等离子-物理气相沉积硅/莫来石/硅酸镱环境障涂层的高温防护和耐热冲击性能研究

通过SiCf/SiC复合材料表面等离子喷涂(APS)硅黏结层和莫来石中间层,等离子-物理气相沉积(PS-PVD)制备硅酸镱面层,喷涂的整个环境障涂层体系组织致密,PS-PVD工艺制备的硅酸镱为层状结构,孔隙率＜1％.研究了 SiCf/SiC复合材料环境障涂层的抗静态氧化、循环氧化、水汽腐蚀和热冲击性能,发现复合材料表面...     

低成本聚硅氧烷制备SiC_f／Si-O-C材料性能研究

以聚硅氧烷为先驱体,采用先驱体转化法制备SiCf/Si-O-C复合材料,同时测试所得复合材料的弯曲强度、韧性、剪切强度、密度、热膨胀系数、导热系数、耐烧蚀性能.结果表明,SiCf/Si-O-C复合材料具有良好的综合性能.对所得材料微观结构进行分析讨论,发现界面结构与致密度是SiCf/Si-O-C复合材料具有高性能的主要原因.     

陶瓷基复合材料力学性能计算及涡轮导叶宏观响应分析方法

针对涡轮导叶宏观热力学响应,将化学气相沉积工艺2D编织SiCf /SiC陶瓷基复合材料完成拉伸试验并将该试件进行分 割,对分割后的试样进行断面电镜扫描,测量统计细观编织结构参数,建立考虑缺陷位置和形状的代表性体积单元模型。采用细 观有限元方法,应用该模型计算得到SiCf /SiC陶瓷基复合材料的宏观弹性常数。结果表明：面内拉伸模量预测值比试验值低 4.4%,剪切模量预测值比试验值高7.8%。结合陶瓷基复合材料涡轮导叶的加工工艺,建立了材料分布映射模型,对导叶典型特征 结构件在给定热载荷下的宏观响应进行预测。结果表明：涡轮导叶典型结构加热段尾缘第1主应变预测值比试验值低5.5%。     

不同界面层体系对SiC_f/SiC复合材料性能的影响

主要研究无界面层、裂解碳和氮化硼3种界面层体系对SiCf/SiC复合材料力学性能的影响:首先,三维四向编织的SiC纤维预制体分别经过无界面层处理、裂解碳界面层制备(CVI工艺)和BN界面层制备(PIP工艺)3种不同工艺处理;以聚碳硅烷为原料,采用PIP工艺制备出3种SiCf/SiC陶瓷基复合材料工艺试验件;对工艺试验件的基本力学性进行研究,评价不同纤维预制体处理工艺对材料性能的影响。研究结果表明,无涂层复合材料样品的弯曲强度最高;具有PyC涂层复合材料的弯曲强度略有下降,但断裂韧性较高;具有BN界面层的复合材料弯曲强度和断裂韧性均出现了较大程度的降低。3个样品力学性能的差别主要与纤维/界面层/基体之间作用力有关。本研究结果可以用于SiCf/SiC复合材料构件制造工作中,为制造工艺的初步筛选提供参考依据。     

表面处理工艺对TB8钛合金与复合材料胶接性能的影响

为了研究不同表面处理工艺对TB8钛合金与复合材料胶接性能的影响,采用激光毛化、Na OH阳极氧化两种表面处理工艺在不同参数下对TB8钛合金进行表面处理,并分析其表面形貌;然后将表面处理后的TB8钛合金试样与复合材料胶接,采用90°剥离试验进行剥离强度对比研究。结果表明:激光毛化和Na OH阳极氧化均可提高TB8钛合金与复合材料的胶接剥离强度;经过60A-1ms-3Hz-270mm/min激光毛化后TB8钛合金与复合材料的胶接剥离强度最高达到4.20N/cm;经过10V-20min Na OH阳极氧化后TB8钛合金与复合材料的胶接剥离强度最高达到5.99 N/cm。     

SiCf/TC17复合材料制备方法对界面反应层生长动力学的影响

连续SiC纤维增强钛基复合材料(SiC_f/Ti复合材料)具有良好的比强度和综合力学性能，是新一代装备研制备受关注的轻质高温结构材料。SiC_f/Ti复合材料可采用箔压法(FFF)和基体涂层法(MCF)进行制备，为对比两种工艺方法对其界面反应生长的影响，采用FFF和MCF分别制备SiC_f/TC17复合材料。对两种工艺制备的SiC_f/TC17复合材料在高温下(800～900℃)进行热暴露处理，通过扫描电镜对其微观结构及界面反应层厚度进行分析，获得界面反应层在高温下的生长速率，并进一步获得不同制备工艺状态下材料的界面反应动力学参数。结果表明：相同温度下MCF法制备的SiC_f/TC17复合材料界面反应速率大于FFF法制备的复合材料，前者的反应速率因子k₀为4.942×10^-3 m/s^1/2，反应激活能Q为276.3 kJ/mol，后者的界面反应速率因子k₀为8.149×10^-3 ...     

石墨烯增强铝基纳米复合材料研究进展

石墨烯以其优异力学、物理性能以及独特二维结构成为铝基复合材料的理想纳米增强相.金属基纳米复合材料制备技术快速发展,促进了石墨烯增强铝基纳米复合材料在结构和功能材料领域中的广泛研究.石墨烯在铝基体中的分散以及石墨烯/铝的界面控制问题具有重要科学研究和工程应用价值.重点介绍石墨烯增强铝基纳米复合材料最新研究进展,主要包括石墨烯增强铝基纳米复合材料的分散和冶金成型技术及其结构表征和力学性能研究.实验表明石墨烯能够显著提高铝基体力学性能,但作者认为通过优化工艺参数、改善微观结构和控制结合界面能够进一步优化材料性能.此外,为实现工程应用,还需加强石墨烯增强铝基复合材料的腐蚀性能和热、电性等物理性能研究,并突破材料的低成本、大规模制备技术.本文还基于石墨烯独特二维结构和表面状态,对石墨烯的增强增韧机制进行了深入讨论.     

航空发动机用新型高温钛合金研究进展

TiAl和SiCf/Ti复合材料将是新一代高推重比航空发动机用的两种关键结构材料。国外已完成材料研制、应用研究与零部件试验考核等大量研究工作,将很快在下一代新型航空发动机上获得应用。我国目前在TiAl合金工程化应用研究、典型零件研制与考核试验等方面与国外尚存在较大差距。而SiCf/Ti复合材料刚刚进入应用研究阶段,SiCf/Ti复合材料零件设计与制造经验欠缺。     

石英玻璃纤维布增强BMP350聚酰亚胺树脂基复合材料性能研究

研究了石英玻纤布增强BMP350聚酰亚胺树脂基复合材料的热物理性能、力学性能和介电性能,结果表明石英玻纤布/BMP350复合材料具有稳定的热物理性能、优良的综合力学性能和优良的电性能,可在320℃下使用。尤其是石英玻纤布/BMP350复合材料的介电性能具有极好的频率稳定性,适合作为高透波材料。     

三维编织复合材料热物理性能的有限元分析

根据三维编织复合材料的细观结构,分别建立了三维四向和五向编织复合材料热物理性能的有限元模型.采用周期性的非绝热温度边界条件和位移边界条件,计算了三维四向和五向编织复合材料的整体等效热传导系数和热膨胀系数,计算结果同已有文献相比与实验值符合得更好.在此基础上,迸一步研究了编织角、纤维体积分数、编织结构等参数对材料热物理性...     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.