LabVIEW 7 Express及其应用

本文通过对虚拟仪器及面向虚拟仪器的图形化编程语言LabVIEW的简单介绍,阐述了LabVIEW 7 Express作为最新版系统测试编程语言的特点及新特性,并以一个简单的例子说明其在编写面向虚拟仪器的应用程序方面的方法及优点.     

基于LabVIEW的空间碎片高速撞击数据采集系统设计与实现

利用声发射传感器对空间碎片的撞击数据进行实时采集监测,用以对航天器在轨安全防护提供预警。该系统基于LabVIEW虚拟仪器技术,采用图形化编程语言实现了高速数据的采集。具有数据采集、实时波形显示、数据存储等功能,编程简捷、精度高、稳定性好,且人机界面友好。     

基于LabVIEW设计曲线拟合仪

基于LabVIEW图形化编程环境和软件分析库函数设计的曲线拟合仪，界面友好，功能齐全，操作简便，在科学研究和工程应用中具有较强的实用价值。文中简要介绍利用NI虚拟仪器技术设计曲线拟合仪的方法，给出软件设计思想与实现方案，对主要软件功能模块进行了分析。     

基于虚拟仪器的汽车制动性测试系统的研究与开发

本文是在传统检测方法上的基础上,将虚拟仪器技术引入到汽车制动性测试领域中,开发了基于虚拟仪器的汽车制动性测试系统。该系统是以图形化编程语言Lab VIEW为软件开发平台,配以传感器、数据采集卡、采样保持卡和笔记本电脑组成,构成了一套完整的虚拟仪器测试系统,该系统可以完成对汽车制动性的数据采集、处理、分析和显示功能。     

基于LabVIEW构建虚拟仪器系统

虚拟仪器是电子仪器技术。现代测量技术与计算机技术高速发展的产物，它将逐步取代传统电子仪器。本文介绍了虚拟仪器的概念，主要的功能和特点，虚拟仪器的系统构成，包括硬件构成及软件构成。还结合两个具体实例介绍了虚拟仪器技术的应用。     

基于LabVIEW设计曲线拟合仪

基于LabVIEW图形化编程环境和软件分析库函数设计的曲线拟合仪,界面友好,功能齐全,操作简便,在科学研究和工程应用中具有较强的实用价值.文中简要介绍利用NI虚拟仪器技术设计曲线拟合仪的方法,给出软件设计思想与实现方案,对主要软件功能模块进行了分析.     

虚拟仪器在测试实验中的应用

虚拟仪器应用范围很广。为了介绍虚拟仪器在测试技术中的应用,现以DASYlab软件为开发平台,编写简单的实验程序,对振动信号进行基本的时域和频域分析。     

航天器地面模拟试验中压力变送器自动校准技术

文章基于在航天器地面模拟试验中的压力计量测试需求,针对常用的一种压力变送器,开发了一套自动校准系统。通过在LabVIEW平台上设计虚拟仪器测控软件,实现了自动控制校准设备、自动生成证书和自动创建压力变送器参数登记本及计算校准费等,提高了压力变送器的校准效率和测量精度,满足了日常工作的需要,保证了航天器地面模拟试验中压力测量数值的准确性。     

虚拟仪器在测试实验中的应用

虚拟仪器应用范围很广.为了介绍虚拟仪器在测试技术中的应用,现以DASYlab软件为开发平台,编写简单的实验程序,对振动信号进行基本的时域和频域分析.     

基于虚拟仪器技术的信号处理与故障检测系统

为了对液氧/煤油高压补燃发动机试验过程进行实时监测,以便及时发现故障并能够采取相应的措施,基于虚拟仪器技术,运用LabVIEW7.0软件开发环境,开发了一套液氧/煤油发动机数据分析与故障检测系统。通过实例验证,该系统能够大幅提高试验数据分析的效率,并对发动机试验过程的故障进行快速有效的检测。     

“火星快车”的三程多普勒观测

利用中国VLBI网无线电天线和数字信号采集系统跟踪测量了欧洲航天局的＂火星快车＂（MEX）探测器,并研发了相应的三程多普勒信号提取算法和软件。对探测器8.4GHz下行载波1s采样的最终结果显示,多普勒数据随机噪声为1mm/s,这些数据已成功应用于对火星探测器的轨道确定。     

DOR测量自适应模型重构算法与实验验证

针对"金星快车"(Venus Express,VEX)探测器大时延、快变化的轨迹特点,提出了一种基于侧音信号相频特性的自适应模型重构算法。该方法极大增强了参考模型精度恶化情况下算法的适应性与稳定性。基于"金星快车"DOR观测实验的数据分析,通过与欧洲航天局提供的事后高精度星历轨道对比,结果表明数据处理算法时延精度优于ns量级,时延率精度优于1ps/s量级。     

