共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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空间索杆铰接式伸展臂设计与试验研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
给出了空间索杆铰接式伸展臂的工作原理以及驱动原理,研制了一套空间索杆铰接式伸展臂及其套筒式驱动机构,该驱动机构能够实现顺畅的展开和收拢伸展臂功能。设计制作了重力平衡装置,并且对伸展臂展开和收拢进行了零重力地面模拟试验。对伸展臂展开、收拢过程中临界刚化时刻进行了力学分析和计算。通过试验测试了伸展臂在展开、收拢过程中驱动机构电机输出力矩的变化情况,并与理论分析进行了对比,验证了理论分析的正确性。通过试验分析了重力、展开速度以及伸展臂前端负载质量及惯性扰动对驱动机构动力特性的影响。通过试验测量了伸展臂的重复展开精度,验证了空间索杆铰接式伸展臂具有较高的重复展开精度和定位精度。
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《航天器工程》2017,(5):40-45
柔性可卷天线是以卷曲方式收拢的新型可展天线,由于空间环境的复杂性,天线的动力学特性将直接影响其形状保持与形面精度,进而影响卫星的通信。针对天线展开后刚度不足的问题,采用有限元方法分析了天线的前两阶模态,对应的振型是阵面与伸展臂的耦合振动。为提升前两阶模态频率,从天线各组成部分的几何尺寸、材料等方面改变天线结构,发现天线整体的固有频率与伸展臂的刚度近似成线性关系,随柔性阵面的质量增大而降低。为此,结构加强的重点应放在伸展臂上,并优先选择轻质的阵面。此外,为避免悬臂式结构布局,提出了两种拉索设计方案,比较了拉索预紧力、拉索刚度对固有频率的影响,采用刚度足够大的拉索可使天线的固有频率提升至2Hz以上。 相似文献
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针对环柱式天线展开过程中斜拉绳索释放运动与桁架展开运动之间耦合动力学分析困难的问题,采用非线性欧拉梁单元对斜拉绳索建模,基于几何精确梁理论对环形桁架建模,提出了环柱式天线多体系统模型,实现了结构展开过程中绳索释放与桁架展开耦合动力学的精准仿真,揭示了绳索柔性等因素对桁架伸展起阻碍作用的机理。仿真结果表明,在环柱式天线展开过程中,减小绳索模量,降低绳索直径,采用单绳索分布设计,有利于提高桁架的展开稳定性。另外,绳索柔性对桁架展开中间阶段影响最为显著。该分析结果为环柱式天线在轨展开动力学预示和优化设计提供了指导作用。 相似文献
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透镜式薄壁CFRP管空间伸展臂轴压屈曲分析及试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对透镜式截面四层铺设薄壁碳纤维增强塑料(CFRP)管空间伸展臂进行轴压载荷试验,得到轴压临界屈曲载荷及屈曲特性。利用有限元模型进行线性特征值屈曲分析,并引入屈曲模态形式作为初始几何缺陷进行非线性屈曲分析,得到轴压下屈曲临界载荷及非线性屈曲特性,并与试验结果进行对比分析。结果表明初始几何缺陷对CFRP管轴压临界载荷影响较大,给CFRP管加入适当的几何缺陷可更有效模拟实际非完善体的屈曲载荷。进而对其材料厚度、层数和铺设角度进行参数分析,得到各参数对轴压临界载荷的影响程度及敏感性,本文对透镜式薄壁CFRP管空间伸展臂的设计和深入研究具有重要参考价值。 相似文献
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空间伸展机构接触碰撞的动力学分析 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
本文以子结构离散的柔性多体系统动力学为基础,引入与碰撞有关的约束条件导出了描述碰撞过程的柔性多体系统的动力学方程。通过仿真计算可得到空间伸展机构撞击阶段的时间,构件在碰撞阶段的动力学响应;并从与约束方程相关的Lagrange乘子获得撞击力的变化规律。从而可较全面地描述空间伸展机构整个接触碰撞动力学过程。本文以伸展机构的两个构件碰撞过程的仿真为例详细介绍各种建模方法与计算方法。 相似文献
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研究了一种具有闭环约束的空间包络式抓捕机构运动建模和非接触与接触一体化导纳控制。该抓捕机构具有可控的包络结构,能够通过与非合作目标发生多点多次接触,实现柔顺捕获。给出了空间包络式抓捕机构显式的动力学模型和接触模型。设计了具有统一形式的非接触与接触导纳控制策略。该策略在机器人接近目标过程中采用非接触式导纳控制,以降低机械臂与目标物体首次碰撞的接触力,在捕获目标过程中采用接触式导纳控制,减少碰撞次数,获得更大的夹持接触力。数值仿真展示了控制策略的有效性。 相似文献
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The deployment behaviour of inflatable booms with zigzag and modified zigzag folding patterns is experimentally and theoretically investigated in this paper with the aim to deploy the booms as the actuator for future deployable large-scale membrane structures. Regarding the experimental approach, the stable deployment of a modified zigzag folding pattern is demonstrated, and the relation between stable and unstable deployment behaviour is considered in relation to air pressure and flow rate. In terms of the theoretical approach, the folding process and deployment behaviour are simulated using commercially available software (PAM-CRACH and PAM-SAFE). To create folding lines from the zero stress condition in the case of analytical inflatable boom models, the stress distribution and the shapes of the folding lines are considered for the initial self-deployment behaviour and deployment behaviour using the uniform pressure method. From the folding experiments and the results of folding analyses and UPM, the deployment behaviour of inflatable boom models in zigzag and modified zigzag folding patterns is compared by using the finite point-set method. For the sequential deployment behaviour, which is difficult to replicate, the uniform pressure method is used for the calculations, and the relation between inlet air flow and stable deployment behaviour is discussed through comparison of the experimental and analytical results. 相似文献
