基于工效分析与过程仿真模型的机载设备拆装时间评估方法

机载设备拆装时间是重要的维修性设计指标,是选择或优化设计方案的重要参数。提出一种以过程 仿真模型为基础,综合考虑维修作业复杂度和维修工效评估结果的拆装时间综合评估方法。首先,将机载设备 拆装过程分解为基础维修活动单元,规划仿真过程并建立仿真模型;然后,使用模特分析法分析基础维修活动 时间,并根据维修作业复杂度与维修工效综合评估结果确定维修时间修正系数,修正基础维修活动时间;最后, 根据基础维修活动时间和工作流程评估机载设备拆装时间,并以飞机发动机拆卸时间分析为例进行应用验证。 结果表明:该方法可对机载设备拆装时间进行准确评估,能够满足飞机研制的需要。     

军机研制体系下民用设备研制过程适航性研究

对民用机载设备适航取证流程、典型研制过程中适航工作要点和工作内容做了介绍;按照适航性工作以"沿袭军机体系,落实民机要求"的思路,对军机研制体系下如何落实适航要求、规范民机研制工作做了研究。     

军机维修一线体系管理的研究与设计

应用WSR系统工程方法．对军机维修系统进行分析和识别，构建了军机维修保障系统的管理控制模型．在此基础上，研究、设计并在军机维修一线实践了这一体系管理思想方法。     

PHM技术在先进军机维修保障中的应用研究

结合先进军用飞机维修保障理念,提出PHM技术在先进军机维修保障中的应用,分析了PHM对先进军机维修保障体系的影响,并构想了基于PHM的先进军机自主后勤流程.     

基于BP神经网络的军机两级维修保障效能评估

介绍了BP神经网络的基本原理和方法,并构建了军机两级维修保障效能评估指标体系,利用MATLAB仿真软件对结果进行了计算和分析。结果表明,BP神经网络适用于对两级维修保障效能进行评估。     

军用飞机基层级维修任务优化技术研究

目前,国内军用飞机预防性维修任务不合理,过维修情况普遍存在,对出勤完好率造成一定影响。随着型号服役时间的增加和可靠性数据的积累,科学的数据分析为维修任务的优化提供了理论依据。本文针对国内军机尚无基层级维修任务优化流程和方法的现状,开展国内外维修任务标准研究,提出基于可靠性数据分析的优化分析逻辑流程,针对不同产品类型和特点研究对应的分析方法,可为现役军机预防性维修任务优化提供有效技术支撑,具有较强的借鉴意义。     

军机维修体制发展方向及关键技术研究

在介绍维修体制的基础上,综述了国内外军机维修体制的演变过程,分析了三级维修的弊端与两级维修的优势,最终指明了军机维修体制的发展方向,并重点讨论了其关键技术.     

MODS标识在新舟飞机上的应用技术研究

针对新舟飞机记载设备维修记录现状,在详细分析国际上民用飞机机载设备MODS标识(MODS标识即记录产品改进(升级)的标记)方法与特点的基础上,结合目前新舟系列民机运营现状,对国产机载设备提出了MODS标识应用的原则、内容以及MODS标牌外观制造、标识方式、标记方法,从而实现国产机载设备更改状态控制。     

基于MFOP的军机维护方案研究

利用基于无维修工作期(Maintenance Free Operating Period,MFOP)的可靠性理论对军机维护方案进行优化,可消除传统维修理论带来的非计划维修、改善军机的可用性和提高军机工作周期的置信度水平.首先对MFOP的概念及模型进行了介绍;然后对各部件及系统的可靠性进行分析;根据部队实际情况和军用飞机的特点,最终制定出一种可行的基于MFOP的军机维护方案.     

通用无人机仿整机自动测试系统设计与实现

如何高效而精确的检测无人机机载设备的功能与性能,越来越重要且急迫。文章提出了一种将无人机机载计算机作为自动测试系统组成部分,并利用测试资源模拟无人机机载设备输入输出信号,仿真机载设备功能的测试系统设计方法,充分发挥机载计算机本身与其他机载设备的数据交联功能,以保持测试系统与实际装备工作环境一致,使得无人机整机BIT和正常工作过程能顺利完成。通过配备不同型号无人机的机载计算机和测试附件,可完成多型号无人机的测试,有效提高了内场检测维修的能力,提升了无人机的战斗力。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.