共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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对水冲压发动机进水管路系统设计进行了建模与分析,建立了冲压进水管路系统的设计方法与流程。根据水冲压发动机进水方案特点,建立了两级进水管路系统模型,给出其流动过程分析计算方程。基于发动机热力计算方法,分析了镁基与铝基燃料水冲压发动机理论最佳水燃比,提出水冲压发动机水比冲概念,并建立进水量计算模型。该模型分析结果表明,不同燃料体系的水冲压发动机所需进水量仅与其设计推力大小相关。基于试验设计抽样方法,对不同尺寸与构型的管路系统进行了总压损失分析。结果表明,管路系统设计在满足航行体布局要求的前提下,应尽可能增大各级管路总通流截面,并减少管路部件。 相似文献
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含铝复合推进剂燃烧与流动数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《固体火箭技术》2017,(6)
为了研究含铝复合推进剂在发动机中的燃烧与流动、铝金属在发动机内的多相燃烧问题,对某含铝复合推进剂发动机内流场进行数值模拟。基于FLUENT软件,根据气相燃烧与非均相燃烧理论,应用EDC燃烧模型以及颗粒表面反应模型,建立了含铝复合推进剂燃料的二维两相湍流燃烧模型,验证了颗粒表面反应模型计算铝燃烧的可行性,模拟了不同颗粒相Al2O3含量下发动机内流场的分布,得出了压力、温度等发动机参数的变化趋势。结果表明,颗粒表面反应模型可较好地模拟发动机内铝燃烧的宏观现象,发动机燃气中颗粒相含量对发动机内流场有显著的影响。随着颗粒相含量的增加发动机燃烧室压力降低,温度升高;发动机两相流损失增加,发动机推力降低。 相似文献
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针对采用下颌式进气道的固体火箭冲压发动机,建立了二次燃烧性能计算模型,对掺混燃烧性能进行了仿真研究。研究表明,采用掺混装置可大幅提升下颌式进气道的固冲发动机补燃室一次燃气和空气的掺混均匀度,并通过数值仿真对掺混装置进行了优化。结合数值仿真优化结果,通过地面直连试验,验证了不采用与采用掺混装置的补燃室二次燃烧性能。试验结果表明,合理设计掺混装置,可显著提高补燃室二次燃烧性能,特征速度燃烧效率均在93%以上;空燃比在6~20之间的发动机高空比冲提升了55%以上,空燃比在20~30之间的发动机高空比冲提升了75%以上。 相似文献
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《Acta Astronautica》2014,93(1):298-310
Numerical simulations were employed to analyze the flowfield of a scramjet with three-dimensional (3D) sidewall compression inlet, and the effect of inlet distortion on the mixing and combustion process was examined. The numerical approach solved the compressible Reynolds Averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations supplemented with a finite rate chemical reacting model for the combustion of hydrogen fuel and air. Turbulence closure was achieved using Menter shear-stress transport (SST) model. To verify the accuracy of the simulation, the computed wall pressure was compared with the experimental data of the direct-connect combustor test. The metrics employed in the simulations included qualitative assessments related to flow structure as well as quantitative values of fuel mixing efficiency, combustion efficiency and static pressure distribution. Intake sidewalls were found to strongly affect the inlet flow structure, which became more complex in the nonuniform flowfield. The shock train system affected the combustion region located upstream of the injection and led to pairs of asymmetric separation bubbles. Nevertheless, the shock train system dissipated due to the reactions, the combustion patterns of each fuel jets in downstream region were nearly identical, and the degree of improvement of mixing and combustion efficiency near the downstream injectors was less than that near the upstream injectors. 相似文献
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