共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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采用碳纤维织物预浸料在阳模上按既定固化工艺制备C型肋零件,利用三坐标测量机测量了模具型面,零件在三端封边、大端切口及大端切口且缘条切边3种状态下的零件内型面,以及大端切口且缘条切边状态下的零件外型面,对零件的回弹进行了分析、验证.结果表明:对于铺层为[(±45°)/(-+45°)]n(3≤n≤6)的三端封边肋零件模具两侧缘条回弹补偿1.35°,大端缘条回弹补偿0.32°;大端切口与未切口状态对比缘条回弹变化很大;大端切口后,缘条切边与未切边状态对比缘条回弹稍有变化;大端切口肋零件模具两侧缘条回弹补偿1.69°,大端缘条回弹补偿1.62°. 相似文献
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液压橡皮成形是飞机制造业中的一种非常重要的方法。回弹是液压橡皮成形中常见的缺陷,并直接影响产品质量。为此探讨了回弹产生的力学机理,并利用专业金属板料成形软件PAM-STAMP2G模拟凸弯边零件橡皮成形的成形和回弹过程。仿真结果表明:应力的分布不均匀导致了回弹角度分布不均匀,下层纤维沿弯曲方向的压应力的较大值和下层纤维沿弯曲方向的压应力较小值对应于回弹角度的较大值和较小值。 相似文献
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型材拉弯回弹有限元分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
对两种不同截面的铝型材分别在6种不同拉弯成形工艺中的拉弯过程进行有限元数值模拟,探讨成形工艺、弯曲半径与型材截面形状对拉弯成形后型材回弹的影响。 相似文献
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基于中性层偏移的Z型材滚弯成形回弹预测 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
以提高大截面Z型材四轴滚弯成形精度为目的,通过综合考虑材料属性、几何特征和成形半径等因素对回弹的影响,建立了引入中性层偏移的大截面Z型材弯曲回弹解析模型,研究了7075-O和7475-O铝合金Z型材在不同滚弯成形半径下的回弹规律,并进行滚弯成形实验验证。结果表明,与忽略中性层偏移影响的型材回弹预测经验模型相比,基于中性层偏移的回弹预测模型能够准确预测大截面Z型材的回弹量,在相同的曲率半径下,预测回弹变形的最大相对误差从11.681%减小到3.347%。 相似文献
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针对火箭框环拉弯成形带来的回弹会严重影响框环一次成形的合格率以及航天产品的装配精度,提出基于数字孪生的火箭框环拉弯回弹预测方法。通过构建与框环实际生产流程相互匹配的孪生模型,建立起孪生模型与物理实体模型之间的通信关系,实现孪生模型和物理实体的相互映射,从而利用物理实体的数据不断修改孪生模型。孪生模型经过诊断、预测和评估后,可以将仿真结果输出到控制器对物理实体进行状态控制,从而实现孪生模型与物理实体的一致性。通过对框环加工成形进行实时指导,有效地减少了框环拉弯成形的回弹量,与传统的建模仿真相比,使用数字孪生技术具有设计周期短、产品精度高、可靠性高、生产成本低等优点。 相似文献
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整体壁板时效成形的回弹预测及模面补偿技术 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
时效成形是一种用于制造飞机整体壁板零件的成形工艺。由于其具有回弹量大的特点,需要开发一种准确预测成形后回弹量的方法,并在此基础上对模具型面进行补偿,以消除回弹对成形精度的影响。本文将有限元法应用于网格式高筋壁板时效成形及回弹的分析,并通过实验验证了有限元预测回弹量的准确性。提出了一种基于有限元回弹预测的适用于铝合金时效成形的模具型面补偿算法,并应用该算法进行了复杂高筋整体壁板局部件时效成形的修模计算分析。通过9次迭代计算,零件成形误差减小到0.4 mm以内,证明了该算法具有收敛速度快、精度高的优点。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2023,36(5):566-581
Non-isothermal Creep Age Forming (CAF), including loading, heating, holding, cooling and springback stages, is an advanced forming technique for manufacturing high performance large integral panels at short production period and low cost. However, the creep deformation and aging precipitation during heating stage is often neglected in experiments and modeling, leading to low forming precision. To achieve shape forming and property tailoring simultaneously, a deep understanding of the non-isothermal creep aging behavior and the establishment of predictive models are urgently required. A new five-stage creep feature of Al-Cu-Li alloy during the non-isothermal creep aging is observed. The microstructural interactions between the dislocations, solute atoms, Guinier Preston zones (GP zones) and T1 precipitates are found to dominate the five-stage creep aging behavior. The physical-based model considering temperature evolution history is established to describe the five-stage creep feature. The springback and yield strength of non-isothermal creep age formed plates with different thicknesses are predicted and compared by non-isothermal CAF experiments and corresponding simulations. The CAF experiments show that the springback and yield strength of the non-isothermal creep age formed plate are 62.1% and 506 MPa, respectively. Simulation results are in good agreement with experimental results. The proposed model broadens the application of traditional CAF models that mainly focus on isothermal conditions. 相似文献
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Advances and challenges on springback control for creep age forming of aluminum alloy 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Creep age forming(CAF) is an advanced forming technology that combines creep deformation and age hardening processes. When compared with the conventional forming technologies including roll bending and shot-peen forming, CAF has many advantages of low residual stress,excellent dimensional stability, good service performance and short production cycle. It is an optimal technique for precise manufacturing for shape and properties of large-scale complicated thinwalled components of light-weight and... 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(11):267-276
Three dimensional (3D) tubes, which possess the characteristics of space saving, lightweight and high strength, are widely used in many high-end industries such as aviation, aerospace, automobile and shipbuilding. However, when manufacturing a 3D tube in flexible bending process, springback is a big obstacle for improving the forming quality. In this paper, a new comprehensive strategy for springback control of 3D tubes is proposed. The strategy can be described as follows: (1) define the desired shape and manufacture shape; (2) optimize the manufacture shape using two tooling design methods (e.g. DA (displacement adjustment) method and B&T (bending and twisting) method presented in this paper); (3) make a discretization of the manufacture shape to acquire the optimized forming parameters. Additionally, experiment is implemented to validate the effectiveness of the new strategy. Results show that forming parameters acquired by the new strategy are partially effective. The new strategy also demonstrates that, during 3D tubes forming, the deviation caused by over-bent elements can be counteracted by the deficient-bent elements. This principle is helpful to reduce the difficulty of parameter determination in future. 相似文献
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在冷滚打成形过程中,滚打轮对工件击打和滚压的同时,工件变形区域储存了较大的弹性应变能,导致工件成形结束后会出现回弹,回弹现象对成形工件的廓形精度有着较大的影响。本文主要针对滚打轮公转速度与回弹量之间的关系进行研究。建立了冷滚打成形回弹的有限元仿真模型,通过动态仿真分析获得了不同公转速度时成形齿槽截面在切向、轴向和径向的变形规律;通过静态分析获得了成形齿槽截面各部分在不同公转速度下切向、轴向和径向的回弹规律。结果表明,相同工艺条件下冷滚打实验得到的工件廓形与仿真结果吻合,验证了仿真结果的正确性,通过合理选择工艺参数可以有效控制回弹,提高制件成形精度。 相似文献