基于系统工程模型的飞机总装数字化集成工艺设计方法浅析

飞机总装流程是一个产品逐步安装、系统逐步集成、功能分级试验的过程,涉及到多学科、多专业单点技术的综合应用,其关键设计技术为数字化集成工艺设计技术。根据飞机全生命周期管理对总装数字化的需求,结合前期数字化工艺设计的工程经验,试图采用系统工程模型的统一方法论将工艺设计技术、技术管理方法与多点技术应用进行有效集成,实现飞机总装的数字化敏捷制造,为数字化环境下的飞机总装提供支撑。     

航天器总装中的数字化工厂技术

简要介绍了数字化工厂技术的国内外现状,阐述了数字化工厂技术依赖的技术基础,分析了数字化工厂技术在航天器总装中的实施要点,指出了数字化工厂技术对提高航天器研制的批产能力和产业化能力的积极意义。     

基于数字孪生的飞机总装生产线管控模式探索与实践

为持续提升飞机总装生产线运营绩效,促进业务模式变革,提出了一种基于数字孪生的飞机总装生产线管控新模式。首先,分析了飞机总装生产线从物理空间到信息空间的演变过程及生产线运行管控需求。其次,阐述了飞机总装生产线数字孪生组成,结合数字孪生五维模型,构建了总装生产线数字孪生模型。最后,基于3DMAX建立了虚拟模型,利用系统开发技术构建总装数字孪生系统,通过采集现场生产过程数据实现物理实体与虚拟空间的映射,初步探索了数字孪生技术在飞机总装生产线的应用。结果表明,基于数字孪生的飞机总装生产线管控模式对提高生产效率和质量具有重要作用。     

基于数字孪生的智能脉动管控

为提升飞机总装脉动生产线智能化水平,开展了基于数字孪生的智能脉动管控研究。基于数字孪生五维模型理论构建了飞机总装脉动生产线数字孪生应用架构,从反应式计划调度、物流精准配送、智能作业指导、产线健康监视、资源迭代优化配置5个方面开展了技术研究,为复杂产品装配的智能制造应用提供参考。     

基于数字孪生的智能脉动管控

为提升飞机总装脉动生产线智能化水平,开展了基于数字孪生的智能脉动管控研究。基于数字孪生五维模型理论构建了飞机总装脉动生产线数字孪生应用架构,从反应式计划调度、物流精准配送、智能作业指导、产线健康监视、资源迭代优化配置5个方面开展了技术研究,为复杂产品装配的智能制造应用提供参考。     

基于RFLP模型的飞机复杂系统总装工艺流程设计

从新一代飞机复杂系统的典型特点、飞机研制集成验证需求以及飞机总装工艺流程设计的挑战出发,通过系统工程中验证与评估(Verification&Validation)的方法构建了飞机系统产品设计与工艺设计的统一模型,并进一步提出了使用系统工程RFLP(Requirements–Functional–Logical–Physical,需求–功能–逻辑–物理)模型来支持总装工艺设计的方法,实现了飞机系统间交联设计信息与总装工序工作间的双向传递。对该方法进行初步的案例应用,在工艺早期概念设计阶段论证了其可行性。     

飞机总装数字化脉动生产线技术

飞机总装生产线作为新型生产组织模式,对提高飞机装配效率和质量,满足飞机批量生产要求具有重要作用.在分析总结国内外典型飞机总装生产线及其应用情况的基础上,对飞机数字化总装脉动生产线涉及的大部件数字化对接技术、数字化检测技术、精准移动技术、集成装配平台技术、物料精益配送技术等关键技术进行了探讨,为构建适合我国飞机总装配的脉动生产线提供思路.     

基于离散事件仿真的飞机总装装配线数字化设计方法初步研究

针对飞机总装装配线改进设计,通过对仿真技术的发展和国内外应用现状的分析研究,结合飞机总装装配线特点和国内现阶段工艺设计水平,论证了运用离散事件仿真进行工艺流程改进优化和物流系统设计的方法。定义了总装装配线改进的目标和相关变量,并进行了基础数据收集需求分析,建立了各装配站位的初步仿真模型,为下一阶段的深入研究奠定了基础。     

工业4.0牵引的飞机总装工艺流程设计技术浅析

生产流程创新、企业大数据应用、虚拟组织团队、生产系统建模仿真是德国工业4.0战略的典型特征,而飞机总装是集技术、质量、管理为一体的综合化系统,其核心包括飞机总装工艺流程的数字化设计技术、装配线平衡设计技术等。本文试图对工业4.0牵引下的飞机总装工艺流程设计技术进行初步探讨,分析和展望其关键技术,并对当前的应用情况进行案例分析,为后续的深入研究打下基础。     

新舟飞机智能化精益生产线构建技术研究

针对飞机总装生产线的特点和发展趋势,阐述了飞机智能化精益生产线的内涵、智能化的特征,提出了总装移动生产线构建架构及各系统的基本组成。介绍了新舟国产涡桨支线飞机精益化构建的总体需求和一般流程,对构建智能化精益生产线过程中关键应用技术和相关实践应用情况进行了描述。实践应用证明了精益生产在生产线建设中的重要性。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.