共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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为探明高低周复合疲劳裂纹扩展中高低周载荷交互作用机理,采用弹塑性有限元模型模拟了含中心裂纹试件在高低周载荷交互作用下裂尖塑性区的变化.结果表明:低周载荷的卸载作用导致高周载荷对应的裂尖反向塑性区明显减小,裂纹闭合水平也因此降低,进而加速裂纹扩展,致使高低周复合疲劳裂纹扩展寿命降低.在此基础上,对比研究了低周载荷应力比、高周载荷应力比、高低周载荷循环比对裂尖反向塑性区的影响.结果表明:随着低周载荷应力比降低、高周载荷应力比增加,循环比的减少,均导致低周载荷的卸载作用增加. 相似文献
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本文用弹塑性有限元法求解了理想塑性材料在三个脉动循环载荷下有超载时裂尖前方的应力、应变分布及塑性区的大小。文中用平均刚度法、一阶自校正法进行了计算,讨论了这两种方法的优缺点。结果表明,当有超载时裂尖引起很大的残余压应力,使固有塑性区尺寸大大缩小,从而在一定的条件下,可使裂纹扩展延缓。计算结果与H.Miyamoto~[1]的结果作了比较,得到相当满意的吻合。 相似文献
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幂硬化材料平面应力裂纹稳定扩展的有限元模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对幂硬化材料中平面应力Ⅰ型裂纹的稳定扩展进行了有限元模拟。计算中采用了逐步释放裂尖节点力法和子结构方法并配合裂尖附近高密度的网格划分,获得了有关裂尖应力变形场、塑性区尺寸、裂纹开口位移、裂纹扩展阻力等大量资料。计算结果还证实了部分已有的裂尖场渐近解。 相似文献
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延性材料的临界断裂规律对结构完整性评价和金属塑性成形分析具有重要意义,但相关的弹塑性断裂强度研究长期存在瓶颈。本文针对30Cr2Ni4MoV低压转子钢和3Cr13不锈钢,完成了不同应力三轴度的4类试样拉伸破坏试验,基于FAT (Finite-element-analysis Aided Testing)方法,通过有限元迭代分析实现试样的载荷-位移关系逼近,进而获得材料直至断裂的全程等效应力-应变关系,并以此通过有限元正向分析获取4种试样的临界断裂阈值和临界应力三轴度,提出了基于临界断裂单元的应力三轴度与第一主应力阈值之间的对数型断裂强度准则。结果表明,2种材料、4类试样的FAT阈值分析结果与断裂强度准则符合良好。最后,基于断裂强度准则提出了依据I型裂纹尖端的应力分布预测材料平面应变启裂断裂韧度的新方法,并获得了30Cr2Ni4MoV低压转子钢和3Cr13不锈钢的平面应变启裂断裂韧度,结合临界断裂准则和裂纹静态扩展机理,提出了I型裂纹的材料J阻力曲线的理论预测方法,并给出了30Cr材料的预测结果。 相似文献
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本文论述了近几十年来国内外关于疲劳短裂纹的一些理论模型和实验现象等;重点研究了短裂纹的"V"型扩展规律及其特有的非扩展裂纹行为;通过各种不同复杂程度的理论模型,说明了短裂纹"V"型扩展规律,并给出了非扩展裂纹的计算方法;通过试验方法,分析了物件的形式、缺口塑性区、微观结构和试验环境等因素对短裂纹的"V"型扩展规律和非扩展裂纹行为的影响。 相似文献
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A theoretical model of semi-elliptic surface crack growth based on the low cycle strain damage accumulation near the crack tip along the cracking direction and the Newman–Raju formula is developed. The crack is regarded as a sharp notch with a small curvature radius and the process zone is assumed to be the size of cyclic plastic zone. The modified Hutchinson, Rice and Rosengren(HRR) formulations are used in the presented study. Assuming that the shape of surface crack front is controlled by two critical points: the deepest point and the surface point.The theoretical model is applied to semi-elliptic surface cracked Al 7075-T6 alloy plate under cyclic loading, and five different initial crack shapes are discussed in present study. Good agreement between experimental and theoretical results is obtained. 相似文献
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A new method to predict fatigue crack growth rate of materials based on average cyclic plasticity strain damage accumulation 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
By introducing a fatigue blunting factor, the cyclic elasto-plastic Hutchinson-Rice-Rosengren (HRR) field near the crack tip under the cyclic loading is modified. And, an average damage per loading-cycle in the cyclic plastic deformation region is defined due to Manson-Coffin law. Then, according to the linear damage accumulation theory-Miner law, a new model for predicting the fatigue crack growth (FCG) of the opening mode crack based on the low cycle fatigue (LCF) damage is set up. The step length of crack propagation is assumed to be the size of cyclic plastic zone. It is clear that every parameter of the new model has clearly physical meaning which does not need any human debugging. Based on the LCF test data, the FCG predictions given by the new model are consistent with the FCG test results of Cr2Ni2MoV and X12CrMoWVNbN 10-1-1. What’s more, referring to the relative researches, the good predictability of the new model is also proved on six kinds of materials. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2016,(6):1618-1625
A comparative study is performed between a crack closure model and the Willenborg model, which can calculate the fatigue crack growth rate under the overload effects. The modified virtual crack annealing (VCA) model is briefly reviewed, which is based on the equivalent plastic zone concept. In this method, the retardation phenomenon is explained by the crack closure level variation, which is derived from the interactions between forward and reverse plastic zones ahead of the crack tip. As a comparison, the Forman equation in conjunction with the Willenborg model is also reviewed. The retardation phenomenon is described by directly modifying the stress intensity factor. It is known that the large plastic zone created by the overload can decelerate the fatigue crack growth rate until the crack grows beyond this region. A relationship between the plastic zone and the modified stress intensity factor is developed, which is a mathematical fitting equation instead of physical-based formulation. The experimental data in aluminum alloys are used to val-idate these two models. Overall, good agreement is observed between the model predictions and the testing data. It is noted that the approach based on modified VCA model can give more accurate prediction curves than the Willenborg model. 相似文献
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