AC500型飞机操纵面破损颤振分析

提出了一种全机操纵面破损颤振分析的工程方法。这种方法是为了适应适航CCAR§23．629条例关于“全机操纵面颤振分析要考虑主飞行操纵系统中任何单个舵面元件损坏、失效或断开情况”的要求而提出的。利用经地面振动试验验证的AC500型飞机全机有限元模型,采用降低操纵面模态频率的方法模拟单个舵面的破损情况,完成了AC500型飞机操纵面破损10种计算状态的颤振分析,并对计算结果的合理性进行了仔细分析,表明方法是可行的、有效的。     

某战斗机高速全模颤振风洞试验研究

为了验证高速风洞全模颤振试验技术以及获取某战斗机颤振安全边界,运用风洞试验的方法研究了某战斗机全模颤振特性,重点考察了模型在支撑系统上的稳定性、安全性以及典型颤振特性。结果表明:采用悬浮支撑系统可以使颤振模型具有除轴向以外的5个方向的运动自由度以及较好的稳定性和安全性;跨声速时的非线性气动力与速压较高时的结构非线性对全机颤振特性有较大影响,导致模态参数与颤振稳定性参数随速压呈非线性变化;振动波形图显示了该模型颤振形式为缓和型颤振,验证了模型设计时的计算结果。     

多控制面飞机的全机颤振主动抑制设计

 以仿F/A-18A外形的全机模型为对象,研究多输入/多输出（MIMO）飞机颤振主动抑制（AFS）设计方法和特点。控制律采用线性二次型高斯（LQG）方法,结合平衡截断法降阶。首先,仅用机翼舵面对机翼部件和全机设计AFS控制律;然后,全动平尾参与AFS控制;最后,机身额外加装小翼,与机翼舵面联合控制,考察AFS效果。研究发现：单独机翼AFS效果显著,颤振速度提高28%;全机构型有机身模态参与颤振,仅用机翼舵面,低阶控制律颤振速度增量仅为4.6%;全动平尾参与控制可改善低频颤振,但存在低速的高频不稳定模态;机身小翼与机翼舵面联合控制,AFS控制效果可达14.9%。最终,筛选出机翼后缘内侧舵面与机身小翼两组控制面进行AFS设计,即可达到14.5%的颤振速度增量,是较为理想的AFS方案。     

2002年度获中航一集团集团科技奖项目

项目名称主要完成单位等 奖××型飞机全机数字样机设计与应用603所等 奖××飞机设计信息迁移系统工程一大型cADIS集成系统开发与应用 611所典型产品可靠性应力剖面设计与验证技术研究301所等 奖GJB2。742《工作说明编写要求))的编制及其贯彻611所、301所GJB2'746—96《机载天线通用规范》301所、603所、630所可靠性增长试验替代可靠性鉴定试验可行性及方法研究301所××飞机环境工程研究与应用301所、611所工艺文件规范编制与汉英翻译系统132厂、南航2002年度获中航一集团集团科技奖项目…     

GH4049合金箍段箍套热处理工艺试验研究

通过８ｍｍ的ＧＨ４０４９高温合金二次固溶和时效处理的对比研究,确定其最佳热处理工艺为（１２００±１０）℃×２ｈ空冷＋（１０５０±１０）℃×４ｈ空冷＋（８５０±１０）℃×８ｈ空冷。     

不同后掠角大展弦比复合材料机翼气动特性

为了研究不同后掠角复合材料机翼的气动特性,建立了载荷模型;采用 K方法通过 Theodorsen函数推导得到了机翼颤振速度的计算公式,分析了 0°、5°、10°、15°、20°、25°和 30°共 7种不同后掠角机翼的模态,得到了模态频率和模态振型;仿真计算得到了机翼的颤振速度和发生颤振时翼尖的最大垂直位移。结果显示:机翼后掠角为 15°时,其颤振速度和翼尖最大垂直位移均在安全范围内,因此,后掠角 15°,展弦比为 26的机翼为飞行器机翼设计最优值。     

基于降阶模型的翼型颤振主动抑制研究

为了解决CFD/CSD计算效率低下的问题,基于气动力降阶模型建立开环气动弹性分析系统,耦合操纵面模态对应的气动状态空间方程,发展了一套伺服气动弹性分析系统,设计主动控制律从而进行二维翼型颤振抑制。结果表明,基于ROM计算的无量纲颤振速度准确性及精度高;使用开、闭环气弹系统时基于ROM和CFD分别仿真时域仿真结果吻合较好;基于ROM闭环气弹系统的NACA0012翼型气弹颤振边界比开环气弹系统提高了约20%。研究结果为有效抑制翼型颤振提供一种快速计算和设计方法。     

考虑二次流效应的叶片颤振预估方法

采用流线曲率法和Adkins-Smith二次涡模型相结合的方法得到周向非均匀的定常流场, 再与变叶片间相角的变形激盘法相结合发展了考虑二次流效应的三维叶片颤振预估方法, 并用此方法对BF-1-2转子的气弹稳定性进行了分析。结果表明, 考虑二次流效应计算的颤振边界与实验一致。不同二次流与叶片颤振的相关性中尖部漏流涡对叶片气弹稳定性的影响较大。      

大型民用飞机概念方案气动弹性综合分析方法研究

现代大型民用飞机在概念设计阶段需要对机体弹性的影响进行充分考虑。本文利用气动和结构各自学科的工程方法对大型民用飞机概念方案进行气动弹性建模与计算,利用全速势方法进行初步气动载荷分析,利用亚声速偶极子格网法进行非定常气动力的计算,利用梁架模型和刚度缩比方法对结构进行初步建模,利用统计方法计算得到各结构部件的分类重量并在结构模型中完成质量分配,形成可用于概念方案阶段静气弹载荷分析、颤振分析的气动弹性模型,并以大型民用飞机为算例进行分析研究,得到结构弹性对于全机气动特性、变形以及颤振特性的影响。     

计算域大小对大涡模拟计算结果的影响

为了节省计算资源,提升计算效率,在保证计算结果准确的前提下,尽可能选取较小的计算域显得尤为重要。针对该问题,分别沿槽道的展向和流向选取不同的计算尺度(053πδ×2δ×0177πδ、πδ×2δ×05πδ、2πδ×2δ×πδ、3πδ×2δ×15πδ,δ为槽高的一半),在相同的计算条件且设置均满足大涡模拟计算要求的前提下,对摩擦雷诺数为540和930两种摩擦雷诺数下计算域大小对大涡模拟数值计算结果的影响进行了研究。结果发现:计算尺度不小于2πδ×2δ×πδ的计算域能很好的呈现湍流计算结果。此外,在摩擦雷诺数为930时,相同计算域下所能检测的范围均有所提升,得到的计算结果更加准确。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.