深空探测器被动式高精度多普勒测量方法与应用

针对深空探测器的单程多普勒测量需求,研究了被动式高精度多普勒测量方法及其实现技术。该方法基于探测器测控信标残留载波等点频信号和VLBI测站高精度氢原子钟频标,构造出与实际接收信号频率接近的参考信号;再通过本地相关处理,完成高精度开环多普勒测量。其特色在于完全不需要精确的先验轨道模型。所开发的专用被动式多普勒测量设备,在国内第一次成功用于欧空局环火星探测器“MEX”的多普勒测定轨试验。探测器X频段信号5s积分的单程多普勒测量精度达到 0.2mm/s ,与欧空局测量水平相当。采用该多普勒测量数据的MEX定轨结果与欧空局精密轨道在数百米至千米量级一致。     

Mars Express spacecraft: design and development solutions for affordable planetary missions

The spacecraft designed to support the ESA Mars Express mission and its science payloads is customized around an existing avionics well suited to environmental and operational constraints of deep-space interplanetary missions. The reuse of the avionics initially developed for the Rosetta cometary program thanks to an adequate ESA cornerstone program budget paves the way for affordable planetary missions.The costs and schedule benefits inherited from reuse of up-to-date avionics solutions validated in the frame of other programs allows to focus design and development efforts of a new mission over the specific areas which requires customization, such as spacecraft configuration and payload resources. This design approach, combined with the implementation of innovative development and management solutions have enabled to provide the Mars Express mission with an highly capable spacecraft for a remarkably low cost. The different spacecraft subsystems are all based on adequate design solutions. The development plan ensures an exhaustive spacecraft verification in order to perform the mission at minimum risk. New management schemes contribute to maintain the mission within its limited funding.Experience and heritage gained on this program will allow industry to propose to Scientists and Agencies high performance, low-cost solutions for the ambitious Mars Exploration Program of the forthcoming decade.     

基于LabVIEW串口通信的多路数据采集系统设计

本设计系统利用温度传感器DS18B20和AT89C51单片机采集环境温度,将测得的数据经串口传至PC机,PC机利用LabVIEW的串行通讯功能实现PC机与单片机之间的通讯,在LabVIEW环境下读取串口数据并进行处理、存储和显示。此系统使用以单片机为核心的小系统作为前端的温度采集模块,同时利用功能强大的LabVIEW软件进行数据处理。     

某自动测试系统神经网络故障诊断模块设计与实现

阐述了自动测试系统中故障诊断的重要性,详述了诊断的流程.以某型防空导弹自动驾驶仪为例,首先利用LabVIEW中的MATLAB脚本节点,分别以BP和RBF神经网络为算法编写故障诊断函数;然后用LabVIEW开发故障诊断模块界面,最后将TabVIEW和神经网络两者的优势结合实现自动驾驶仪的故障诊断.实验仿真结果表明:模块设...     

Venus Express—Science observations experience at Venus

The Venus Express mission is the European Space Agency's (ESA) first spacecraft at Venus. It was launched in November 2005 by a Soyuz–Fregat launcher and arrived at Venus in April 2006. The mission covers a broad range of scientific goals including physics, chemistry, dynamics and structure of the atmosphere as well as atmospheric interaction with the surface and several aspects of the surface itself. Furthermore, it investigates the plasma environment and interaction of the solar wind with the atmosphere and escape processes.One month after the arrival at Venus the Venus Express spacecraft started routine science operations. Since then Venus Express has been observing Venus every day for more than one year continuously making new discoveries.In order to ensure that all the science objectives are fulfilled the Venus Express Science Operations Centre (VSOC) has the task of coordinating and implementing the science operations for the mission. During the first year of Venus observations the VSOC and the experiment teams gained a lot of experience in how to make best use of the observation conditions and payload capabilities. While operating the spacecraft in orbit we also acquired more knowledge on the technical constraints and more insight in the science observations and their results.As the nominal mission is coming to an end, the extended mission will start from October 2007. The Extended Science Mission Plan was developed taking into account the lessons learned. At the same time new observations were added along with specific fine-tuned observations in order to complete the science objectives of the mission.This paper will describe how the previous observations influence the current requirements for the observations around Venus today and how they influence the observations in the mission extension. Also it will give an overview of the Extended Science Mission Plan and its challenges for the future observations.     

液氧/煤油发动机试验控制系统软件架构与设计

论述了液氧/煤油发动机试验控制系统软件的架构和设计。该系统硬件采用基于PXI总线、模块化仪器的上下位机架构,软件上位机采用WINDOWS 2000操作系统、Lab-VIEW DSC和LabVIEW RT多线程优先级可视化编程环境,下位机采用Embedded LabVIEWRT模块,上下位机通过Ethernet和DataSocket实现连接和通讯。通过系统软件结构和程序模块设计,实现了发动机各种状态控制、试验过程信号实时检测及动态工艺流程显示等功能,系统具有高可靠性、高实时性、可视性、可操作性、可维护性和安全性等质量特性。     

A tour of the ISS

The Commander of the International Space Station Expedition Three describes what the space station looks like. The tour includes the American communications link, the Express rack for science experiments, the Node with its collapsible water containers, the Airlock, the FGB, and living space in the Service Module.