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空间存在射频电缆穿越可展开部件工作区域的情形,这会对部件的展开特性造成较大的影响(特别是无源可展开机构),甚至会影响整个航天器任务。文章以某卫星带有半刚性射频电缆的无源可展开天线阵为例,提出了其动力学建模仿真流程,并建立在轨展开动力学模型;采用该模型开展了在轨展开动力学特性的仿真研究,同时与在轨实测数据进行了比对。结果表明,仿真数据与在轨实测数据基本一致,准确地评估了射频电缆对可展开天线阵在轨展开特性的影响,仿真评估方法有效。该建模仿真流程同样适用于卫星其他类型可展开部件的展开特性研究。 相似文献
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Ultralight deployable booms for solar sails and other large gossamer structures in space 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Future solar sail spacecraft which do not need any rocket motors and propellants are a promising option for long-term exploration missions in the solar system. However, they will require ultralight reflective foils and deployable booms which will allow for the unfolding of huge sails. The achievement of an acceptable ratio of reflective sail area and structural mass, which results in a still small, but significant acceleration under the photon pressure of sunlight, is extremely challenging. The same challenging deployment technique is required for the unfolding of large reflector membranes or antennas (gossamer structures). The key elements are the booms which must be stowable in a very small envelope before they reach their destination in space. Such booms were developed by DLR and have been successfully tested under zero-g-conditions during a parabolic flight campaign in February 2009. It could be convincingly demonstrated that the unfolding process is both controllable and reproducible. The booms consisted of two co-bonded omega-shaped carbonfiber half shells with 0.1 mm wall thickness each and had a weight of only 62 g per meter. Two different deployment technologies were tested, one based upon an inflatable 12 μm thick polymer hose inside the boom, the other one using an electromechanical uncoiling device at the tip of each boom. In the latter case, the uncoiling devices will radially fly away from the spacecraft, such that they become “expendable deployment mechanisms” and their mass does not count any more for the spacecraft mass that needs to be accelerated or actively controlled. 相似文献
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空间可展开结构的构型用邻接矩阵表示,采用拓扑变换的方法来研究空间可展开结构 的拓扑综合。通过构件的增加、减少以及连接关系变化的变胞综合方法实现不同构型之间的 变换运算。以周边桁架可展开天线结构为例,通过构型变换,得到了不同于目前同步展开/ 收拢方式的混合展开收拢方式,以及新的可展开结构的构型。通过所得类型的运动仿真,表 明了混合展开方式以及新的可展开结构类型的可行性,验证了空间可展开结构拓扑综合的变 胞综合方法。 相似文献
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This paper summarizes the results of numerical experiments to determine the sensitivity of the final attitude of an inflatable solar sail with vanes after deployment to various parameters affecting the deployment process. These parameters are: in- and out-of-plane asymmetries during deployment, length inflation profile, and vane deployment failures. We show how robust the sail deployment is to geometric asymmetries before a 35° off-Sun angle is reached. Differential delays in the time to inflate the booms and a boom sweep-back angle affect the stability favorably. Adjacent vane failures to deploy affect the stability unfavorably, while the failure of opposing vanes is acceptable. Realistic boom length rate profiles obtained during ground tests are used in the simulation showing that failing adjacent vanes in conjunction with initial inflation delays in adjacent booms represent the worst case. We also demonstrate that by feeding back attitude and attitude rate measurements so that a corrective action is taken during the deployment, the final attitude can be maintained very close to the initial attitude, thus mitigating the attitude changes incurred during deployment. 相似文献
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