

钛合金对接螺栓螺纹滚压加工

分析了某飞机刹车机轮用钛合金对接螺栓螺纹滚压加工的难点,重点介绍了机床、滚丝轮、冷却润滑液和工艺参数的选择,以及取得的技术经济效果。     

TC4紧固件性能的试验研究

验证了航空飞行器结构中以滚压MJ螺纹的TC4螺栓替代常规M螺纹的30CrMnSiA螺栓的可行性。试验证明30CrMnSiA螺栓的拉伸性能略高于TC4螺栓,而TC4螺栓的拉伸疲劳性能优于30CrMnSiA螺栓。对破坏试件进行断口分析,确定螺栓断裂属于疲劳破坏。分析了螺栓制造工艺,发现TC4螺栓滚压工艺产生的残余应力和MJ的螺纹形状是影响螺栓疲劳性能的主要因素。     

低成本高性能低碳铆螺钢的试验研究

通过冷镦螺栓试验,研究了控轧控冷对低碳铆螺钢力学性能的影响.结果表明,控轧控冷造成铆螺钢的铁素体晶粒细化,珠光体的层片间距减小.低碳铆螺钢采用控轧控冷的抗拉强度达到500 MPa以上,其力学性能远优于常规轧制后不控轧控冷的同样试样.经控轧控冷后的低碳铆螺钢原料冷镦成螺栓,产品的力学性能满足5.8级螺栓国家标准的相应要求.实现了以低碳代中碳的5.8级螺栓的生产.     

螺纹根部圆角滚压强化对螺纹疲劳寿命的影响

对高强度钢材料0Cr13Ni8Mo2Al螺栓连接件采用螺纹根部圆角滚压强化工艺,在频率140Hz、高载21.09 kN、载荷比R=0.1条件下与车削螺纹对比疲劳寿命。试验结果表明,螺纹根部圆角滚压强化工艺可以大幅提高螺栓螺纹的疲劳寿命。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。