车铣复合切削加工技术及其应用研究进展

综述了车铣复合切削过程中的运动学原理、刀具磨损、切屑形貌、切削力和表面完整性方面的最新研究进展；阐述了车铣复合在航空零部件和轴类零件加工中的应用；展望了车铣复合切削加工的研究方向。     

铣车复合加工技术在薄壁机匣加工中的应用

通过铣车复合加工技术在航空薄壁机匣加工中的应用,更进一步认识到铣车复合加工中心设备功能的重要性,掌握了在线测量自动找正、铣车复合自动换刀加工、铣车复合虚拟仿真加工等加工技术,形成了整体环形薄壁机匣铣车复合加工典型工艺路线。采用铣车复合加工技术进行工艺改进,充分地发挥机床的功能,缩短了工艺路线,采用在线测量、车铣复合、虚拟仿真等加工技术,保证了加工过程的可靠性,能够大幅提高加工效率、降低加工成本,保证加工质量。     

大型飞机复杂回转件的车铣复合加工

以起落架为典型代表的航空复杂回转件,结构复杂、精度要求高、材料切削性能差。车铣复合加工技术是解决其高效加工的有效途径。为发挥其最佳性能,应将普通机床和车铣中心搭配使用。工装设计时,应着重考虑如何防止铣削时工件的移位。多任务刀具适合于车铣复合加工。车铣复合定位3+2数控加工具有明显的效率和质量优势。     

复合加工技术

复合加工技术是未来机械加工的发展方向,近年车铣复合加工、铣车复合加工、切削-电加工复合加工方法得以快速发展,成为支持现代航空产品加工的重要手段,新型复合加工设备的不断推出,有力地支持了复合加工技术的发展和应用。     

复合加工技术在航空复杂零件加工中的应用

复合加工技术在航空发动机制造领域广泛应用,解决了复杂结构零件、难加工材料加工难题,如:采用振动钻孔、振动攻丝解决了细长孔加工难题,采用振动光饰解决叶片表面抛光难题;采用镗铣、车铣复合多功能加工中心实现了多工序集中复合加工,减少了工序周转和辅助加工时间,减少了人为干预,提高了自动化加工水平,为加工过程全程序化控制奠定了基础,保证了零件加工质量的稳定性和可靠性。     

车铣复合技术在航空系统件上的应用

由于车铣复合机床在前期投入成本较高,目前更多地应用在起落架、曲轴加工中,在航空系统件的加工应用上还很有限.但是综合考虑机床运行后带来的过程简化、车铣复合机床的适应性强等特点,车铣复合在航空系统件上应用能够大幅度降低生产成本,并且零件越复杂、批量越大,其实际效果就越明显.     

电火花铣削在航空制造中的应用

从电火花的加工机理出发,以电火花铣加工某航空零部件作为研究对象,研究在电火花加工环境中,各电参数对工艺指标的影响规律,并进行了工艺实验,验证了电火花铣削的高效性。     

王聪梅 机械加工技术专家

<正>航空发动机零部件有许多大型、复杂结构件,其中又不乏难加工材料,其结构和材料的特殊性为机械加工带来了哪些挑战?对相关的加工技术与设备又提出哪些特殊要求?王聪梅:航空发动机零部件结构复杂,设计精度高,加之大量采用高温合金和钛合金等难加工材料,其     

宝美高精高速铣车复合中心助力航空工业发展——访瑞士宝美技术(BUMOTEC)有限公司首席代表克洛德·巴列夫先生

[编者按]由于航空材料、结构、加工等方面的特殊性对制造装备提出的特殊要求,航空专用设备已成为影响航空制造业发展的重要环节.宝美技术(BUMOTEC)有限公司在第十届中国国际机床展(CIMT 2007)上首次亮相的S-191FTLR铣车复合加工中心以其独有的特点和可靠的性能成为广大航空企业关注的热点.在CIMT 2007期间,本刊记者采访了瑞士宝美技术有限公司首席代表克洛德·巴列夫先生.     

基于智能制造某航空机匣工艺验证与应用

本文基于某型航空机匣铸件改机加工,结合航空企业智能制造实施应用,通过制定攻关方案,选择铣车复合工艺路线、定制外购刀具,选择自制夹具,优化数控加工工艺,完成了智能制造模式某型航空机匣在航空制造企业工艺验证与实施应用。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.