光电转塔整流罩裂纹原因分析及改进设计

光电转塔整流罩多架次频发裂纹已严重影响了飞机的完好率。本文采用故障树分析法,从来料、制造、设计等多维度对裂纹原因进行分析,确定裂纹原因是整流罩动强度不足,通过增加连接件数量、增加连接角材等措施对整流罩进行设计改进。计算验证结果表明,改进方案可有效提高整流罩寿命,解决整流罩裂纹问题。     

旋转整流罩积冰过程中水膜流动和脱离的数值研究

为了更准确地模拟旋转整流罩积冰过程,在现有三维积冰与冰层表面薄水膜流动耦合模型基础上,基于功平衡分析的方法引入了旋转部件表面水膜脱离模型,并发展了相应的计算方法,给出了水膜脱离的判定依据:当气流曳力做的功和由于离心力使水膜增加的潜能之和大于黏附功时整流罩表面的水膜会发生脱离。对旋转整流罩积冰进行数值模拟,计算结果与实验结果吻合得较好,验证了该模型的合理性和计算方法的可行性。之后分析了转速和来流速度对整流罩表面水膜脱离和积冰的影响,结果表明:转速和来流速度越大,水膜发生脱离的比例越大。在研究范围内,转速为3000r/min和6000r/min时,因水膜脱离导致积冰总量分别减少13.4%和15.8%;来流速度为40、50m/s和60m/s时,因水膜脱离导致积冰总量分别减少为12.2%、13.4%、14.2%。      

关于某型飞机垂尾翼根整流罩结构的设计与研究

复合材料在设计性、工艺性、结构减重等方面有着很大的优势,其在飞机制造中的应用比重也越来越大。以某型飞机为例,详细分析和探讨了垂直尾翼根部整流罩结构基于复合材料的设计过程,具体包括整流罩结构的总体布置、复合材料面板的铺层设计、气动密封件设计、表面防护设计、装配设计等方面的内容。     

大型客机后缘襟翼滑轨整流罩气动外形设计方法

大型客机后缘襟翼机构伸出机翼下表面会带来气动损失,必须设计相应整流罩。整流罩的外形尺寸对气动力影响较大,会直接影响飞机的气动特性。设计整流罩时应该遵循整流罩外形设计要求,使其引起的高速巡航阻力尽可能小。在查阅相关文献、对比研究大量整流罩图片、分析研究计算机辅助设计(CAD)中NURBS曲面曲线描述方法的基础上,建立了一套详细的大型客机后缘襟翼滑轨整流罩外形设计方法,该方法在满足整流罩包裹住机构、减小气动损失等基本要求的同时,缩短了整流罩设计周期。     

整流罩送风温度湿度参数探讨

针对以往整流罩送风温度及湿度工艺条件过于保守,导致空调系统设备过多、过大的现状,以保证整流罩内最佳温、湿度条件为前提,分析了整流罩内外的热、湿平衡,建立了整流罩内温、湿度与整流罩送风温、湿度之间的关系,从而得出整流罩送风温、湿度合适的工艺条件。按此工艺要求设计的空调系统与以往的相比,设备大大精简,投资减少,用电量减少。对运载火箭其他有关舱段送风温、湿度参数的确定亦具有参考价值。     

直-9直升机整流罩维修

直-9直升机机身上有几十块整流罩,而且整流罩均采用新型的复合材料制成,与米-8、米-171、黑鹰等直升机相比,有较大的区别,具有特殊性.作者介绍直-9直升机整流罩的分布、构造、结构特点入手.详细分析了整流罩在实际使用与维护中常见的损伤和环境耐久性,介绍了适应于外场的修补方法和无损检测,最后总结了整流罩日常维护的特点以及维护注意事项,对直-9直升机机械维修专业人员有-定的参考价值.     

动态

<正>01长征五号B运载火箭整流罩分离试验取得圆满成功[中国载人航天工程网1月12日]2014年12月26日,长征五号B运载火箭整流罩第一次分离试验在天津新一代运载火箭产业基地取得了圆满成功。该型整流罩是国内在研型号中长度最长、质量最大的整流罩。因此,分离难度大、分离过程复杂,给安全分离和回收提出了新的挑战。为此,科研院所成立了长征五号B运载火箭整流罩分     

上单翼布局飞机翼根整流罩设计分析

根据翼身干扰形成的位移效应、升力效应、不对称效应、粘性效应等流动现象和原理,从流动机理上分析讨论了上单翼布局飞机整流罩的减阻原理;对上单翼布局飞机,提出一种整流罩设计形式,并对该整流罩各部分对气动性能的影响进行详细分析,采用RANS方程求解流场,以翼身组合体为基准,对整流罩的6个主要参数逐一变化,将每个参数的不同取值的计算结果各自对比,从流动原理上对数值模拟计算结果进行了分析,得出了上单翼布局飞机整流罩设计的几点思路。     

复合材料整流罩减振降噪的动力吸振器设计

运载火箭整流罩的隔声性能设计对内部设备的选型、试验和安全运行至关重要。为改善整流罩内低频声振环境,提高整流罩低频段隔声性能,首先,针对复合材料整流罩结构开展力学等效建模;其次,提出一种基于基变换模态空间内降维理论,解决了考虑多模态耦合的动力吸振器(DVA)设计问题;最后,基于整流罩等效力学模型开展了动力吸振器位置及材料参数的优化设计。针对某型复合材料整流罩开展仿真研究,验证新方法的有效性。结果表明：针对某型质量为1 177.3 kg的整流罩模型,添加总质量为14.6 kg的动力吸振器之后,0～100 Hz频段内声功率级均方根(RMS)值从254.8 dB降至238.8 dB,设计频段内声振响应被有效控制,声振环境得到改善。     

双曲面无孔金属蜂窝夹层结构成形

一、前言蜂窝夹层结构件具有重量轻、强度大、刚性好等特点,在航空工业上应用越来越广泛。某直升机上的发动机整流罩、尾斜梁、无线电整流罩、座舱地板、尾门、拦水板、各种口盖等均采用蜂窝夹层结构。现就发动机整流罩来叙述其独特的成形工艺。此部件如图1。二、发动机整流罩成形 1.主要材料: 某直升机发动机整流罩使用的材料     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.